赫哲族居住形式的变迁

居住在人类文化中占有重要的地位,对自然条件的利用,人们的经济活动、社会结构、观念、外来文化等都会体现在居住形式中。赫哲人居住形式的变迁反映了赫哲族生活质量不断提高的过程。     

民族地区的小康进程与全面小康建设论析

本文从区域间和区域内部比较的角度 ,分析了民族地区的小康进程和主要指标实现情况 ,认为民族地区处在一种更低水平、更不全面和区域性不平衡结构低端一极的小康格局中 ,并且其内部的小康建设进程也很不平衡。文章对民族地区全面小康建设中的加快发展与增速问题、农牧区小康建设问题和可持续发展能力问题进行了探讨。     

Time,Space, Confucianism and Careers: A Contextualized Review of Careers Research in China – Current Knowledge and Future Research Agenda

Career studies attract significant attention, but most of the theories and concepts were developed and tested in Western contexts. Based on a systematic review and analysis of 95 articles published in the field of careers that focus on China in the period between 1991 and 2017, this paper identifies emerging trends and outlines a profile of the current development of careers research in the Chinese context. Using a time and space analytical framework, the review evaluates the theoretical and empirical career lenses embedded in the unique Chinese cultural, institutional and organizational contexts and confirms that research on Chinese careers is significantly underdeveloped. Through a theoretical lens of Confucianism, we propose a need to consider context‐specific factors, in particular time and space, when conducting Chinese careers research, and present implications for future research on careers in China.     

目标取向对员工创新行为的影响机制研究——基于隐性知识共享行为的视角

在目前中国经济创新驱动转型的时代,企业对员工个人创新行为的依赖度越来越高.文章基于11家企业184名被试的问卷调查数据,采用结构方程分析方法,探索员工不同的目标取向通过隐性知识共享行为对创新行为的影响机制.研究结果表明,学习目标取向对隐性知识共享行为产生正向影响;绩效证明取向对隐性知识共享行为产生正向影响;绩效回避取向对隐性知识共享行为的影响效果不显著;同时,隐性知识共享行为对员工创新行为有显著影响,目标取向通过隐性知识共享行为对员工创新行为起间接作用.该研究结论进一步拓展了隐性知识共享行为在目标取向和员工创新行为中间接作用的研究领域,也为创新驱动型组织建设提供理论指导依据.     

浅析江户时期西方医学在日本的传播

江户时期,荷兰成为唯一与日本交往的西方国家,进而荷兰成为西方文化传进日本的通道,其中以医学最为瞩目.西方医学在日本的传播使得日本"兰学"兴起,并为日本的近代化奠定了科学基础.这一时期,医学主要通过荷兰商馆医生口述、江户参府、日本翻译西方书籍、开办西医学塾等方式传播.     

中国古代数学家李冶数学文化及教育思想研究

李冶是中国数学史上宋元四大名家之一,他不仅是一位杰出的数学家,而且也是一名著名的教育家。他先进的数学文化及教育思想对现代高校数学教育仍然具有很强的指导和借鉴意义。本文主要从李冶辉煌的数学成就、先进的数学文化观和认识论、先进的数学教育理念以及卓越的实践教育活动等对李冶数学文化及教育思想进行系统研讨,旨在从中得到新的教益和启发。     

论封龙山文化的形成与内涵

封龙山作为“燕赵文化名山”,有着悠久的历史传承和厚重的文化底蕴。封龙山文化的形成首先与毗邻曾为政治、经济、文化中心的特殊地理位置有关,其次是它对周边地区的广泛影响而形成了人才辈出群星璀璨的局面。封龙山作为中国古代传统文化的重要发祥地之一,为中华文明做出了卓越的贡献,并在以后封龙山文化在不断发展的过程中,表现出了极大的包融性,其丰富的文化内涵体现于三个方面：科学与信仰相容、 佛教与道教双修、修德与崇礼共存。     

盘形钻头刮切实验数据分析处理

简要介绍了盘形钻头的结构特点及工作机理,着重对盘形牙轮钻头9种不同结构参数的盘形切削齿与目前镶齿牙轮钻头上使用的瓢形和楔形齿在重庆砂岩上进行了刮切对比实验的实验数据进行了分析处理。求出了刮切实验中测得的不同牙齿在刮切过程中的刮切力的最大值、最小值、平均值和刮切单位体积岩石所需的刮切力的大小,得到了不同结构牙齿在刮切重庆砂岩时的刮切效果,为进一步设计出实用于中硬及软地层并具有较高综合工作性能的盘形钻头提供了实验数据。     

Subgroup Analysis with Time‐to‐Event Data Under a Logistic‐Cox Mixture Model

Subgroup detection has received increasing attention recently in different fields such as clinical trials, public management and market segmentation analysis. In these fields, people often face time‐to‐event data, which are commonly subject to right censoring. This paper proposes a semiparametric Logistic‐Cox mixture model for subgroup analysis when the interested outcome is event time with right censoring. The proposed method mainly consists of a likelihood ratio‐based testing procedure for testing the existence of subgroups. The expectation–maximization iteration is applied to improve the testing power, and a model‐based bootstrap approach is developed to implement the testing procedure. When there exist subgroups, one can also use the proposed model to estimate the subgroup effect and construct predictive scores for the subgroup membership. The large sample properties of the proposed method are studied. The finite sample performance of the proposed method is assessed by simulation studies. A real data example is also provided for illustration.     

Validation of Nonparametric Two-sample Bootstrap in ROC Analysis on Large Datasets

The nonparametric two-sample bootstrap is applied to computing uncertainties of measures in receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis on large datasets in areas such as biometrics, speaker recognition, etc. when the analytical method cannot be used. Its validation was studied by computing the standard errors of the area under ROC curve using the well-established analytical Mann–Whitney statistic method and also using the bootstrap. The analytical result is unique. The bootstrap results are expressed as a probability distribution due to its stochastic nature. The comparisons were carried out using relative errors and hypothesis testing. These match very well. This validation provides a sound foundation for such computations.