近三十年国内近代南疆维吾尔族社会生活研究综述

从1840年鸦片战争到1912年中华民国建立,中国由封建帝制国家进入近代民族国家行列.在此过程中,中国传统的政治体制、社会组织和结构均发生了根本性的变化,并进而对全国各族人民的社会生活产生了不同程度的影响.     

A note on nonlinear regression for the autoregressive moving average with non-hd errors

Estimation by nonlinear regression of the parameters for the stationary and invertible autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model with mixing or martingale difference errors is considered. Simple proofs of consistency and asymptotic normality for the nonlinear least squares estimator are given by exploiting results from nonlinear estimation theory and mixing and mixingale theory.     

一种高性能目标识别融合算法

考虑到目标类型数和传感器扫描次数对识别的影响，提出了一种改进的多传感器多目标识别相关算法，导出了新的累积融合公式。对多传感器多目标识别融合作了计算机模拟，模拟结果证实了改进的算法在性能上有明显的提高。     

清商乐流变探析

清商乐是魏晋南北朝时期最有影响的俗乐,是相和歌在新的历史条件下的发展。东晋政权南迁以后,南方的音乐随之有了更显著的地位。地处长江下游的"吴声"、长江中游的"西曲"和南迁的相和歌合流,形成了一个新的乐种叫"清商乐"。文章对清商乐的名称以及演变中的文化融合、音乐风格、结构形式、伴奏乐器等方面作了简要论述。     

发展我国消费信贷的对策研究

我国消费信贷在将消费者的潜在需求转变为现实需求,推动内需方面无疑起到了巨大的作用,但在现实操作过程中,存在着消费者理念更新、银行信用考查、消费者还贷风险控制、配套的法规不健全以及整体消费信贷的营销对策等方面的问题.在大力推行消费者个人信贷消费的今天,除了在观念和资金上给予一定的保证之外,更应在风险控制和规范个人信贷信用制度方面逐步完善,形成健全的消费信贷运营机制.     

关于发展我国个人住房贷款业务的思考

随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高 ,住房消费成为城市居民的消费热点 ,为抓住这一契机 ,各家商业银行相继推出了个人住房贷款业务 ,但这一业务从推出到现在却发展缓慢。本文从居民个人和银行两个方面分析了我国个人住房贷款业务发展缓慢的原因 ,提出了发展我国个人住房贷款业务的一系列措施     

膨润土常用性能指标的测定分析方法

本文对膨润土常用性能指标的分析测试方法作了系统介绍,主要包括吸兰量、胶质价、活性度、游离酸、脱色率、水分、粒度等的测定方法。     

论谢应芳词的龟藏意识

谢应芳词的龟藏意识表现在惜身贵生,其词经常表现对战乱中生命的深切重视与关爱和对功名的强烈否定,这种意识来自谢应芳长期的战乱经历;安贫固穷,其词经常讲述自己贫困的生活处境,不以贫穷为意,这种意识来源于谢应芳保持高洁人格,真醇本性的人生追求;藏六有乐,其词多表现欢乐的气氛和心境几方面。此种心态的形成与谢应芳的生活经历尤其是战乱经历密不可分。     

Quality Management in Multi‐Level Supply Chains with Outsourced Manufacturing

Outsourcing stretches supply chains longer with added contract manufacturers responsible for the manufacturing of parts and final products. Should a firm change its quality management approach as its supply chain becomes longer with outsourced manufacturing? This paper studies a brand owner's optimal choice between two commonly used quality management approaches: an inspection‐based approach and an external failure‐based approach, in two supply chains – a dyadic supply chain and a multi‐level supply chain where the brand owner outsources manufacturing to an independent contract manufacturer. Our study finds that the brand owner's optimal choice between the two quality management approaches could be opposite in the two supply chains. Specifically, we show that if agency costs exist between the contract manufacturer and the brand owner, the brand owner may prefer an inspection‐based approach in the multi‐level supply chain in contrast to preferring an external failure‐based approach in the dyadic supply chain. In particular, inspections can be effective for the brand owner to limit the manufacturer's profit by excluding defective finished products and components, which in turn reduce agency costs in the multi‐level supply chain. Hence, the efficiency of an inspection‐based approach relative to an external failure‐based approach can be higher in the multi‐level supply chain as compared to the dyadic one. Our findings suggest that firms should adjust to changes in supply chain structures and re‐evaluate the efficiencies of different quality management approaches accordingly.     

美国环境保护地役权制度探析

环境保护地役权是权利持有者对于不动产施加限制或积极性义务的一种非占有性利益。自 １９ 世纪晚期以来,美国的环境保护地役权制度获得了长足的发展,使用保护地役权和土地信托来保护未开发的土地在美国已经成为一种非常流行的机制。 美国环境保护地役权在性质上属于属人地役权、公共地役权和约定地役权,作为混合财产权形式的代表,它较好地平衡了土地的经济价值与生态价值,从而成为一种有别于“命令与控制”模式的柔性环境规制手段。