全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3077篇 |
免费 | 51篇 |
国内免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 490篇 |
民族学 | 32篇 |
人口学 | 529篇 |
丛书文集 | 19篇 |
理论方法论 | 245篇 |
综合类 | 218篇 |
社会学 | 1255篇 |
统计学 | 359篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 76篇 |
2018年 | 84篇 |
2017年 | 111篇 |
2016年 | 171篇 |
2015年 | 74篇 |
2014年 | 81篇 |
2013年 | 194篇 |
2012年 | 234篇 |
2011年 | 192篇 |
2010年 | 65篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 59篇 |
2007年 | 58篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 596篇 |
2004年 | 315篇 |
2003年 | 174篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 110篇 |
2000年 | 45篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有3147条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Demographic and Health Survey data from nine African countries make it clear that HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge has been increasing.
Still, in many cases, fewer than half of adult respondents can identify specific prevention behaviors. Knowledge is lowest
in rural areas and among women. HIV testing generally remains rare but is highly variable across countries, likely reflecting
differences in the supply of testing services. In most cases, schooling and wealth impacts on prevention knowledge have either
been stable or have increased; hence, in the majority of contexts, initial disparities in knowledge by education and wealth
levels have persisted or widened.
相似文献
David E. SahnEmail: |
22.
Anders?Bj?rklund Donna?K.?Ginther Marianne?Sundstr?mEmail author 《Journal of population economics》2007,20(1):183-201
Previous research shows that living in a non-intact family is associated with educational disadvantages. This paper compares the relationships between childhood family structure, schooling, and earnings in Sweden and the USA. This comparison is interesting because both family structure and public policies differ significantly. We find a negative relationship between living in a non-intact family and child outcomes, and the estimates are remarkably similar in both countries. After using sibling-difference models, the correlation with family structure is no longer significant. These results cast doubt on the causal interpretation of the negative relationship between non-intact family structures and child outcomes. 相似文献
23.
Summary ‘Predator-foolhardiness’ (Lloyd andDybas, 1966b) in an epidemic population of the sugarcane cicada,Mogannia minuta was tested by counting the number of successful and failed trials of hand-capturing of adults in the centre and periphery
of a heavily infested area. Males frequently failed to escape from capture in the outbreak area but they did not in the peripheral
zone. Females could escape well irrespective of the density. It was considered that the ‘predator-foolhardiness’ of males
is not due to genetic differentiation through the process of outbreak but to the effect of massive chorus on the escape behaviour.
The work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid No. 439017 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture. 相似文献
24.
Nils Chr Stenseth Ottar N. Bj?rnstad Takashi Saitoh 《Researches on Population Ecology》1998,40(1):85-95
We interpret gradients in population dynamics of the gray-sided vole from the southwestern part of the island of Hokkaido
to its northeastern part within the framework of a phenomenological model involving the relative length of summer and winter.
In Hokkaido, as in other northern regions, both spring and fall is considered as short transition periods between the two
main seasons — summer (the primary breeding season) and winter (the non-reproductive or secondary breeding season). We show
that the geographic transition in dynamics may be understood as the combined consequence of different patterns of density-dependence
during summer and winter, and geographically varying season lengths. Differences are shown to exist between summer and winter
with respect to strength of density-dependence. Direct density-dependence, in particular, is stronger during winter than during
summer. A model is presented to show how relative lengths of seasons can induce both stable and periodically fluctuating population
dynamics. The results are compared and contrasted with what is otherwise known about the gradient in rodent dynamics in Fennoscandia. 相似文献
25.
Natural hybridization among wingless carabid beetles of the subgenusOhomopterus (Carabidae, genusCarabus) is reviewed, and its significance in the evolution of this subgenus discussed. Natural hybridization occurs between parapatric
species of similar size. Two case studies of natural hybridization suggest that natural hybridization could have affected
the evolution of this subgenus in different ways. When there is a large difference in genital morphology between hybridizing
species, interspecific copulation often results in genital injuries that causes mortality of copulating individuals, and hence
reduces the fitness of hybridizing individuals greatly. In such a case, hybridization may be effective in maintaining the
parapatric distribution of the two species, and in the long term, may promote reinforcement selection for traits which are
effective in prezygotic reproductive isolation. When the morphological difference in genitalia is not so large as to cause
genital injury, a hybrid population may be established at the intermediate zone between two parental species, provided that
the immigration rates of the two species into the intermediate zone are small. Thus, natural hybridization may have contributed
to both divergence and reticulate evolution in this subgenus. 相似文献
26.
