中国银行业商业方法技术创新的策略与路径:基于专利技术/功效的分析

文章采用incoPat平台获取并构建银行业商业方法专利数据库,绘制专利技术/功效矩阵图,分析银行业商业方法技术创新态势.研究发现,近年来,中国银行业商业方法创新成果增长较快,主要应用的领域包括系统优化、资金安全、交易便捷和信息安全,创新活动中的技术手段主要包括数据处理、通讯/数据传输、监控/测试和银行系统.文章认为,不同的银行应当根据所处的技术创新位置,针对性地采取进攻型、跟随型和防御型的技术创新策略以及与之相应的创新路径,提高创新的效率和质量.     

Homogeneity test, sample size determination and interval construction of difference of two proportions in stratified bilateral-sample designs

In stratified otolaryngologic (or ophthalmologic) studies, the misleading results may be obtained when ignoring the confounding effect and the correlation between responses from two ears. Score statistic and Wald-type statistic are presented to test equality in a stratified bilateral-sample design, and their corresponding sample size formulae are given. Score statistic for testing homogeneity of difference between two proportions and score confidence interval of the common difference of two proportions in a stratified bilateral-sample design are derived. Empirical results show that (1) score statistic and Wald-type statistic based on dependence model assumption outperform other statistics in terms of the type I error rates; (2) score confidence interval demonstrates reasonably good coverage property; (3) sample size formula via Wald-type statistic under dependence model assumption is rather accurate. A real example is used to illustrate the proposed methodologies.     

Old Age Care Preferences Among Chinese Middle-Aged Single-Child Parents and the Related Policy Implications

We contrast rural and urban single-child parents’ old age care preferences and factors determining their preferences. The results show that single-child parents are more likely to report specific old age preferences than parents with multiple children; urban single-child parents are also more likely to have specific old age care preferences than their rural counterparts. Pension/social insurance is most preferred by urban single-child parents; whereas the preferences of rural single-child parents are more diverse. The most significant rural and urban differences lie in the effects of social and medical insurance on the respondents’ selection of care sources. Policy implications are discussed in the end.     

我国核电行业社会责任会计指数研究

文章从核电行业的行业特殊性出发,根据经典社会责任理论和国外典型评价体系,在参照会计指数和中国百强企业社会责任指数的研究基础上,从经济效益责任、环保与核安全责任、人力资源责任、产品责任、社会贡献责任等对核电行业2009年社会责任实施情况进行分析,以促进和完善我国企业社会责任会计体系研究。     

从道德抉择到德行合一————新闻传播中的道德伦理抉择模式比较研究

当代人面对越来越多的伦理观和德目表,但在行动时却往往盲目无措,一些传播与媒介伦理研究者推荐了“波特图式”和“博克模式”等实用的伦理推理模式,这些希望确定行为理由的推理模式实际上并不能为人们的行为提供有说服力的伦理依据。那什么是我们行动时可以依靠的东西？是随处可感的道德感吗？然而关于道德感的基因、神经生物和生物进化方面最新的科学研究明显打击了我们对道德感神话般的期待。不过,这类研究也提供了一些线索：行为的道德依据或者说道德感形成也许必须要从历史和社会实践的角度来探究,这样,美德伦理的研究传统进入了我们的视野。伦理学家麦金太尔提出的追寻美德的办法不仅仅是一种道德推理和判断的模型,还把我们引向一条德行合一的道德探询之路。     

高校网络青年自组织科学管理探索——以微博协会为例

在信息化时代,高校学生微博协会在国内产生并快速发展有其必然性。以微博协会为代表的高校网络青年自组织具有组织强制力的削弱与个人影响力的凸显两大特点。网络时代科学管理网络青年自组织的方法和途径是：利用学生社团,引导其规范发展;通过高校与互联网服务提供商（ISP）合作,促进其良性发展;通过发展技术、健全制度,建立网络管理监控系统等,保障其健康发展。     

Cultural Capital and Status Attainment: An Empirical Study Based on Data from Shanghai

