论成语的文化功能

成语的文化功能主要体现在认知功能、教育功能、创新功能三个方面。成语是汉语言的精华,蕴含着丰富的历史文化信息,承载着中华民族独特的价值观、思维方式和人生态度,具有重要的认知功能;成语的教育功能不仅表现为成语本身蕴含着教育意义,同时成语也是进行教育教学活动的媒介;成语本身包含着一定的旅游应用价值,在经济文化建设中能发挥一定的创新功能。     

When what you have is not enough—Acquiring Australian qualifications to overcome non-recognition of overseas skills

Skilled migration is an important strategy in developed economies seeking to address skills shortages and population ageing. Research on the labour market outcomes of skilled migrants tends to focus on employers' devaluation of skills without considering the role of immigration policy in the migration process. Moreover, there is little understanding of whether efforts to meet employer demands for local qualifications improve labour market outcomes. Drawing on a study on skilled migrants sponsored under the State-Specific and Regional Migration Scheme in the regional state of South Australia, we explore the shaping of skills and skills recognition in the migration journey, particularly migrants' strategy of reskilling in response to employer demands for local qualifications. Our logistic regressions on the association between the acquisition of Australian qualifications and labour market outcomes reveal only marginal returns to these efforts. We argue that Australia should consider developing a more coherent skilled migration process to better harness the human capital of skilled migrants.     

A sequential conditional probability ratio test procedure for comparing diagnostic tests

In this paper, we derive sequential conditional probability ratio tests to compare diagnostic tests without distributional assumptions on test results. The test statistics in our method are nonparametric weighted areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves. By using the new method, the decision of stopping the diagnostic trial early is unlikely to be reversed should the trials continue to the planned end. The conservatism reflected in this approach to have more conservative stopping boundaries during the course of the trial is especially appealing for diagnostic trials since the end point is not death. In addition, the maximum sample size of our method is not greater than a fixed sample test with similar power functions. Simulation studies are performed to evaluate the properties of the proposed sequential procedure. We illustrate the method using data from a thoracic aorta imaging study.     

正交多项式逼近下非线性趋势序列单位根检验

 传统单位根检验方法常常假设带有线性的确定性趋势,但如果趋势是非线性的,通常将因为检验功效大幅下降而导致检验失败。本文研究用正交多项式逼近非线性趋势,然后对残差进行单位根检验的方法。研究了用正交多项式进行趋势逼近的性质,推导了这种方法进行单位根检验时统计量的极限分布,提出了正交多项式最高阶数的确定方法,仿真研究了残差相关与不相关时的检验功效。结果表明,检验方法是有效的。     

政府信息公开的理论基础——多学科视角的探讨

政府信息公开的理论基础,可以在多学科视野之下加以探究:从信息学基础来看,信息的共享与信息的便利决定了政府信息必须向民众公开;从经济学基础来考察,信息的可交易性以及低廉的成本决定了公众有权获取和利用政府信息;从政治学与行政学基础来分析,政府信息公开是民主政治、民主(参与)行政和电子政务的当然之义;从法理观之,信息是一种权利形态,公民享有知情权,与之相对应的就是政府的公开义务;从国际法观之,政府信息公开还是中国政府的一项国际义务.只有从法律上规定政府信息公开义务,才能保证公民知情权的实现.     

商业银行空间结构演化及其对效率的影响研究

政府控制国有银行方式的转变、对国有银行和股份制银行不同的控制方式,使得我国银行业形成了二元治理制度.而二元治理制度是影响两类银行扩张模式及其效率的根本原因.浦东发展银行治理制度相对完善、制度成本低,采取梯度推进模式进行扩张,这不仅扩大了规模,而且提高了效率.工商银行的平行推进扩张模式的效果相反.GDP增长率、固定资产投资增长率、市场化程度是影响扩张模式及效率的外部因素.     

历史苦难的边缘性诠释——"文革"背景的童年叙事考察

文革背景的童年叙事在上世纪80年代中期以后不断涌现,对童年生命的苦难的揭示成为其一大主旨。这类童年叙事着意表现儿童在历史中沦为非人的境遇,在普遍人性畛域和政治历史语境之间寻找苦难成因。这种立足于个人童年记忆的生命言说,从边缘性的一个新维度深化了对文革历史苦难的挖掘和诠释。     

论共同富裕的实现机制——基于系统论的一种分析

社会系统的前进是自组织和他组织矛盾运动的结果。自组织运动是作为整体的、不自觉地和不自主地起作用的力量,决定了社会系统发展的根本方面。他组织运动是人们通过一定的理论、纲领、方针、方案对社会进程进行有计划的干预。共同富裕作为中国社会巨系统所追求的目标,社会系统的自组织运动为这一目标的实现造成了必然的趋势,但要加快这一进程,最终把这一趋势变成现实,还需要政府和社会做出一系列努力,创设有利于实现共同富裕的机制。     

现代汉语认知称谓词的隐喻初探

称谓一直以来主要是社会语言学研究关注的对象。认知称谓词属于称谓词的范畴,本身包含了大量的隐喻和转喻思维。基于认知语言学隐喻的视角对其进行分析,旨在揭示人们在认识自身时进行的抽象思维的隐喻性。     

Analysis and Implications of Retraction Period and Coauthorship of Fraudulent Publications

Studies have indicated that the number and frequency of fraudulent publications being retracted are not subsiding even with greater awareness of such incidents in the recent decades. In this study, the trends of retraction period, number of citations and coauthors of 5 selected researchers who had ≥ 15 fraudulent publications retracted were analyzed. The obtained results shows that the retraction period is 48.96 ± 32.16 months for the 113 publications affiliated to the 5 studied researchers. There are a total of 180 coauthors with 6.40 ± 3.26 coauthors per researcher's retracted publication. The linear regression analysis indicates that there is limited correlation (R² = .008) between the citation counts and retraction period. The p value for multiple F-tests to assess the number of coauthors to a fraudulent publication on an interresearcher basis is found to be ranging from < .001 to .458. It is also found that a better correlation (R² = .592) exists between the likelihood of a researcher to involve different individuals for isolated fraudulent publications while only selecting very few to be their frequent coauthors of their mischievous acts. With this study, the possible use of coauthors as a strategy for publishing fraudulent work and a potential approach to tighten coauthorship are discussed.