The art of resilience: photo-stories of inspiration and strength among people with HIV/AIDS

Using the visual arts to aid healing is a common therapy for people with critical illness, yet the use of art to improve the lives of people with HIV is under-utilised. Eight male and 20 female participants living with HIV in urban areas of the Midwest, United States, participated in three group photovoice photo-sharing and discussion sessions, post-project individual interviews and a community photo exhibit. We used a grounded theory approach to analyse interview data and identified three key themes: (1) health and wellness, (2) fear and stigma and (3) restoring a threatened identity. Participants identified how taking photos, reflecting on and sharing them in focus groups helped them express themselves while living with and coping with HIV. Offering photography as form of expression is a way to foster strength and, consequently, improve the lives of people living with HIV. Our participants benefitted from the process of telling their story with images. They were able to express positive aspects of their lives which could be a healthy form of catharsis in and of itself. Future research should continue to investigate how participants in participatory approaches like photovoice actually do benefit from the research. Although we focused this analysis on resilience, photovoice is flexible and participants’ responses to it are varied. Additional outcomes such as impact on mental and physical health are worthy of additional exploration.     

大陵河水库计算机监控系统

对水库计算机监控系统提出1套设计方案，使用清晰准确的画面描述工业控制现场，监控和记录工业控制现场的实时信息。     

高职公共英语课程改革研究

本文从英语教学的能力培养目标、教学内容、教学模式和教学评估等几个方面论述了高职公共英语改革应该立足于增强学生就业竞争力为出发点,突出高职教育的特色性、实用性和针对性。     

当代西方权力理论主要论争述评

权力是一个在本质上可争议的概念。在当代西方学术界,自米尔斯出版《权力精英》一书以来,学者们就权力问题展开了非常激烈并且旷日持久的争论,产生了精英权力观、多元权力观、整体权力观、激进权力观。西方学术界对权力理论的认识在争论中不断丰富和完善,虽然每种权力观各有利弊,但是它们各有不同的适用范围;更重要的是,权力与利益密切相关,利益如果不确定,权力观就不可能确定。     

后方法宏观策略框架及其对我国外语教学的启示

本文分析了外语教学方法概念的局限性，研究了“后方法”语言教学的宏观策略框架以及后方法理念对我国外语教学的启示。外语教学的后方法理念说明，没有一种行之有效的教学法能一劳永逸地解决外语教学中的问题。只有辩证地反思各种教学流派的利弊和在中国的适应性，融各家之长，并创造自己的特色，走向理性选择，才能避免盲从，达到最满意的教学效果。     

The Mirror Effect: Corporate Social Responsibility,Corporate Social Irresponsibility and Firm Performance in Coordinated Market Economies and Liberal Market Economies

We investigate the classic management debate of agency versus institutional pressures through the application of the varieties of capitalism literature. In particular, we examine corporate social responsibility (CSR), corporate social irresponsibility (CSiR) and their relationships with firm performance in two types of capitalist systems: coordinated market economies (CMEs) and liberal market economies (LMEs). We note that while the CSR literature has tended to develop a balanced view on the influence of agency and institutional pressures, the CSiR literature has tended to emphasize the influence of agency. The latter appears to be a result of the fundamental attribution bias, where irresponsible corporate behaviours are attributed to individual managers or organizations, rather than the institutional environment. Our results, which include five years of data across 16 countries, show significantly greater CSR and significantly lower CSiR in CMEs compared with LMEs. Further, we find a positive relationship between CSR and firm performance in CMEs but not LMEs, and a negative relationship between CSiR and firm performance in LMEs but not CMEs. Overall, our results demonstrate the influence of the institutional environment, suggesting that corporate behaviours mirror the external environment.     

莫言与拉什迪创作的魔幻现实主义比较

魔幻现实主义是莫言与拉什迪作品的显著特色之一.莫言与拉什迪对文学想象力与现实之间关系看法相似：他们主张以夸张荒诞的想象力同现实世界的冷漠与残酷分庭抵对.虽然作品风格相同,二者在不同读者群中的反映截然不同,作家本人与作品的命运也迥异.文章试从莫言与拉什迪的魔幻现实主义写作手法入手,对比二者成功的一些共同因素,同时分析莫言与拉什迪作品风格相似、读者反映与作品命运却大相径庭的原因.     

赵赤宇:自创麒麟鞭响遍全国

15年前,沈阳人赵赤字独创了一套名叫“麒麟鞭”的新鞭法,其动作技巧简单易学,鞭子甩出的声响如同爆竹.15年后,麒麟鞭传遍全国各地,深受中老年人喜欢.每天早上,大大小小的公园,都可听见甩大鞭子的声音,有人甚至因不堪其扰民而报警.什么样的魔力,让一把鞭子吸引如此多的爱好者?近日,笔者前往沈阳青年公园“麒麟岛”,拜会了赵赤字先生.     

辨证的张力：两种自由分与合的理路阐释-兼论墨菲的政治哲学自由观

从法国自由主义思想家贡斯当对古代人自由和现代人自由的区分,再到伯林积极自由与消极自由的著名二分法,人们似乎在此基础上能够辨析近代以来西方自由主义政治传统。然而,随着当代强势的社群主义者把尖锐的矛头指向伯林的消极自由观,并以某种过于夸张的形式把积极自由与消极自由的截然对立误解为当代社群主义——自由主义论战的实质,这在某种程度上,引起了包括哈贝马斯、尚塔尔.墨菲的警觉,随之以一种超越、调和、折衷的自由观理论予以回应。对这两种自由分与合的演进理路的考察和阐释,我们会发现深藏其中的辨证张力的伟大。     

象似性在深层结构和表层结构中的体现

从距离象似、顺序象似和数量象似三个方面分析句法象似性在深层结构和表层结构中的体现,可以发现,语言象似性与生成句法并非截然对立,句法结构具有象似性是不可否认的。