增设恶意串通诉讼罪的立法构想

恶意串通诉讼行为不仅对司法机关正常活动有严重的危害,而且侵害了他人的财产权益,因而我国刑法应当增设恶意串通诉讼罪.恶意串通诉讼罪应属于妨害司法罪的一个具体犯罪,侵犯的客体具有双重性,既侵犯国家司法机关的正常活动,又侵犯公私财产所有权,但有主次之分;客观方面表现民事诉讼双方当事人暗中勾结,虚构民事法律关系和案件事实,提供虚假证据,在法院面前相互配合进行表演,蒙蔽法院,情节严重的行为;主体为一般主体,包括自然人和单位;主观方面是故意.在刑罚配置上,恶意串通诉讼罪的最低刑不应低于普通诈骗罪,而最高刑不应高于妨害司法的犯罪.     

人力资源禀赋对区域经济发展的影响分析——以江西为例

基于江西省1995-2011年的统计数据,采用对数回归分析模型研究江西省区域经济发展过程中人力资源开发、配置及人力资源素质、教育投入等因素的影响力度。劳动力资源对江西省地区生产总值影响重大,其中第三产业就业人员对江西省区域经济的发展影响最大,其次是第二产业。人力资源素质和技能水平对经济发展贡献很大,地方企事业单位中的专业技术人员在该模型当中对经济发展的贡献居于第四位;而教育投入和固定资产投入的影响居后,但是仍然与地区生产总值有正相关关系。本文采用定量的研究方法在区域经济的层面上分析了战略人力资源管理中人力资源开发、配置以及人力资源素质对经济发展的影响,研究结果对江西省的人力资源政策方面有所启示。     

功能翻译理论在导游词翻译中的应用——以武当山景区导游词为例

导游词的翻译是以传递信息、诱导行动为目的,这一要求正好符合功能翻译理论的原则.立足于功能翻译理论的角度,选择以武当山旅游景点为例举,在分析英汉导游词差异的基础上,探讨汉语导游词英译的策略.     

中国区域人口素质变迁与经济增长研究

文章利用人口总数、人口出生率、平均受教育年限、教育基尼系数、卫生经费比、老年人口抚养比、第三产业就业人数比和城镇人口比等8个指标,选取32个省市自治区1997 -2010年数据,采用因子分析法构造人口综合素质指数,并运用道格拉斯生产函数模型分总体和地区进行混合面板数据回归,发现人口素质对经济增长影响显著,且东、中、西部和东北地区人口素质差异明显,对经济增长的贡献率也相差悬殊,表明西部地区正在由劳动密集型发展阶段向资本拉动型阶段转变,中部和东北地区由资本拉动型阶段向人口素质推动型阶段转变,东部地区属于人口素质推动经济不断优化阶段.最后,还针对区域发展差异提出了相应的举措和建议.     

儒家性善论的现代证成——唐君毅人性论探微

唐君毅的心性论是其思想体系的础石,可谓实现了对儒家传统性善论的现代证成。他认为,人在根本上是精神的,人的一切现实活动都具有"精神实在"之同源性,宇宙演进史就是人类精神的发展史;关于人性善恶问题,他不仅由人生各种现实活动的客观事实给予了人性本善的经验说明,同时从心性本体论揭橥了人性本善的客观形上根据,而且强调信仰人性纯善乃是人类不可或缺的一种主观需要;并坚持合"心"与"生"以言"性"而整合先哲的人性论思想,肯定人性的种种不同面向,以多面化、立体化而精神性的人性观对治各种片面化、平面化、物质化的现代人性论。     

“天籁”般的原生态自然之美——由《庄子·齐物论》观原生态自然之美

关于自然美,在美学研究中一直是一个令人关注的问题.在生态环境日益恶劣的今天,关于生态环境的讨论和研究显得更是重要.通过研究,可以发现中国传统文化中已有诸多关于原生态自然的理论见解,这些名家论述对唤起人们对于生态环境问题的重视以及对原生态自然美的欣赏都有巨大帮助.为此,在《庄子·齐物论》解读的基础上挖掘其中一些对原生态自然之美有理论支持作用的论述,旨在说明一些原生态自然的审美活动的特点,以唤起人们对原生态自然美的欣赏和重视.     

Impact of Community on Personal Well-Being in Urban China

ABSTRACT

As the work-unit system fell after economic reform in China, neighborhoods replaced work units as the primary provider of vital social services for the urban population and became a new social space for enhancing the quality of people's well-being. This study examined the neighborhood characteristics that influenced personal well-being of residents. Drawn by multistage sampling and administered by face-to-face interviews, the survey included a sample of 976 participants from 31 neighborhoods in urban Shanghai. Results indicate that neighboring behaviors enhanced subjective well-being of the young and middle-aged residents but had no impact on older people. Sense of community, on the other hand, was found to contribute to well-being of all age groups and was particularly strong among older people in more deprived neighborhoods. Findings inform development of community practice strategies for vitalizing community efficacy and fostering individual well-being in urban China. Recommendations for future research are made using the results of this study.     

Ecological factors associated with elder abuse in Taiwan: a systematic review

Elder abuse is a serious issue in Taiwan because of rapid growth among the aging population and the deterioration of traditional values. Understanding of elder abuse in Taiwan has been fragmented, as a bulk of studies have primarily focused on socio-demographic characteristics and past childhood abuse. Only a handful of studies have focused on the environmental contexts. To address this research gap, we systematically review the prevalence, socio-demographic characteristics, and risk factors associated with elder abuse in Taiwan by applying Bronfenbrenner's ecological framework. Twenty-nine research articles are reviewed to address this research gap. Practice and policy implications are also discussed.     

Inter‐industry Inequality: An Important Source of the Urban Income Gap—Regression‐based Decomposition

基于回归方程的收入差距分解发现,1988年、1995年和2002年,行业间收入不平等对中国城镇居民收入差距的贡献越来越大,而且这主要是由一些收入迅速提高的垄断行业造成的。同时,区位、教育、所有制和职业类型以及是否有第二职业对收入差距的贡献也在提高,是否完全就业和年龄对收入差距的贡献明显下降。因此,缩小中国城镇收入差距,亟需打破劳动力市场进入壁垒和产品市场行业垄断。此外,减轻地区间的劳动力流动障碍、普遍提高劳动者的受教育水平等措施也将是未来政府缩小城镇收入差距的重要政策着力点。

关键词: 行业垄断?收入差距分解?夏普里值

Regression‐based decomposition of inter‐industry earnings differentials shows that in 1988, 1995 and 2002, inter‐industry earnings differentials made an increasing contribution to urban earnings inequality in China. The primary reason for the widening gap lay in monopoly industries. At the same time, geographical location, educational level, type of enterprise ownership, type of occupation and whether the individual had a second job also contributed to rising earnings inequality, while age and being fully employed made a decreasing contribution. Therefore, if China is to reduce the earnings gap it is imperative that we remove barriers to labor market entry and break down some monopoly industries in the product market. Additionally, reducing obstacles to the free movement of labor and improving workers' educational level should also be important elements of the government's strategy for reducing the urban income gap in future.     

生物学验证法与汉语植物命名探求

名物考证,尤其是汉语植物命名探求在语言学界是公认的难题,探讨科学的名物探源方法尤为重要。本文认为,科学的名物训诂方法应是语源学与现代植物科学相结合,其中生物学验证法不仅为“因声求义”法提供旁证,还可辨析歧训异说,匡正旧说谬论,在汉语植物命名探求中有着十分重要的价值。