日本对外资企业独特的控制管理及对我国的启示

日本通过政策规制、经济因素和社会因素的制约对外资企业进行控制管理。由此保证了引进外资的规模适当、保护国内的产业、加强技术的引进、掌握经济的主动权,但是这些政策使日本资本的输出与吸收不协调,削弱了国际竞争力;同时也有损日本的国际形象。鉴于此,我国在完善外资法律、保护民族产业的同时要注重外资的引进,在引进外国直接投资时发展对外直接投资。     

历史上汉族学人对伊斯兰教认识之演变－－兼议伊斯兰教的中国化

在我国早期有关伊斯兰教的记载中,一部分为汉族学者所撰。他们对伊斯兰教史料进行收集、梳理、研究,不仅能够反映汉族学人对伊斯兰教认识的嬗变,勾勒出伊斯兰文化和汉文化交汇融合的特点,而且为探究伊斯兰教的中国化过程提供辅助资料。     

网上医院的设计与实现

应用了电子商务的框架体系及Web数据库中的ASP技术,针对传统医院看病模式的不足提出了医院在网络上的扩展,对网上医院内容进行了部分实现.     

“9·11”以来南海通道的安全形势及其影响

"9·11"以来南海通道的安全形势不容乐观,海上袭击比以往更有组织性和协调性,东南亚水域的海盗、有组织犯罪和潜在的海上恐怖主义三股势力存在着合流的可能,南海周边地区存在的武装分离主义运动与恐怖组织的联系越来越密切。美、日、印等区外大国纷纷藉此插足南海,东南亚国家在南海及其周边水域的海上安全合作方面对中国存在着矛盾的心理。     

Packing <Emphasis Type="Bold">[1, Δ]</Emphasis>-factors in graphs of small degree

Given an undirected, connected graph G with maximum degree Δ, we introduce the concept of a [1, Δ]-factor k-packing in G, defined as a set of k edge-disjoint subgraphs of G such that every vertex of G has an incident edge in at least one subgraph. The problem of deciding whether a graph admits a [1,Δ]-factor k-packing is shown to be solvable in linear time for k = 2, but NP-complete for all k≥ 3. For k = 2, the optimisation problem of minimising the total number of edges of the subgraphs of the packing is NP-hard even when restricted to subcubic planar graphs, but can in general be approximated within a factor of by reduction to the Maximum 2-Edge-Colorable Subgraph problem. Finally, we discuss implications of the obtained results for the problem of fault-tolerant guarding of a grid, which provides the main motivation for research.     

程序法对实体法的保障作用新释

程序法对实体法的保障作用不仅体现在诉讼过程中,而且也存在于诉讼之外的场合。在诉讼中,程序法为实体权利的实现提供了切实可行的程序保障;在诉讼之外的场合,程序法通过发挥其潜在的强制、威慑功能,保障着实体法的实施。程序法在诉讼之外的场合所具有的潜在的强制、威慑功能是由法律本身所具有的诱导、强制功能所决定的。在我国,程序法在诉讼之外的场合对实体法的保障功能没有充分发挥出来,应通过建立严格的诉讼程序和执行保障制度来实现程序法潜在的强制和威慑功能。     

Exploration of the Factorial Structure of the Revised Personal Functions of the Volunteerism Scale for Chinese Adolescents

Participation in volunteer services can be regarded as an indicator of quality of life among adolescents. The Volunteer Functions Inventory (VFI) has long been used to assess the underlying motives of volunteers. Owing to conceptual, methodological and empirical limitations, the VFI could not be fully endorsed to understand Chinese adolescent volunteerism. Another scale was devised, called the Revised Personal Functions of the Volunteerism Scale (R-PFVS). This study focused on the exploration of the factorial structure of the R-PFVS. The R-PFVS was administered to a large sample of Chinese adolescents (N = 5, 946). Data were split into two halves: one for exploratory factor analysis and the other for confirmatory factor analysis. The scale showed good factorial validity. Seven factors were revealed, namely, well-being, learning, socializing, pro-social competence, altruistic concern, future plan, and civic responsibility functions. The factors were highly correlated with each other. A second-order factor model was established, and all seven factors were loaded on this higher-order abstract factor. The R-PFVS subscales and the overall scale demonstrated good internal consistency. The findings were compared with the VFI. The R-PFVS can be used in assessing the underlying motives behind volunteerism among Chinese adolescents and in studies on the quality of life.     

生育率最优路径、劳动力供给转型与经济增长

通过内生化劳动力和人力资本,以Q-Q理论为基础,根据生育率在劳动力供给和人力资本积累中的联动关系以及劳动力供给转型规律,利用动态最优控制原理,解释了殖民解放以来发展中国家先上升后下降的人口再生产过程及经济效应。结果表明:生育率的最优路径呈倒U型;整个路径存在两个鞍点均衡,只有当人力资本积累跨越某个门槛值时,第一个鞍点均衡才能过渡到另一个鞍点均衡;均衡的产出水平与劳动力折旧率成正比,与人力资本折旧率成反比。     

川东北山前高陡构造地应力精细计算方法

摘 要：川东北地质构造极其复杂，80% 以上都是山前高陡构造。复杂的构造条件给油气资源的勘探开发带来了极大的挑战，特别是对该区地应力大小、方向及展布规律的认识不清，给油气建井带来了很大困难。充分利用测井资料的连续性、经济性和高分辨率等优势，综合运用数理统计方法以及计算机综合成图技术，对该区的岩石力学参数和地应力进行了精细计算与研究，重点建立起适合川东北高陡构造的垂向应力离散分析模型以及水平应力精细求解公式。同时，提出了平均水平应力的概念和取值范围，并针对研究工区实际地质情况进行了深入计算和检验。所取得的成果大幅度提高了对川东北山前高陡构造地应力的计算精度和展布规律的认识     

两宋时期留居杭州的穆斯林蕃商胡贾

宋代是中国与阿拉伯地区关系较为密切的时期.这时杭州经济繁荣,海上贸易兴盛,被称为"东南第一州".大食等地穆斯林使节、商旅因此进入杭州贸易者日益增多.他们中有从海道东航而来的,也有自传统陆路贡道由北南下的.至南宋建都杭州,大食诸国蕃客前来入贡觐见、互市贸易者,更是络绎不绝.他们居于杭城"蕃坊"内,有着较高的社会地位,过着富足的生活,伊斯兰教信仰是其社会生活的一部分.而随着其在华法律地位的确立及礼拜寺院的兴建,伊斯兰教乃亦得以在杭州传播.