Herman G. van de Werfhorst 《Social science research》2011,40(4):1078-1090
This study investigates whether the mechanisms why education is rewarded vary across countries. Do educational institutions affect the likelihood that support for a particular mechanism is found? Combining IALS survey data and OECD statistics on educational institutions, it was shown that the effect of measured skill on earnings - controlled for educational attainment - is lower in countries where educational institutions produce skills relevant for work through the vocational system. This indicates that the human capital perspective on education works particularly well in vocationally oriented educational systems, as the skills generated in education are strongly overlapping with the skills that are rewarded. An alternative mechanism sees education as a means for social closure through credentialization. Under the credentialization model, education is not primarily rewarded for the productivity-enhancing skills it entails, but rather for reasons unrelated to productivity. Following this theory education is used for selection into the organization, after which directly observable skills are determining wages. Assuming that a strongly differentiated educational system creates boundaries between social groups, it is hypothesized that strongly differentiated systems lead to stronger measured skill effects. We do not find support for this hypothesis. 相似文献
27.
Anthropogenic climate change information tends to be interpreted against the backdrop of initial environmental beliefs, which can lead to some people being resistant toward the information. In this article (N = 88), we examined whether self‐affirmation via reflection on personally important values could attenuate the impact of initial beliefs on the acceptance of anthropogenic climate change evidence. Our findings showed that initial beliefs about the human impact on ecological stability influenced the acceptance of information only among nonaffirmed participants. Self‐affirmed participants who were initially resistant toward the information showed stronger beliefs in the existence of climate change risks and greater acknowledgment that individual efficacy has a role to play in reducing climate change risks than did their nonaffirmed counterparts. 相似文献
28.
ABSTRACTThis paper engages with the question of how fat female employees manage weight-related stigma at work. We use poetic inquiry to show the reader how it feels for our participants to be stigmatized based on their size. We interviewed 22 women who self-identify as full-figured, fat, overweight, or obese. The results consist of six poems, five of which were written by us, the researchers. These ‘tri-voiced poems’ (Leavy 2010b) illustrate the spectrum of affective responses and stigma management strategies that our participants talked about, ranging from feeling anxious, super-smart, impeccable, and funny to rebellious and confident. The sixth poem was written by one of our participants and voices her first-person experiences and perspective. Our aim is to do justice in our writing to the emotions that circulated in the interviews and to make a political statement with regards to the stigmatizing practices in organizations related to size and health. 相似文献
29.
Ronald de Korte RA RE RO CIA Gert van der Pijl RE 《Journal of Management and Governance》2009,13(1-2):5-40
Purpose The purpose of the paper is to present a theory of organisational change within the setting of a governmental bureaucracy. Design/methodology/approach Orthodox grounded theory is employed in the setting of a change programme in 12 Audit departments of the Dutch Ministries (public-sector). Findings The examined organisational change has specific characteristics. The Dutch ‘ministerial autonomy’ and the clearly recognizable role types of the key figures involved have a strong impact on the change programme and the realisation of its goals. Research limitations/implications Findings are derived on the basis of a substantive case study of the change programme of the Dutch Departmental Audit function. The research sheds new light on characteristics related to the occupational group of Chartered Accountants and characteristics of a governmental bureaucracy and it helps to understand change programmes within this bureaucracy. Practical implications The grounded theoretical model draws attention to the impact of key figures and circumstances on a change programme within the central government. Originality/value The paper builds on theories of organisational change but applies them in the typical context of the Dutch civil service where ministerial autonomy, on the one hand, and a move in the direction of more centrally organised activities (concern idea), on the other, require a difficult balancing act of all players in the change arena. 相似文献
30.
Annelies E. M. van Vianen Irene E. De Pater Paul T. Y. Preenen 《The Career development quarterly》2009,57(4):298-309
Today, young adults are expected to decide between educational, vocational, and job options and to make the best choice possible. Career literatures emphasize the importance of young adults' career decision making but also acknowledge the problems related to making these decisions. The authors argue that career counselors could support clients' intuitive processing of career information and help their clients to develop a positive and flexible view of the self and the environment while diminishing concerns about accountability for and irreversibility of career decisions. The authors argue that career adaptability rather than decision making should become the focal concept of career theory and practice. 相似文献