Abstract

文化资本是影响个人教育获得和社会地位获得的重要因素。基于2008年上海市社 会结构调查数据, 从广义文化资本出发, 分别测量父母和子女文化资本对地位获得的 作用。研究发现: 父母和子女文化资本存量越高, 子女受教育年限越长; 子女文化资 本对地位获得具有显著影响; 在控制性别、父亲职业等变量后, 文化资本越多, 越有 可能进入更高阶层; 教育、家庭文化氛围和文化投资对地位获得具有持续且稳定的作 用; 文化资本是社会下层实现向上流动的有效手段。

关键词: 文化资本 教育 社会地位

Cultural capital plays an important role in individuals’ educational and status attainment. On the basis of data from the Shanghai Social Structure Survey of 2008 and from the perspective of broadly defined cultural capital, this paper measures the role of cultural capital of parents and children in the acquisition of social status. The findings are as follows: (1) Higher stocks of cultural capital on the part of parents and children mean more years of schooling for children. (2) Children’s cultural capital has a significant influence on their status attainment. (3) Controlling for variables like gender and father’s occupation, the more cultural capital one has, the more likely one is to enter a higher stratum. (4) A family’s education, cultural ambience and cultural investment have a sustained and stable impact on status attainment. (5) Cultural capital provides an effective way for the lower strata of society to achieve upward social mobility.     

A survey of China's birth control among women of child-bearing age

To further implement China's family planning policy of "prevention first, birth control first," a study of the current family planning situation was conducted. A survey of the birth control methods employed by women of childbearing age and by men was based on a nationwide randomized sampling of 1/1000. In the different age groups, ranging from 15-49 years old, IUD users accounted for over 50%, tubal sterilization 25%, and vasectomy 10%. The main IUD users were women in the 20-24 age group. Tubal sterilization was more prevalent among the women in the 35-39 age group. The use of oral contraceptives (OCs) was more common among younger women but accounted for less than 10% of the total. The survey was based on the replies to questionnaires from 172,788 married women of childbearing age; 120,022 of them practiced contraceptive methods for a birth control rate of 69.46%. The breakdown was as follows: IUD, 34.84%; tubal sterilization, 17.63%; vasectomy, 6.94%; OCs, 5.86%; condom users, 1.39%; and other methods (including chemical suppositories, rhythm, or safe period method and withdrawal before ejaculation), 2.78%. There was a higher percentage of OC users in urban areas, and a marked preference for IUDs in the rural communities. The rural birth control rate was 68.58%; the urban rate was 74.17%. The use of the IUD has priority in all the areas; its percentage approaches the national average level. The use of vasectomy as a birth control method varies considerably according to area as does the use of OCs, condom, and tubal sterilization. Rural minority groups prefer the IUD and OCs; tubal sterilization, the condom, and vasectomy are preferred by the Han nationality. The birth control rate differed according to the different occoupation groups: 77.85%, workers; 76.01%, farmers; 85.15%, cadres; 59.52%, housewives; and 66.67%, others. The birth control rate was higher among those who received a college education than the illiterates, but statistics did not show a significant difference in the rate of those with a high school education and the illiterates. Mothers of 0-1 children generally preferred OCs; tubal sterilization was preferred by mothers with 2-3 children. The nonusers of contraception accounted for 30.54% among married women of childbearing age. A breakdown gives the following figures: menopause and infertility, 6.17%; divorced and widowed, 1.64%; planned parenthood, 10.51%; nonusers who should have practiced contraception, 12.22%. On a national level, the estimated number of nonusers of contraception among those who should be practicing contraception comes to about 20,000,000 women.     

《白鲸》：美利坚的民族神话

从19世纪的美国文学背景出发,对小说《白鲸》所展现的美利坚民族文化色彩进行了详尽的解读,认为《白鲸》突破了19世纪以前的欧洲文化传统,以写实的手法展现了美国精神,具有强烈的民族主义色彩,谱写了一部美利坚民族的新神话。     

成都翻译产业发展现状分析

我国翻译产业经过二十多年的开拓,已经发展成为现代服务业的一个重要组成部分。在对成都翻译产业现状进行调研、分析的基础上,提出在成都市建设世界现代田园城市和全球翻译产业快速发展的形势下,应该加强发展以人才密集型和高端服务业为主要特征的翻译产业。