残疾人创业的信任环境重构——基于团队特征的视角

推动残疾人成功创业已成为各国促进残疾人就业率提升的一个有效手段,但创业成功并非易事,残疾人创业所面临的信息沟通不畅、信任环境缺失等问题直接影响创业的成功率。本文通过构建相关变量的有调节效应的回归模型,深入探讨了影响残疾人创业的情景因素,研究结果显示,残疾人创业团队的外部信任环境重构和创业团队自信心的建立对创业成功有显著的正向影响。     

吉伯德-萨特思韦特防策略不可能性定理的逻辑初探

自20世纪70年代吉伯德-萨特思韦特防策略不可能性定理确立后，引起了数学、经济学、计算机科学和哲学等诸多领域中学者的广泛关注。然而，在国内外文献中，对吉伯德-萨特思韦特防策略不可能性定理的逻辑研究还比较少。基于此，借助公理化的方法探讨吉伯德-萨特思韦特防策略不可能性定理，并形式化地给出定理的内容和证明，力图把精细的逻辑推理应用于复杂的过程分析中，使防策略投票这一过程形式化、清晰化，以期能指导人们进行合理、有效的决策活动。     

Perception of Earthquake Risk in Taiwan: Effects of Gender and Past Earthquake Experience

This study explored how individuals in Taiwan perceive the risk of earthquake and the relationship of past earthquake experience and gender to risk perception. Participants (n= 1,405), including earthquake survivors and those in the general population without prior direct earthquake exposure, were selected and interviewed through a computer‐assisted telephone interviewing procedure using a random sampling and stratification method covering all 24 regions of Taiwan. A factor analysis of the interview data yielded a two‐factor structure of risk perception in regard to earthquake. The first factor, “personal impact,” encompassed perception of threat and fear related to earthquakes. The second factor, “controllability,” encompassed a sense of efficacy of self‐protection in regard to earthquakes. The findings indicated prior earthquake survivors and females reported higher scores on the personal impact factor than males and those with no prior direct earthquake experience, although there were no group differences on the controllability factor. The findings support that risk perception has multiple components, and suggest that past experience (survivor status) and gender (female) affect the perception of risk. Exploration of potential contributions of other demographic factors such as age, education, and marital status to personal impact, especially for females and survivors, is discussed. Future research on and intervention program with regard to risk perception are suggested accordingly.     

论纯情节类RPG的审美构成——以国产经典RPG为例

近些年随着电子游戏的发展,游戏艺术的文学性日益突出,尤其是纯情节类RPG游戏,其文学性主要体现在三个方面:情节是游戏文学性和艺术性的主体部分,也是玩家最不能脱离的游戏基因。游戏画面和背景配音起辅助作用。游戏的世界观构成了玩家对待RPG的基本审美态度,是游戏审美的核心元素。     

中亚哈萨克斯坦超级总统制评析

中亚哈萨克斯坦超级总统制是冷战后中亚民主化进程的产物,它的形成和发展与哈萨克斯坦的经济社会等诸多因素有很大关系。哈萨克斯坦超级总统制走过建构、发展、确立三个阶段,哈萨克斯坦超级总统制模式不仅具有简单效仿西方国家政治制度的主观性,而且呈现制度所赖以生存的客观必然性、总统制权力根基的广泛性、总统制权力属性的非对称性等特质。当然,鉴于哈萨克斯坦的政治、经济、社会等影响,使得哈萨克斯坦超级总统制存在不确定性,严重影响了哈萨克斯坦超级总统制的发展。     

茂名海洋可持续开发法律问题研究

《广东茂名滨海新区总体规划》的通过，标志着寄托茂名未来梦想的滨海新区的建设蓝图已然绘就。茂名滨海新区建设过程中，海洋资源处于核心地位。海洋资源的可持续开发将是茂名打造未来世界级石化产业基地的保障。海洋资源的可持续开发利用离不开政策与法律的维系与支持。文章重点分析了茂名滨海新区海洋资源可持续开发过程存在的法律问题及其法律对策。     

轻稀土对WC-10Co硬质合金表面PVD涂层微观结构与性能的影响

用轻稀土含量为0.1﹪的WC-0.1RE-10Co硬质合金混合料,在1 380℃温度下真空烧结,制备CNMG-120408型号车刀.将刀具经喷砂和超声清洗后,采用磁控溅射工艺在表面沉积TiAlN涂层.对涂层刀具进行微观结构观察和切削性能实验.结果表明:轻稀土的添加有助于增加涂层与基体的结合力,延长使用寿命并降低制备成本.     

A multiple warm standby δ-shock system with a repairman having multiple vacations

In this article, a warm standby n-unit system is studied. The system is operational as long as there is one unit normal. The unit online, which has a lifetime distribution governed by a phase-type distribution, is also attacked by a shock from some external causes. Assume that shocks arrive according to a Poisson process. Whenever an interarrival time of shock is less than a threshold, the unit online fails. The lifetimes of the units in warm standby is exponentially distributed. A repairman who can take multiple vacations repairs the failed units based on the “first-in-first-out” rule. The repair times and the vacation times of repairman are governed by different phase-type distributions. For this system, the Markov process governing the system is constructed. The system is studied in a transient and stationary regime; the availability, the reliability, the rates of occurrence of the different types of failures, and the working probability of the repairman are calculated. A numerical application is performed to illustrate the calculations.     

生物教学中综合实践活动探究

在新一轮基础教育改革中诞生的综合实践活动是对活动课程的继承、发展与规范。因此，在生物课程中实施综合实践活动（简称生物综合实践活动）是实现六年制本科层次农村小学教师培养目标的重要教学改革措施之一。生物综合实践活动实施的原则包括实践性、学生自主性、教师有效指导和目标生成性原则；活动指导包括主题的确定、活动方案的设计、实施活动方案以及活动的交流与评价。     

清末潮汕地区瘟疫流行原因与社会救助研究

清末潮汕地区瘟疫流行给潮汕地区的经济和社会造成了巨大影响,而此次瘟疫流行是气候、地理位置等因素共同作用的结果。当地政府和社会各界采取了一系列措施进行救助和防治,极大地降低了死亡率,同时提高了民众的防疫意识。