"贞观之治"的人文意蕴

以唐太宗为首的贞观君臣,将"仁政"、"德治"的思想在具体行政过程中运用,并演化为新的具有人文意蕴的"合和"思想,开创了贞观时期君民、君臣和华夷之间和谐相处的政治局面,确立了合同文化的基调,使"贞观之治"蕴含着浓郁的传统人文精神.     

Effects of a ball-backrest chair on the muscles associated with upper crossed syndrome when working at a VDT

This study examined the effect of a ball-backrest chair on the weakness and tightness of muscles associated with upper crossed syndrome when working at a visual display terminal (VDT). The surface electromyography (EMG) was recorded from the serratus anterior, middle trapezius, and upper trapezius muscles of 20 adults as they performed VDT work, which are known as the weakened and tightened muscles of upper crossed syndrome. The recorded signals were averaged and normalized to the mean amplitude of the EMG signal obtained during submaximal reference voluntary contractions. The significance of differences between the use of a general-purpose backrest and a ball backrest was tested by paired t-test, with the significance cutoff set at alpha=0.05. The activities of the serratus anterior and middle trapezius muscles increased and that of the upper trapezius muscle decreased when sitting in a ball-backrest chair compared to when sitting in a chair with a general-purpose backrest (p<0.05). These results indicate that the use of a ball-backrest chair reduces the risk of patients with upper crossed syndrome developing muscles soreness or injury related to overuse when working at a VDT.     

海河图书馆应用地下储能技术的可行性分析

海河图书馆是天津市海河开发规划确定的公建项目.按照天津市政府提出的建筑应达到"三步节能"的要求,该项目已被列入天津市节能建筑示范工程.     

论网络教育资源库建设

针对当前网络教育资源的现状,从提高人员素质、机制建设、新兴技术应用等方面提出相应的解决措施。     

大别山村落文化探微

在现代化语境中,大别山村落文化要摆脱文化的贫困,走出发展的窘境,实现文化的现代化,就必须摈弃旧有文化中的惰性因子,改变传统的心理思维定势,积极汲取现代文化中的有益元素。     

贵州省体育旅游资源开发对策研究

结合旅游学理论,采用文献资料法、数理统计法以及逻辑分析法等,对贵州省潜在的体育旅游资源进行了分析,挖掘出具有地域特点和民族特色的体育旅游资源,对促进贵州省旅游业的可持续发展和体育产业的跨越式发展具有重要意义。     

清季首任专差驻意大利公使许珏评介

近代意大利的国情与中国有不少相似之处.作为首任驻意大利公使,许珏表现出了"向西方寻找真理"的态度,他主持翻译了大量有关意大利资本主义社会经济发展状况的资料,不但为清政府的经济改革提供了借鉴,而且为意大利文化在中国的传播发挥了积极的作用.由于受其出使经历的影响,许珏保守的思想开始发生了某些变化,这种变化也反映了中国传统知识分子对外部世界认识的发展过程.     

论建立健全与经济发展水平相适应的社会保障体系

建立健全与经济发展水平相适应的社会保障体系,必须首先回答它的内涵是什么?它的衡量标准是什么?这个体系的构成是什么?社会保障体系“与经济发展水平相适应”,就是社会保障的总体水平既充分体现经济发展成果,又不超越经济发展水平,应当由四项指标来衡量并确定它们的合理的值。“十一五”期间和2020年以前,我国社会保障体系应当发生三方面的变化:农村社会保障体系将真正建立;城镇社会保障体系将进一步健全;社会福利事业将有较大的发展。     

经济转型期居民收入差距不合理扩大成因:基于要素市场的分析

经济转型期,收入差距的扩大成为当今中国需要处理的重要问题,因为在一定条件下,会引起效率和公平之间的深刻矛盾。对于转型期中国收入差距扩大成因的分析,仁者见仁,智者见智。本文认为,市场发育不成熟,特别是要素市场发育的不成熟,从而导致要素收益的错位实现,这是经济转型期收入差距不合理存在的根本原因。本文基于对三大基本要素(劳动力、资本和土地)市场及收益归属的分析,从理论上寻求转型期居民收入差距的新解释。     

A Data Envelopment Analysis-Based Methodology Adopting Assurance Region Approach for Measuring Corporate Social Performance

Many research papers calculate corporate social performance (CSP) with the net score method, i.e., by subtracting the number of concerns from the number of strengths. Although widely adopted, this method implies, perhaps mistakenly, that each indicator is of equal importance and that however serious the social misconduct a firm may have engaged in, it can be completely offset by some positive social action. The method also implies that a given firm that has done both a lot of harm and a lot of good will have CSP similar to that of another firm that has done little harm and little good. In this study, however, we question the appropriateness of the net score method in terms of its ability to truly reflect CSP and truly identify the real effects of CSP on various characteristics. We therefore propose a data envelopment analysis-based methodology that adopts the assurance region approach for evaluating CSP, through which various CSP indicators are converted into a single composite measure of CSP. Our findings show that our proposed methodology consistently performs better than the net score method in evaluating CSP.