元代绘画的创新意识

元代水墨山水画的高峰是“元四大家”创造性地完成的。这四位大画家的艺术思想与现实态度有共同之处。即在生活上讲“清高” ,愿与“深山野水为友” ,在绘画艺术意境上讲究清淡、幽寂。     

非洲反殖民传统的灯塔：埃塞俄比亚文化诸相略论

位于非洲东北部的埃塞俄比亚是非洲文明、语言、艺术和哲学的摇篮,也是非洲政治思想和文学思想的发源地和重镇。埃塞俄比亚独特的历史地位使它成为非洲人民心目中的一座文化丰碑和一面精神旗帜。埃塞俄比亚人坚持使用阿姆哈拉语,已成为当代非洲本土意识的一个重要表征。埃塞俄比亚运动具有宗教改革和政治革命性质,对近代非洲意识的觉醒和非洲崛起具有重要作用。埃塞俄比亚哲学是一种富有哲理性的智慧,典型地反映了非洲人的生存和思维方式。埃塞俄比亚的艺术是本土艺术与宗教艺术的结合、非洲传统工艺和欧洲现代工艺的结合。以“埃塞俄比亚之风”为代表的非洲音乐元素是美国非裔文学乃至整个欧美现代主义文学之中回荡的一种旋律,对它们的主题思想和艺术形式都产生了深刻影响。     

带灯夜行：且行且吟的乡土悲歌——贾平凹《带灯》女主人公意象解读

贾平凹长篇新著《带灯》聚焦于“乡村病”的书写.一是基于小说结构的“出走——外来”模式,阐释其视角陌生化与间距化的审美效果;二是通过带灯书信体的心灵独白,离析出农村基层问题的驳杂性与其性格组合的矛盾性;三是经由带灯“夜游症”意象分析,解构理想者的精神苦役与政治话语的游离;四是坐实在文本的叙事策略上,剥离出叙事交流的断裂性与实效性,内中探究作者叙事声音的罅隙性在场.     

没有宗教的宗教 ——论詹姆斯·鲍德温对宗教的解构与回归

美国黑人作家詹姆斯·鲍德温的宗教情感经历了从信仰到背叛再到回归的过程,其宗教观与德里达“没有宗教的宗教”有异曲同工之妙。从解构主义角度出发,分析鲍德温以（《向苍天呼吁》和“阿门角》为代表的宗教主题作品对上帝中心主义的消解,解读其没有宗教的宗教观。鲍德温在解构和批判伪善、狭隘的现实上帝的同时,极力塑造公正、博爱的民间上帝,从而实现对宗教的回归。他对上帝爱恨交加的矛盾情感,是由其社会历史背景、个人心理发展,以及20世纪美国黑人文学走出自然主义抗议文学窠臼、走向以黑人文化为基础的新型现代黑人文学的发展趋势所决定的。     

黎族民歌语境下的日常生活

黎族民歌是黎族人民日常生活的反映,是一扇窥视黎族社会经济、文化发展轨迹的窗口。     

努力培育和造就当代中国新型农民

一、培育和造就新型农民是建设社会主义新农村的一项紧迫任务1.农民是建设社会主义新农村的主体推进社会主义新农村建设,必须提高农民素质,培育新型农民。广大农民是社会主义新农村建设的主体,这种主体表现为农民把新农村建设当作自己的蓬蓬勃勃的事业,积极主动的投入建设,并在     

发达国家和地区弱势群体福利照顾模式及其对我国的启示

在界定弱势群体福利照顾模式的基础上,归纳出发达国家和地区弱势群体福利照顾的四大特征:完善的社会保障制度是弱势群体福利供给的基础;社区照顾是弱势群体福利供给的依托;非营利组织是弱势群体福利照顾的主力;自助取向成为弱势群体福利供给的目标。与其相对比,目前我国弱势群体福利照顾体系社会保障制度尚不健全,社区服务和非营利组织参与刚刚起步,自助取向尚不明显,笔者据此提出相关建议。     

State of the Art in Risk Analysis of Workforce Criticality Influencing Disaster Preparedness for Interdependent Systems

The objective of this article is to discuss a needed paradigm shift in disaster risk analysis to emphasize the role of the workforce in managing the recovery of interdependent infrastructure and economic systems. Much of the work that has been done on disaster risk analysis has focused primarily on preparedness and recovery strategies for disrupted infrastructure systems. The reliability of systems such as transportation, electric power, and telecommunications is crucial in sustaining business processes, supply chains, and regional livelihoods, as well as ensuring the availability of vital services in the aftermath of disasters. There has been a growing momentum in recognizing workforce criticality in the aftermath of disasters; nevertheless, significant gaps still remain in modeling, assessing, and managing workforce disruptions and their associated ripple effects to other interdependent systems. The workforce plays a pivotal role in ensuring that a disrupted region continues to function and subsequently recover from the adverse effects of disasters. With this in mind, this article presents a review of recent studies that have underscored the criticality of workforce sectors in formulating synergistic preparedness and recovery policies for interdependent infrastructure and regional economic systems.     

Reading your Counterpart: The Benefit of Emotion Recognition Accuracy for Effectiveness in Negotiation

Using meta-analysis, we find a consistent positive correlation between emotion recognition accuracy (ERA) and goal-oriented performance. However, this existing research relies primarily on subjective perceptions of performance. The current study tested the impact of ERA on objective performance in a mixed-motive buyer-seller negotiation exercise. Greater recognition of posed facial expressions predicted better objective outcomes for participants from Singapore playing the role of seller, both in terms of creating value and claiming a greater share for themselves. The present study is distinct from past research on the effects of individual differences on negotiation outcomes in that it uses a performance-based test rather than self-reported measure. These results add to evidence for the predictive validity of emotion recognition measures on practical outcomes.