新疆霍尔果斯口岸贸易史研究（1983～2OOO年）

1993年,霍尔果斯口岸恢复贸易通商,并且有了快速发展,1992-1996年,霍尔果斯口岸贸易发展发展进入了鼎盛期,但在1996年以后,其发展则进入了低谷期。     

从美国“锈带”复兴看东北老工业基地产业结构调整

一、美国“锈带”复兴 美国的“锈带”复兴对不少国家老工业区的改造有着借鉴作用,因此多年来一直是西方经济界深入研究的重要经济现象。所谓“锈带”,是指以制造业为经济支柱的美国中西部一带的老工业区,包括伊利诺伊州、印第安纳州、密歇根州、俄亥俄州以及宾夕法尼亚州等地区。它们在20世纪中前期曾创造了美国制造业的辉煌历史，     

在创新中成长--访辽河油田华油公司机修厂厂长李威

李威,1964年出生在辽宁省建昌县喇嘛洞乡,在那个贫困的山区生活了21年。困苦和艰难的经历造就了李威面对一切困难都镇定自若。李威1985年考入辽宁省建筑工程学校,1987年毕业后分配到辽河石油勘探局华油机修厂,历任技术员、生产组长、车间主任、副厂长、厂长、华油公司副经理。他说:“成功的路上没有现成的公式, 成绩和荣誉永远属于勤劳向上、勇于攀登的人。     

Will They Ever Converge? Earnings of Immigrant and Canadian-born Workers over the Last Two Decades1

Using Census data covering the 1980–2000 period, this article examines what outcomes would be necessary for today's recent immigrant cohorts to achieve earnings parity with Canadian‐born workers. Our results show that today's recent immigrants would have to experience a drastic steepening of their relative age‐earnings profile in the near future for their earnings to converge with their Canadian‐born counterparts. The reason is simple: the greater relative earnings growth experienced by recent immigrant cohorts has only partially offset the drastic deterioration in their relative earnings at entry.     

翻译探索的功能-认知视角

文章提出一个基于功能语言学和认知语言学的框架,将语义意旨和语用意义概念应用于翻译研究中;就此考察英语散文和诗歌文本并分析其译文,关注诸如及物性、主位-述位组织、突显性、视角、具体性以及次要激活,以更好地理解不断发展的对等概念;使追求翻译质量的提高有客观而具体的尺度,为评判翻译质量提供某种依据.     

解读“奔腾速度”——关于奔腾立交桥工程建设的调研

实现大庆可持续发展新跨越,任务十分艰巨,必须以最佳的精神状态、超常规的工作力度、开拓性的实践举措推进各项工作。奔腾立交桥建设开工早、施工快、工期短,是大庆桥梁工程建设史上的一次重大突破,创造了"奔腾速度"。在深入调查研究的基础上,概括提炼了"奔腾速度"的时代内涵,从四个方面总结了桥梁建设的实践经验,围绕推进大庆可持续发展新跨越提出了五点有益启示。     

网络教学之反思

网络教学作为一种新型的教学模式有其独特、先进的一面,同时也有一定的局限性。在推广网络教学的同时,不能盲目否定传统课堂教学,在教学中应正确认识二者的关系并将二者有机地结合到一起,有利于促进教学效率的提高。     

试论北京城市规划建设中的三个里程碑

北京城的规划建设有着深厚的历史文化渊源。其空间结构的最大特点 ,突出显示在全城自北而南的中轴线上。迄今依然屹立在这条中轴线上的紫禁城 ,工事辉煌 ,原是皇权时代的核心建筑 ,而今作为故宫博物院 ,已属世界文化遗产 ,可以看作是城市规划建设中的第一个里程碑 ;原在天安门前号称“天街”的宫廷广场 ,随着新中国的诞生 ,已经扩建为古今建筑交相映辉的城市广场 ,无疑是第二个里程碑 ;国家奥林匹克体育中心的选址 ,导致了全城中轴线向北方延伸 ,而最近修订的《北京城市总体规划 ( 1 991年至 2 0 1 0年 )》又进一步要求“中轴北延长线要保留宽阔的绿带 ,在其两侧和北端的公共建筑群作为城市轴线的高潮与终结 ,突出体现 2 1世纪首都的新风貌。”这无疑是城市规划建设中第三个里程碑的新形象。其次 ,这一新发展 ,终于扭转了历史上中轴线一贯向南延伸的趋势 ,是有着划时代的涵义的     

Emotional displays in children's television programming

The facial expressions of emotion and the circumstances under which the expressions occurred in a sample of the most popular children's television programs were investigated in this study. Fifteen-second randomly selected intervals from episodes of five television programs were analyzed for displays of happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise. In addition, the contexts in which the emotions occurred were examined. Results indicated that particular emotional expressions occurred at significantly different frequencies and that there was an association between emotional displays and emotion-contexts. The high rate of emotional displays found in television shows has implications for the development of knowledge regarding emotional display rules in viewers.We are grateful to Sharon Galligan for assistance in coding part of the data and to Carolyn Saarni and Amy Halberstadt for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper. This research was supported in part by a grant from the National Institute of Disabilities and Rehabilitation Research, #GOO85351. The opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the U.S. Department of Education.