工会在我国民主文化建设中的作用

民主的最终实现必然是民主制度建设与民主文化建设的有机结合;贯彻落实科学发展观,建设社会主义政治文明,民主文化建设任童道远;工会参与社会主义民主文化建设,这是党的要求,是工会组织特性的内在规定,也是职工群众的强烈愿望.     

Comments on Willis,Wells and Picou

Most research relating objective indicators of the quality of environment to subjective indicators of the quality of life has failed to find a relationship between the two. This research, by using community data, establishes an association between the local environment and perceived life quality, and in doing so, provides empirical support for focusing on local as welt as national investigations of life quality.     

西藏牧区妇女社会地位的变迁——以西藏那曲地区聂荣县为例

民主改革以来,西藏牧区妇女社会地位发生了很大变化,女性在婚姻、生育、家庭、所受教育、所从事的职业等方面,均享有法律赋予的各项权利,展现出新的政治面貌,这是人类文明的进步.     

A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial of testosterone gel on body composition and health-related quality-of-life in men with hypogonadal to low-normal levels of serum testosterone and symptoms of androgen deficiency over 6 months with 12 months open-label follow-up

Introduction: The clinical significance of low to low-normal testosterone (T) levels in men remains debated. Aim: To analyze the effects of raising serum T on lean body mass (LBM), fat mass (FM), total body mass, and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL). Methods: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Men, aged 50–80 years, with serum total T<15 nmol/L and bioavailable T < 6.68 nmol/L, and a Aging Males’ Symptoms (AMS) total score >36, received 6 months treatment with transdermal 1% T gel (5–7.5?mg/day; n =183) or placebo gel (n =179), followed by 12 months open-label with T in all. Results: After 6 months, LBM increased in T- treated patients by 1.28?±?0.15?kg (mean ± SE) and FM decreased by 1.16?±?0.16?kg, with minor changes with placebo (LBM +0.02?±?0.10?kg and FM ?0.14?±?0.12?kg; all p < 0.001, T group vs. placebo). Changes were largely similar across subgroups of age, baseline total testosterone, and baseline BMI. Total HRQoL improved compared with placebo (p < 0.05, T group vs. placebo). Conclusions: Six months 1% T gel improved body composition and HRQoL in symptomatic men with low to low-normal T, with further improvements over the following 12 months.     

Population statistics] as of January 1, 2000

This table presents the population statistics of Thailand as of January 1, 2000. Thailand has a total population of 61,737,000; 30,726,000 are males and 31,011,000 are females. The urban areas have a population of 18,972,000, while the rural areas have a population of 42,765,000. The population numbers, by region, are the following: northern, 12,117,000; northeastern, 20,164,000; southern, 7,957,000; central (excluding Bangkok Metropolis), 13,654,000; Bangkok Metropolis, 7,845,000. Children (under age 15) numbered 14,764,000; labor force participants (ages 15-59), 41,647,000; the elderly (ages 60-79), 4,974,000; those aged 80 and above, 352,000; the school-age population (ages 6-21), 16,703,000; reproductive-age women (ages 15-44), 16,697,000; and the voting population (ages 18 and over), 43,691,000. The crude birth rate (per 1000 population) is 16.4, and the crude death rate is 6.5. Thailand has a natural growth rate of 1.0% and an infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) of 22.4. Life expectancy at birth among males and females is 69.9 and 74.9, respectively. The total fertility rate is 1.9/woman, the contraceptive prevalence rate is 72.2%, and the ratio of females per 1 male is 1.0 for ages 0-59, 1.1 for ages 60-79, and 2.0 for ages 80 and over.     

隐喻的认知与隐喻翻译

隐喻的研究由来已久,隐喻是一种常见的修辞手段.现代隐喻论认为隐喻不仅是一种语言现象,更重要的是一种思维与行为方式,一种认知手段.隐喻是语言的一个重要组成部分,它承载着特定民族的深厚而独特的文化内涵.在翻译隐喻时,译者要根据隐喻的认知方式,采取不同的翻译手段,以取得文化传真的最佳效果.     

Mother and Grandmother Parenting in Low‐Income Three‐Generation Rural Households

This study draws data from the Family Life Project to examine parenting behaviors observed for 105 mothers and grandmothers raising an infant in rural low‐income multigenerational households. Multilevel models are used to examine the relationships between maternal age and psychological distress and parenting of the infant by both generations. The findings indicate that young maternal age is a risk factor for less sensitive parenting in the presence of other risks, including psychological distress. Further, young maternal age is associated with negative parenting behaviors by grandmothers only. Grandmothers and mothers displayed similar levels of negative intrusive parenting, but different factors were linked to the observed parenting of each generation. These findings contribute to understanding the benefits and risks of three‐generation households.     

基于BP人工神经网络的磨料水射流切割深度模型

在已知的磨料水射流切割混凝土实验数据的基础上,应用BP人工神经网络理论,并且借助MATLAB神经网络工具箱,建立磨料水射流切割深度模型.模型中包括的射流参数有射流压力、靶距、磨料粒径、磨料流量、磨料喷嘴直径、磨料喷嘴长度及横移速度.通过模型预测结果与实验结果的比较,表明模型具有一定的精度.     

立普妥对老年充血性心力衰竭MS患者血清CRP和LDL-C的影响

目的探讨CRP水平和充血性心力衰竭（CHF）、代谢综合征（MS）程度之间的关系,以及应用立普妥对CHF代谢综合征预后的影响。方法观察120例CHF代谢综合征患者在常规应用心衰治疗药物的基础上,给予立普妥干预前后血清CRP和LDL-C的变化。另选30例无心衰MS患者为对照组。结果心衰代谢综合征患者CRP、LDL-C水平均明显高于无心衰代谢综合征患者（P〈0.05）相关分析显示CHF患者的CRP水平和心衰程度呈正相关（r=0.14,0.21,0.32,0.39,P〈0.05）。CHF患者的LDL-C水平和心衰程度亦呈正相关（r=0.21,0.33,0.46,0.50,P〈0.05）。药物干预组立普妥治疗前与治疗后比较,LDL-C水平有明显降低（P〈0.05）。常规治疗组治疗前与治疗后比较,LDL-C水平无明显变化（P〉0.05）。药物干预组患者给予立普妥干预治疗4,8周后比较CRP水平均有显著降低（P〈0.01）,且与应用时间的长短呈正相关（r=0.11,0.34,P〈0.05）;常规治疗组患者治疗前、后比较,CRP水平无明显变化（P〉0.05）。结论CRP可以作为CHF代谢综合征患者预后评估的重要指标之一。