当代军旅题材电视剧军人形象的变迀

近年来,随着经济的发展和人们思想的解放,越来越多体现和平年代军队建设与军人生活的电视剧出现在荧屏上,一大批阳刚、稳重、坚韧、刚毅的军人形象受到观众喜爱。和平年代,军旅剧中的军人形象发生了许多变化,如人物身份地位普通化、性格塑造丰富化、人物生存状态真实化,这些变化更加彰显了当代军人的真实风采。然而,在军旅剧人物走向大众的同时,也呈现出人物新模式化、人物设置偏颇以及娱乐元素滥用等新问题,阻碍了军旅剧的进一步向前发展。文章结合作品对当代军旅剧中军人形象的变迁以及出现的问题进行分析,以期为后来的军旅剧创作有所启示。     

Can the minimum living standard guarantee scheme enable the poor to escape the poverty trap in rural China?

The rural Minimum Living Standard Guarantee (Dibao) Scheme is the most important social assistance programme in rural China. However, how the rural Dibao programme affects household expenditures and whether it can enable the poor to escape the poverty trap are questions that remain largely unexplored. This study used data from the 2012 Rural Household Survey in China to investigate the impact of the rural Dibao programme on household expenditures. We found that the programme significantly improved the well‐being of low‐income households. Particularly, the programme significantly increased household expenditures on housing, education and health; furthermore, the impact was greater for households with educated household heads. However, the programme did not significantly affect household expenditures on food, transportation or farming inputs. The results imply that participation in the rural Dibao programme induces household investment in human capital, which could help to break the inter‐generational transmission of poverty and raise long‐run welfare.     

辣根过氧化物酶活性检测方法研究

通过单因素实验和正交实验研究了辣根过氧化酶(HRP)活性测定条件:缓冲溶液种类、缓冲溶液离子浓度、pH值、温度对其影响.实验结果表明在25℃下,0.1mol/L,pH=7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中反应,辣根过氧化物酶的酶活力达到最大值1.13×107 U/g;确定辣根过氧化物酶活性的最佳检测方法:1mg HRP溶解于1mL 0.1mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=7.0),反应温度为25℃,检测波长为436nm.该方法简单可靠,操作简便,可有效应用于实验室和常规生化检测.     

The role of empathy in training social work students in motivational interviewing

Motivational interviewing (MI), an evidence-based approach with empathy as a key principle, effectively addresses client concerns found in the child welfare population. Training social workers in MI, and to be empathic, would increase the likelihood of better service delivery. Live supervision (LS) is a form of training that provides real-time feedback by clinical supervisors. This randomized comparison trial compared the effectiveness of LS or Teaching as Usual (TAU) on empathy in 54 MSW and BSW social work students. TAU involved students receiving online modules and assigned readings. Data were collected at baseline, after the interventions, and at five months follow-up. Differences in perceived empathy and empathic behaviors were measured by the Motivational Interviewing Treatment Integrity (MITI) and Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ). The study also assessed whether demographic variables or perceived empathy (TEQ) predicted empathic behaviors (MITI). Results indicate that, while both groups improved on empathy as measured by the MITI and TEQ, the LS group demonstrated more improvement. Demographic variables had no impact on empathy. The TEQ and MITI also did not demonstrate predictability suggesting the complexity of measuring empathy. The implications for social work education and future training are discussed.     

Markets or networks: Households’ choice of financial intermediary in Western China

We argue that households’ choice of financial intermediary is conditioned by households’ social network structures and socioeconomic status. Analyses show that households’ social network size and network composition affect their choices by limiting the quality and quantity of information, resources, and social influence one can access through social ties. Moreover, we find that high-SES families favor formal intermediaries due not only to their richer financial knowledge, higher affordability, and greater capacity to repay loans, but also to their high demands and special types of financial needs that can hardly be satisfied by embedded resources.     

WTO透明度原则法律适用研究

WTO的透明度原则作为WTO的基本原则之一,不仅蕴含在多边贸易体制之内,同时也贯穿于WTO各成员的承诺之中。WTO"争端解决机制"和"贸易政策审议机制"是检验透明度义务履行的两套重要机制。尽管入世后的三次WTO贸易政策审议报告对中国贸易政策透明度的改进给予了肯定,但是中国政府在透明度方面仍需改善,潜在的贸易纠纷依然存在。本文从WTO贸易政策评审机构的视角,结合WTO透明度原则理论分析,评析中国贸易政策透明度的改进,力求客观全面地认识这一原则的内涵和中国自身的实践与完善目标。     

美国知识产权密集型产业的特点及对我国的启示——基于美国商务部的官方报告

知识产权(专利、商标、版权)在提高企业竞争力上有着重要的不可替代的战略性作用.由此,与传统的资金密集型产业或劳动密集型产业划分不同,发达国家特别是美国提出了知识产权密集型产业.显然,知识产权密集型产业不仅对一国的竞争力有着关键的影响,而且决定着一国的经济安全.本文以美国商务部发布的《知识产权和美国经济:聚焦产业》为切入点,在对知识产权密集型产业做简要介绍的基础上,分析了我国编制相应报告的紧迫性和可行性.     

反思女性:《弗兰肯斯坦》女性形象分析

《弗兰肯斯坦》中女性形象丰富、寓意深刻,折射出这部作品所蕴藏的玛丽.雪莱极具洞察力的、极具远见性的女性观,其中包括对十九世纪初西方女性的生存状况、女性的奴化与反抗意识以及对女性出路的深刻反思。     

人体动作隐喻化的认知特点

人类的认知规律是人们由近及远,由简单到复杂,由已知到未知认知事物的过程。隐喻是人类认知世界的方式,人体动作的隐喻化是人类形成和表达新概念的基本方式之一。基于这种认识,从认知语言学的角度,通过对英语中有关人体动作的一些基本动词如run,walk,sit,stand,touch等进行分析,探讨了人体动作词隐喻化的认知特点。     

凝聚性结构、德育功能与共同体关联——文化记忆视域下彝族文学的人类学阐释

彝族文学具有显著的民族志属性、道德教育功能与共同体特性。第一,它是构建文化记忆基础的凝聚性结构,作为彝族历史记忆和知识图谱的载体和表征;第二,它是彝族文化主体传承和传播其道德精神的特殊文本,发挥着从个人品德到社会公德的重要德育功能;第三,它是共同体关联的交融记忆场,由内而外、从抽象到具体,多维度、多层次、全方位地展现了彝族主动而深层的中华民族共同体认同。关注这类民族文学中的主位认知与自觉表达,不断拓展和深化关于它们的研究,能够为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供更丰富的经验支撑和更强力的文化支柱。