聚丙烯的改性及对力学性能的影响

综述了聚丙烯共混和接枝改性的几种方法及其对聚丙烯力学性能的影响     

The Influence of Age and Type of Job on Gender Differences in Pay Expectations

This study examined the extent to which gender and type of job influenced pay expectations in elementary school, secondary school, and college students. Participants were presented with a list of 12 jobs evenly divided between primarily female, primarily male, and gender neutral occupations. Using a relative rating scale, participants were asked to indicate how much they should make if they were in the occupation. A significant interaction was found between type of job and gender for pay expectations. Suggestions for using this information in applied settings are provided.     

Mother Emotion,Child Temperament,and Young Children's Helpless Responses to Failure

Young children differ in their responses to failure, displaying mastery or helpless behavior patterns. We examine the moderating role of child temperament on the association between parent warmth/negativity and children's helpless responses to failure. Regarding temperament, we focus on tendencies to experience interest and sadness because they entail task engagement and withdrawal, respectively. We measured mother (n=150) expressions of positive and negative emotion during a teaching task, assessed temperament using LabTAB‐Preschool episodes, and coded helplessness during an impossible puzzle task. Maternal negative emotion during teaching was positively associated with helplessness, but only for children low in interest. Maternal warmth was negatively associated with helplessness, but only for children high in sadness; sadness did not moderate the relation between maternal negativity and helplessness. Findings provide support for parenting by temperament goodness‐of‐fit models and for a discrete emotions approach to temperament.     

蒋明轶:铁路时传祥

“说心里话,评上‘最美辽宁工人’不只是我个人的荣誉,我代表的是28万沈局职工,这个荣誉是老百姓对我们铁路行业的认可和赞誉.”在辽宁省委宣传部、辽宁省总工会召开的“最美辽宁工人”命名发布会上,号称“铁路时传祥”的沈阳车辆段沈阳北运用车间集便班组工长蒋明轶,以得票总数第三摘得了此项殊荣.     

The New Spiritual Elements and Artistic Exploration of Chinese Buddhist Literature during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

现代中国佛教抗战文学是非常时代里出现的具有特殊意义的文学史现象。这种文 学在主题表达上,将现代佛徒的国民意识与传统佛教的菩萨行精神相结合;在个体的 生命体验上,因应时代对佛学观念进行自觉、现代性的创造发挥;在社会角色的身份 认同上,以艺术方式自觉、主动呼应战时国家的文化战略;在艺术生产方式上,有力 推动作者结构的大众化与表现方式的现代化。这些新质素与趋势为学界全面、深入认 识和评估中国抗战文学对民族抗战的作用与贡献,提供了一个不可忽视的角度。     

The impact of school entry laws on female education and teenage fertility

The literature on school entry laws in the USA suggests that school entry laws affect educational success in offsetting ways, where students born after the entry cutoff date tend to achieve higher test scores yet complete fewer years of schooling. However, the laws have little impact on a number of other outcomes, including fertility, wages, and employment. This paper has two goals. First, using a North Carolina dataset which individually links birth certificate data to school administrative records, it more fully explores the opposite impacts on educational success than previous papers and investigates why students born after the cutoff date have lower educational attainment despite doing better in school. Second, it investigates the impact of school entry laws on teenage fertility and provides some evidence that test scores and years of education have negative impacts, but that these impacts offset each other in the case of school entry laws.     

Changes in Human Population Structure: Implications for Biodiversity Conservation

Human population size and growth have been recognized as important factors affecting biodiversity, but the impacts of population structural changes on biodiversity are not clear. In this paper, we made the first attempt to link human population structural changes with implications for biodiversity, using Wolong Nature Reserve (south-western China) for the endangered giant panda as a case study. From 1982 to 1996, the labor force (20–59 years of age) in the reserve jumped by 59.76 percent, although the total population size increased by only 14.65 percent. During the same time period, the sex ratio (males:females) of small children (0–4 years of age) changed from 0.98∶1 to 1.20∶1, and the percentage of children receiving education beyond the elementary school level increased from 14.04 to 27.47. The increase in labor force and the number of male-biased children could have more negative impacts on the panda habitat, whereas improving school education could help more young people move out of the reserve by going to college and finding jobs elsewhere and thus reduce destruction to the panda habitat.     

团体社会工作实践教学初探

本文首先比较了参与式教学与团体工作的联系,然后介绍了在教学过程中根据不同内容和不同阶段笔者开展参与式教学的具体方法,总结和反思了参与式方法运用于团体工作对于学生成长和教师工作的积极作用,最后指出了为促进教学今后工作的重点和需要改进的不足。     

法律作为社会治理工具的正当性依据及其限度

一、法律作为社会治理工具的正当性依据我们为什么需要法律?在所有需要回答的问题中,这也许是最值得我们首先认真考虑的问题.世界从本质上来说是一种秩序,没有秩序的世界充其量只能被称之为混沌.我们所谓的外部世界其实是以我们心中的内在秩序来界分的.物理世界自有其规律,动物界的秩序我们称之为丛林法则,而无论处在什么发展阶段的人类社会都需要特定的秩序,没有秩序的社会是不可想象的,而维系这些秩序的规范的表现形式常常是我们区分这些社会的标志.     

中国哲学关于名实、言象意关系论述中的信息认识论思想

中国古代哲学家们关于名与实、言与象、言与意、象与意之间的不完全同一的差异性关系的论述,深刻揭示了名与实、言与象、言与意、象与意之间相互转化和生成的普遍被中介,以及在中介中普遍被改变和建构的性质。这样古老的哲学思想与当代信息认识论所揭示的相关思想直接相通。