辩护人制度中的价值冲突与协调

辩护人制度是现代刑事诉讼制度的重要组成部分。在这一制度运作过程中,一些价值冲突经常凸显,如辩护人的职业伦理和社会大众伦理的分野、辩护人的真实义务和保密义务的冲突。分析这些冲突产生的原因以及正确认识和合理协调这些冲突,对辩护人制度的建构和改革有着重要意义。     

经济转型期居民收入差距不合理扩大成因:基于要素市场的分析

经济转型期,收入差距的扩大成为当今中国需要处理的重要问题,因为在一定条件下,会引起效率和公平之间的深刻矛盾。对于转型期中国收入差距扩大成因的分析,仁者见仁,智者见智。本文认为,市场发育不成熟,特别是要素市场发育的不成熟,从而导致要素收益的错位实现,这是经济转型期收入差距不合理存在的根本原因。本文基于对三大基本要素(劳动力、资本和土地)市场及收益归属的分析,从理论上寻求转型期居民收入差距的新解释。     

舞剧《妈勒访天边》带给文化创意产业的思考

文化创意产业是世界创意经济的一部分。作为文化创意产业,它在很大程度上影响、改变着我们日常工作、交往、休憩、娱乐以至内在心理世界的活动方式。文化创意产业的发展,是整个文化创意机制、文化传播构成与文化参与的行为活动方式的全面创新。     

基于模糊ISODATA方法的人口素质状况聚类分析——以江苏省为例

人口素质对社会发展具有重要的推动和支撑作用,而社会发展又对人口素质提出新的要求。本文以人口素质的相关理论为指导,以人口素质发展状况为研究对象,在比较系统地探讨了人口素质内涵的基础上,构建了人口素质测评指标体系。然后,运用模糊ISODATA方法对江苏省13个省辖市的人口素质状况进行聚类,划分出三类区域,并从单项指标的角度展开区域差异分析。最后从经济和教育两方面对区域差异的原因作了进一步的讨论和分析。     

云南民族法制建设与少数民族权益保护

文章简要回顾了新中国成立后,特别是改革开发30年来,云南实施<民族区域自治法>为核心的进程中,地方性法律法规建设取得长足发展的历程及成果,在此基础上,深入探讨了云南民族法制建设与少数民族权益保护的内在联系,最后分析了云南贯彻实施有关法律法规中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了一些对策.     

《第六代达赖喇嘛仓央嘉措情歌》赵元任藏语记音解读

赵元任先生是中国使用科学方法记录藏语第一人,也是中国运用语音学和音系学原理为拉萨话整理出科学语音系统的第—人。他在《第六代达赖喇嘛仓央嘉措情歌》译著中的拉萨话记音影响深远,其拉萨话语音系统至今仍是研究藏语方言和拉萨话的基础。文章从语言学的角度对《第六代达赖喇嘛仓央嘉措情歌》译著中的记音进行了综合的述评。     

我国企业海外撤资的实物期权分析

由于世界经济形势变化、地区政局不稳和企业对国际市场的误判,我国部分对外投资企业亏损严重,面临着从海外撤资的决择。利用实物期权法分析企业退出问题,参照贝尔曼方程,构建撤资决策的实物期权模型,分析对外投资企业撤资决策的价值。算例分析表明,对外投资企业选择的贴现率、利润的波动率和撤资成本的变化均能影响撤资的时机和方式。我国对外投资企业应根据形势变化和自身实力,不断加强自身抵抗风险的能力,灵活选择趁机抢占国外市场的进攻策略,或尽早撤出以获得放弃期权价值的防守策略。     

Expert panel reviews of research centers: the site visit process

Site visits are used extensively in a variety of settings within the evaluation community. They are especially common in making summative value decisions about the quality and worth of research programs/centers. However, there has been little empirical research and guidance about how to appropriately conduct evaluative site visits of research centers. We review the processes of two site visit examples using an expert panel review: (1) a process to evaluate four university research centers and (2) a process to review a federally sponsored research center. A set of 14 categories describing the expert panel review process was obtained through content analysis and participant observation. Most categories were addressed differently through the two processes highlighting the need for more research about the most effective processes to use within different contexts. Decisions about how to structure site visits appear to depend on the research context, practical considerations, the level at which the review is being conducted and the intended impact of the report. Future research pertaining to the selection of site visitors, the autonomy of the visitors in data collection and report writing, and the amount and type of information provided would be particularly valuable.     

Critical Infrastructure Vulnerability to Spatially Localized Failures with Applications to Chinese Railway System

This article studies a general type of initiating events in critical infrastructures, called spatially localized failures (SLFs), which are defined as the failure of a set of infrastructure components distributed in a spatially localized area due to damage sustained, while other components outside the area do not directly fail. These failures can be regarded as a special type of intentional attack, such as bomb or explosive assault, or a generalized modeling of the impact of localized natural hazards on large‐scale systems. This article introduces three SLFs models: node centered SLFs, district‐based SLFs, and circle‐shaped SLFs, and proposes a SLFs‐induced vulnerability analysis method from three aspects: identification of critical locations, comparisons of infrastructure vulnerability to random failures, topologically localized failures and SLFs, and quantification of infrastructure information value. The proposed SLFs‐induced vulnerability analysis method is finally applied to the Chinese railway system and can be also easily adapted to analyze other critical infrastructures for valuable protection suggestions.     

基于广义区间值模糊软集的群决策方法

文章给出了广义区间值模糊软集的矩阵形式,基于区间值模糊数的算术加权平均算子,研究了广义区间值模糊软矩阵序列的算术加权平均算子.然后,给出了区间值模糊数的得分函数表达式,进而定义了广义区间值模糊软矩阵的得分矩阵.利用广义区间值模糊软集的标准化得分矩阵定义了它的加权比较矩阵.最后,基于以上几种矩阵,给出了具体的广义区间值模糊软集环境下的群决策算法,并且通过实例验证了算法的可行性.