城乡医保一体化制度对农村居民就医行为的影响

本文利用Charls 2008-2012年两期数据,采用双重差分DID方法对城乡医保一体化制度的政策效果进行实证分析.研究表明:城乡医保一体化制度显著提高了农村居民过去一个月门诊次数和医疗费用;但在住院方面,目前尚无证据显示医保一体化政策对过去一年是否住院和最近一次住院费用有显著的影响.在考虑了样本损耗问题、户籍转换、政策非随机等问题后,本文结论依然稳健.     

税制改革视野中的税务部门人才发展:现状、问题与政策建议

税务人才发展作为税制改革的实施机制,当前存在的问题主要包括,人才整体素质有待提高,培训开发不到位,激励与约束机制软化。新一轮税制改革对税务人才发展提出更高的要求,其改革思路主要包括:完善人才引入与流动机制,培训开发的个性化,激励约束的人本化,税务人才发展文化氛围的优化。     

基于生态足迹理论的生态人口过剩

本文应用生态足迹理论研究经济快速增长下的生态过剩人口,从横截面和时间序列分析生态过剩人口情况,反映了我国生态人口过剩的普遍性,说明经济的快速增长付出了巨大的生态代价。     

蔡廷锴在抗日战争时期的政治转变

从历史人物主体性活动因素考察,抗日战争时期,受军事政治“边缘化”地位影响,蔡廷锴在政治思想上完成了由朴素的爱国主义到资产阶级民主主义的转变,在政治立场上完成了由拥护国民党统治的爱国将领到反对国民党统治的爱国民主人士的转变。尽管这种转变中思想认识的阶级局限成份亦很浓厚,但在当时的历史条件下仍然是一种了不起的进步,为后来蔡廷锴走上拥护中国共产党的领导和追求新民主义革命道路奠定了坚实的基础。     

试论藏族的“一妻多夫”婚姻

藏族地区的“一妻多夫”婚姻 ,长期以来一直是国内外学术界关注的研究专题 ,但是国内学者在这一领域所开展的深入、系统的实地调查尚不多见 ,一些研究也仍然停留在现象描述的层次。本文分别介绍了国内外学者在“一妻多夫”婚姻方面的研究成果 ,特别介绍了美国学者戈德斯坦结合藏族土地继承制度和劳役制度来分析婚姻形式的研究 ;同时 ,联系藏族的婚姻禁忌、妇女社会地位等方面分析了藏族“一妻多夫”婚姻的产生原因与影响因素     

就地城镇化发展与农民就业转型出路研究——以天津宝坻水苑小区为例

作为新型城镇化的发展模式之一,就地城镇化是促进乡村振兴、推动城乡一体化发展的重要途径。为了更好地了解就地城镇化的实践效果以及农民的就业转型出路,以宝坻周良水苑小区作为研究对象,从就业、收入和生活等多角度深入分析就地城镇化发展中农民就业转型的路径、去向、行业分布、单位类型、收入现状以及影响因素等,以期为探索新型城镇化发展与乡村振兴进程中的相关问题提供经验借鉴。     

DEMOCRACY AND GROWTH: A PERSPECTIVE FROM DEMOCRATIC EXPERIENCE

This article investigates the impact of democracy on growth by simultaneously considering a country's secular‐historical experience of democracy and current political regime. The results obtained show that the effect of democracy on growth exhibits an asymmetrical pattern depending on the country's democracy stock. Only in “democratic countries” with “prolonged experiences of democratic rule” can democracy promote growth. This claim stands in contrast to the earlier literature in which there is either no consistent relationship between growth and democracy or perhaps a nonlinear relationship. This conclusion provides circumstantial support for the claim of the “democracy promotes growth” hypothesis. (JEL O43)     

Assessing the diversity of the benthic oligochaete communities in urban and woodland ponds in an industrial landscape (Upper Silesia,southern Poland)

Studies were carried out in two mining pond complexes in an industrial landscape. The first complex (consisting of six ponds) was located in an urban area and the second one (consisting of six ponds) in a woodland area. The aims of the study were to assess the diversity of benthic oligochaetes and to evaluate which environmental variables are most important in determining variations in the community structure in ponds of varying location. In total, 21 oligochaete species were recorded (7–11 in the urban ponds, 11–15 in the woodland ponds). Aulodrilus pluriseta, Aulodrilus japonicus and Ophidonais serpentina were only found in the woodland ponds, while Potamothrix bavaricus only occurred in the urban ponds. Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, Limnodrilus claparedeanus, Chaetogaster diaphanus and Ophidonais serpentina dominated in the woodland ponds, whereas Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, Limnodrilus claparedeanus, Potamothrix bavaricus and Tubifex tubifex prevailed in the urban ponds. The total density of oligochaetes was higher in the urban ponds thought the values of the diversity indices were higher in the woodland ponds. The local diversity of the ponds was high, while the among-site diversity made only a small contribution to the regional diversity. Nonetheless, a cluster analysis divided all of the ponds into two distinct groups depending on their location. CCA analysis showed that conductivity, pH, total hardness, alkalinity, the concentration of chlorides and the content of organic matter in the bottom sediments were most associated with the distribution of some oligochaete species among the ponds studied.     

论传教士对近代青海的认知

近代传教士有关青海地区的调查资料,不仅详尽实录了青海的地势、山川、民族、语言等内容,而且也记述了基督教在青海地区传教的历史和教会活动的情况,从中可以窥知近代传教士在青海地区传教的策略或方针.     

论我国行政强制执行体制

我国的行政强制执行体制一直是行政法学争论的焦点之一。有人主张按照大陆法系国家的行政强制模式即把行政强制执行权完全交给行政机关来构建我国的行政强制执行体制;还有人主张按照英美法系国家的行政强制模式即把行政强制执行权完全交给司法机关来构建我国的行政强制执行体制。笔者从四个方面展开论述我国的行政强制执行体制应定位于现行法律规定的在一般情况下申请人民法院强制执行,法律特别授权的则由行政机关强制执行的格局。