对发展工程硕士教育的总体思考

我国工程硕士专业学位的设立适应了体制改革与经济建设的需要,顺应了我国高等教育改革和国际高等工程教育的发展潮流。我国开展工程类型硕士的培养已经有了十几年的历史,在工程硕士教育蓬勃发展的今天,回顾我们这十几年来的实践,认清现状,总结经验,从而理清工程硕士教育的发展思路,无疑有着非常重要的意义。     

医患风险的行为经济学解读及对策

在医患关系迫切需要破冰的形势下,结合专家访谈?文献研究了解医患风险导致的经济损失现状,立足行为经济学视角,分析得出形成医患风险的五大诱因为认知不协调-C-D gap?身份-社会地位?人格-情绪定势?个性-偏好演化?情境理性与局部知识,进而提出行为经济学视角下医患风险管控的三点对策?     

社会价值困境对大学生思想状况影响分析及价值重构设想

大学生思想状况呈现出价值取向多元化、个性化、功利化和实用化的特征,由于大学生价值取向受社会环境影响,而目前我国社会存在着功利主义价值观、物质价值观以及诚信危机引发的道德危机等困境,基于此探讨社会价值困境与大学生失信、个人主义、利己主义和功利化思想的关系,并提出价值体系一定要关注整个社会的价值重建,加强大众传媒的道德调控的重构设想,加强社会信用体系建设及加强校园教育的引领作用。     

现阶段我国小城镇建设发展初探

小城镇的发展策略牵动着中国的工业化和现代化进程,它是推动我国城市化发展的重要途径和突破口,其发展的态势对农村的经济社会产生重要影响。小城镇发展和新农村建设的实质在于统筹城乡发展,推进城乡一体化,从根本上解决制约我国社会经济持续发展的"三农"问题。根据"十一五"发展规划,小城镇发展应遵循以下对策:第一,加强小城镇建设的领导;第二,科学规划,合理设计,加强城镇基础设施建设;第三,以狠抓硬件为重点,完善功能,加强小城镇建设创造良好的发展条件;第四,农村小城镇建设必须建立多元化的投融资机制;第五,调整优化产业结构,确立有特色的主导产业;第六,加强培训,提高劳动者的职业技能。     

化学工程领域工程硕士培养浅见

随着我国国民经济的迅速发展,国际竞争日趋激烈,我国国有大中型企业迫切需要大批责任感强、具有创新意识和研究开发能力的高层次人才。社会、经济和科技的发展,必然要求对工科研究生教育和学位制度进行改革。我国研究生教育和学位教育的总目标是:立足国内培养高层次人才,建立一个适应国家经济建设和社会发展,具有中国特色的研究生教育和学位制度。因此设置工程硕士     

论传教士对近代青海的认知

近代传教士有关青海地区的调查资料,不仅详尽实录了青海的地势、山川、民族、语言等内容,而且也记述了基督教在青海地区传教的历史和教会活动的情况,从中可以窥知近代传教士在青海地区传教的策略或方针.     

对苏联民族政策实践效果的反思——读萨尼教授(Ronald G.Suny)的《历史的报复:民族主义、革命和苏联的崩溃》

苏联解体两年后,美国密执安大学的萨尼教授(Ronald G.Suny)出版了<历史的报复:民族主义、革命和苏联的崩溃>(The Revenge of the Past:Nationalism,Revolution,and the Collapse of the Soviet Union,Stanford Universitv Press,1993).在这本书中,这位美国学者从民族主义的角度剖析苏联解体的原因,对苏联的民族理论、民族制度进行了系统的分析,讨论了在苏联解体过程中暴露出来的各种问题,并试图把民族问题的宏观理论和具体政策实践效果结合起来,反思苏联处理少数民族问题的理论思路和社会实践能够对人们理解和认识人类社会的"民族"现象提供哪些重要的启示,该书是一本不可多得的参考文献.本文原刊载于<领导者>(香港)2010年8月刊和10月刊,本刊转载得到授权.     

公共财政对就业经费投入比较研究(上)

工作是人们生活的核心,也是经济发展和社会和谐稳定的基石。为了有效地治理失业、促进就业,主要市场经济国家实施了一系列有利于促进就业的财政政     

Divorce Chinese Style

This study investigated divorce during China's social and economic transformation period from 1970 to 2012. Specifically, the study examined the trend development of divorce and demonstrated how marriage formation type and individual socioeconomic characteristics were associated with the likelihood of divorce across time. Event‐history analysis was applied to longitudinal data from the China Family Panel Studies (2010–2012 waves). The results showed a threefold increase in divorce from the pre‐1990s to the 1990s. Surprisingly, the trend shifted to a plateau toward the 2000s. When cohabitation was in its rapidly diffusing stage in the 1990s, individuals who cohabited prior to marriage had a substantially higher likelihood of divorce. As cohabitation became increasingly common in the 2000s, its effect on divorce weakened. The role of socioeconomic characteristics in divorce also varied across time. This study enriches the knowledge of family dynamics in contemporary Chinese society.     

Participatory Art as a Social Practice of Commoning to Reinvent the Right to the City

The right to the city is a concept that helps rethink spatial–social dynamics, which has recently reinvigorated the field of organization studies. Following Lefebvre and considering the failure of both the market and the state, other scholars pinpoint the need to rethink social–spatial and geographical–historical relations. They do so by theorizing the city as a host for urban commons. Collective and non-commodified, these spatial–social experiences need to be constantly reproduced and preserved through commoning practices in the struggle against spatial injustice. A case study shows that a civil society organization (CSO) uses participatory art to (re)produce urban commons at the level of a local community and to redress partially spatial injustice. We theorize participatory art-making as a social practice of commoning, i.e., a process of organizing for the commons—collective art-based activities to serve a community—and of the common—to (re)produce a community while performing them. Such commoning practices are not only about sharing urban resources but also about using and experiencing differently urban spaces. By making participatory artworks in public spaces and co-designing street furniture with residents of poor areas, TDA helps to better cope with the tensions between residents and local authorities and between amateurs and professional artists. By negotiating the long-term implementation of these creative artworks in the public space with public authorities, TDA has fostered the empowerment of inhabitants as they have experienced citizens’ reappropriation of some public spaces in Marseille.