北京郊区农村固定资产投资分析研究

本文分析了北京郊区农村固定资产投资的基本情况,认为尽管近年来北京对郊区农村固定资产投资逐年增加,促进了农村经济的发展和农民生活水平的提高,但还存在着投资比重低、来源单一、区域分布不平衡、用于公共服务设施的比重低等问题,需要进一步加大公共财政投入,调整投资结构,提高资金使用效率,吸引社会资金投入农村。     

中国国际服务贸易统计建设的背景与基本框架

摘　　要:随着世界经济的发展以及产业结构的调整,国际服务贸易得到迅猛发展,在一国经济中的地位越来越重要。然而各国国际服务贸易统计体系相对落后,不能为国家宏观管理提供有效信息,在此背景下,如何进行国际服务贸易统计就成为国际性研究探索的课题。本文简要综述了国际服务贸易以及国际服务贸易统计的进展,进而分析了中国建立全面国际服务贸易统计的必要性和基础,最后在借鉴国际规范和美国等先进国家经验基础上,结合中国实际,提出了“中国国际服务贸易统计”的基本框架。     

The conceptualization of mistreatment by older American Indians

The problem of how to conceptualize elder mistreatment goes back several decades, and is especially important for ethnic minority populations, who may have perspectives that differ from the dominant society. This community-based participatory research study, which examined perceptions of mistreatment by family among 100 urban and rural older American Indians, permits a rare glimpse into how Native elders themselves understand this issue. Here, good treatment was conceptualized in terms of being taken care of, having one’s needs met, and being respected. We found relatively high standards for how elders should be treated—such as the belief that an elder’s needs should be anticipated and met without the elder needing to ask—in the face of widespread accounts of the mistreatment of elders within the community, largely through various acts of financial exploitation and neglect. Substance abuse and culture loss were blamed formuch of the elder mistreatment occurring in contemporary Native communities.     

Fathers' Early Emotion Talk: Associations With Income,Ethnicity, and Family Factors

Contextual, mother‐, child‐, and father‐level variables were examined in association with fathers' emotion talk to infants during a shared picture book activity, in an ethnically diverse, low‐income sample (N = 549). Significant main effects included the rate of emotion talk from fathers' romantic partners (i.e., the infant's mother), infant attention and distress, and sensitive parenting. Significant interactions were also found. Higher income African American fathers referred to negative emotions more than non‐African American higher income fathers. In addition, African American fathers who demonstrated more negative and intrusive parenting referred to positive emotions more than non‐African American fathers who demonstrated negative and intrusive parenting. Our findings support family systems theory and, specifically, the interdependence of individuals' behaviors within the family unit. Interaction effects are discussed with respect to cultural variation in beliefs about parenting behaviors and the cultural experience of African Americans, including the Black cultural experience and the minority experience.     

西安市“十二五”工业发展思路研究

立足西安工业发展现状及存在的问题,在总结其他副省级工业发展经验的基础上,提出:"十二五"西安工业发展思路应着力于"四化",即"工业结构高度化,军民产业融合化,工业发展集群化,工业布局合理化",重点打造十大主导产业和五大产业发展区域。对应于"四化"目标,西安市工业发展需强调四个方面的发展策略。     

论中英语言的文化趋同性和差异性

语言是文化的组成部分,是文化的载体,它受着文化的制约和影响,是文化的主要表现形式和传播工具。在人类历史发展的漫长过程中,动物一直与人类保持着密切的联系并对人类的生存、发展有着深刻的影响,对中英文化中动物基本象征意义进行对比分析,就可以在英语学习中避免跨文化交际的障碍。     

中国经济发展战略:历史嬗变及逻辑启示

建国以来,我国经济发展战略经过了多次变化和调整,它对我国经济发展和社会进程产生了巨大而深刻的影响。全面审视我国经济发展战略的演进轨迹,它依次经历了工业化战略、赶超战略、“两步迈进”的四个现代化战略和“三步走”基本实现现代化战略。考察分析这一历史演进轨迹,对于我们制定和实施经济发展战略具有有益的启示。     

章学诚"六经皆史"说探赜

在乾嘉考据学风盛行时期,章学诚由于自身条件限制,没有跻身于考据学派,而是另辟途径,进行历史编纂学的研究.他承袭传统的"六经皆史"的命题,主旨是辨析史学著述源流,区分史学著述体裁,兼论利弊得失,目的在于廓清史学的发展源流,并非是要把"六经教条,从神圣的宝座拉下来",更不能称之为"乾嘉后思想解放之源泉."