“自然理性”与“神学恩典”:奥古斯丁意志哲学的两个向度

奥古斯丁意志哲学的出场导源于他对摩尼教"恶的来源"问题的辩驳,它是奥古斯丁基督教(道德)哲学体系的理论前提。自由意志理论包含着两个向度:一是自然理性向度,二是神学恩典向度。神学恩典向度是自由意志理论的建构前提。在《论自由意志》文本中,奥古斯丁由于着力解决"恶的来源"问题而忽略了对神学恩典的细致阐明,但这并不意味着他否定神学恩典向度的存在,恰恰相反,自由意志理论的建构正是基于神学恩典向度。为了纠正其在《论自由意志》文本中对神学恩典向度的忽略,在《恩典与自由》中,奥古斯丁理论上将神学恩典从"隐"之状态中凸显出来,并彻底与贝拉基派划清界限。从《论自由意志》到《恩典与自由》,奥古斯丁自由意志理论神学恩典向度具有前后一贯性。     

上海房产税改革的优化路径选择

上海房产税改革试点运行3年有余,取得了先行先试的改革示范效应,但房产税在财政收入筹集和房地产市场调节上发挥的作用并不显著,其原因主要在于房产税税制要素设计不尽合理、房产税功能定位有偏差.进一步改革的优化路径是：完善税收结构,合理税负分布,稳定和优化房地产宏观税负;合理设计房产税税制要素,实现房产税向存量房逐步过渡;清理不合理的行政事业性收费,设立配套税,打包征收;逐步把房产税培育为地方主体税种,以降低财政对土地出让金的依赖.通过以上改革,实现房地产税收体系的整合和房地产税制的重塑,为我国房地产市场稳健运行建立税收制度基础.     

《伊豆舞女》的行文之美

《伊豆舞女》是日本著名作家川端康成的代表作之一。从文学活动中除作者和读者之外的另一个重要环节——文本的角度,运用英美新批评主张的文本细读的批评方法．对《伊豆舞女》文本中的行文特点及行文效果进行探讨．可以把《伊豆舞女》的行文特点概括为断续的行文,这种行文营造了内容丰富的文学之美。具体表现为：作者用表面断续的行文。实际构建了逻辑思维缜密的段落,使段落构成呈现严谨之美;把巡回艺人情况的交待穿插于经典情节之中的断续行文．使小说凸现散文之美;在主人公的心理描写上,采用明暗交错的断续行文,形成了心理描写的朦胧之美。     

马克思的自由观浅析

马克思的自由观是对西方自由思想的变革与发展。马克思认为自由是人的内在本质。马克思把主体与自由结合在一起,确立了主体与自由的实现的中介,指出了自由的社会性和历史性,并且从阶级的角度理解自由,从而找到了通往自由的道路。     

传统企业信息化发展阶段演化分析

本文依据传统企业信息化发展过程中信息技术含量和信息内容含量的高低及其整合的程度和范围的不同 ,将企业信息化过程划分为四个发展阶段 ,并进一步探讨和分析了其发展演进的规律和影响其成功演进的关键因素 ,希望以此能为我国传统企业的信息化推进提供有益的帮助。     

陶渊明诗歌的自然本色

陶渊明诗风的本色是自然,而其自然的诗风是由他崇尚自然的人生态度决定的。朴实与自然、平淡与豪华完美结合是陶渊明自然本色在诗歌中的具体体现。他的诗中很难找到奇特的意象,瑰丽的夸张,华丽的辞藻,但在平淡自然中却独有韵味;描写的内容皆是眼前景色,看似信手拈来,实则独具匠心;语言看似不经雕琢,仔细品味却巧夺天工。     

专业教育与创新创业教育交叉融合的人才培养模式创新 ——以高职测绘地理信息类专业为例

该文面向高职测绘地理信息类专业,基于专业教育与创新创业教育交叉融合的理念,从教学理念、人才培养目标、课程体系、教师队伍、教学方法五方面入手,开展人才培养模式创新与改革.通过研究,重构了专业群人才培养方案、打造了"双师型"教师团队、构建了创新实践教学平台、形成了创新创业训练体系、开展了课程改革,产出了一大批学生创新创业成...     

Strategic Information Systems Planning: Planning System Dimensions,Internal Coalignment,and Implications for Planning Effectiveness

Improving strategic information systems planning (SISP) remains a critical concern of both practitioners and academics. To date, a rather large number of studies have examined or proposed analytical techniques, frameworks, and tools for developing strategic plans. As a direct consequence of this emphasis, methodologies have often become the basis for characterizing the entire process of SISP within the information systems literature. Recent theoretical work suggests that such characterizations are unnecessarily narrow and that planning activities within organizations can be more accurately conceptualized as systems of behaviors, agendas, or process dimensions. Working within this contemporary theoretical perspective, the findings of this study suggest that SISP can be operationalized along distinct dimensions of comprehensiveness (extent of solution search), formalization (rules and procedures to guide activities), focus (creativity or control), flow (top down, bottom up), participation (number and variety of planners), and consistency (frequency of planning cycles). Similar to previous theoretical work and case studies, higher order factor modeling of these dimensions suggests that planning systems that exhibit aspects of rationality (high comprehensiveness, high formalization, control focus, top-down flow), and adaptation (high participation, high consistency) are positively associated with planning effectiveness.     

Dynamic ordering design for dose finding in drug-combination trials

Drug-combination studies have become increasingly popular in oncology. One of the critical concerns in phase I drug-combination trials is the uncertainty in toxicity evaluation. Most of the existing phase I designs aim to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) by reducing the two-dimensional searching space to one dimension via a prespecified model or splitting the two-dimensional space into multiple one-dimensional subspaces based on the partially known toxicity order. Nevertheless, both strategies often lead to complicated trials which may either be sensitive to model assumptions or induce longer trial durations due to subtrial split. We develop two versions of dynamic ordering design (DOD) for dose finding in drug-combination trials, where the dose-finding problem is cast in the Bayesian model selection framework. The toxicity order of dose combinations is continuously updated via a two-dimensional pool-adjacent-violators algorithm, and then the dose assignment for each incoming cohort is selected based on the optimal model under the dynamic toxicity order. We conduct extensive simulation studies to evaluate the performance of DOD in comparison with four other commonly used designs under various scenarios. Simulation results show that the two versions of DOD possess competitive performances in terms of correct MTD selection as well as safety, and we apply both versions of DOD to two real oncology trials for illustration.     

感觉统合训练对儿童认知与执行功能影响的干预研究

为了探讨感觉统合训练对执行功能的影响，笔者从福建省龙岩市某注意力培训学校中选取6-7岁学龄前儿童28名， 所有儿童接受《儿童感觉统合检核表》和执行功能的认知测验，并将被试分为实验组和控制组，接受不同的干预训练。结果发 现：1)64.3%的儿童存在不同程度的感觉统合失调的现象；2)运动与认知配合的训练方案要比单纯的认知训练方案在儿童执行 功能的提升方面有更明显的效果。