“判后答疑”的意义与局限:基于判决的可接受性

在司法实践中,以何种标准来衡量裁判结果是一个重要的问题.合法性与合理性等标准有着各自内在缺陷,相比而言,可接受性标准具有自身的优势.以此为视角来分析"判后答疑"制度可以看到,该制度在促进当事人接受判决结果、降低无谓上诉和重复申诉方面有着重要的实践意义.但是,由于操作性较低以及过于依赖法官个人素质等原因,判后答疑也有可能对接受裁判结果起到适得其反的消极效果.但从司法发展的整体来看.判后答疑的出现,实质上是中国需要建立判决理由制度的一个具体表现和前瞻.     

不动产物权变动规则例外研究

不动产物权变动以登记为原则,但是<物权法>第9条有"法律另有规定的除外"的例外规则设计.该例外规则具体包括哪些情形,法律为什么规定这些例外规则,在具体的司法实践中如何把握这些例外规则的法律适用.论文结合上述问题分析不动产物权变动中不以登记为要件的具体情形,并就原因及具体司法实践中的注意事项给出了自己的意见.     

中国古代诗歌为用的文体意义

本文在梳理古代学者对诗歌体用的几种主要认识之基础上,考察了诗歌在说唱文学与戏曲文学中的体用现象,首次探讨了说唱文学与戏曲文学中诗歌为用的文体意义,分析了诗歌为用对于构成一种新文体的独特功能和优势,即可歌可诵的韵文性质、丰富多样的体式及其自由灵活的配置方式、多重并用的表现手法、取之不尽的资源宝藏.     

道教存思法与《文心雕龙》神思论的生成

作为一种精神思维活动,道教"存思"法具有驰骋想象的特点,文学"神思论"的出现,与之密不可分.神思实际上就是把道教的存思方法运用到文学创作中,是文学中的存思.魏晋南北朝时文人化用存思方法进行创作的现象已很普遍,<文心雕龙·神思>篇的诞生,正是时代发展的必然结果.     

“弹性结构”与民国江西乡村改良运动的失效

在红军主力被迫长征、撤离江西后,为了争夺民心,巩固统治,国民党在江西发起了一场大规模的农村现代化改良运动.运动原定时限是1936年底,然而,此时江西农村依然贫穷落后,花了大量人力、物力、财力和精力的江西农村改良运动,却收效甚微,江西农村毫无复兴迹象.出现这种结局的根本原因,就在于传统乡村社会存在着不易改变的"弹性结构",这种结构就像一张巨型的"弹性之网",它可以在很大的程度上消减农村社会改良的绩效.     

东亚与拉美经济增长的动力机制比较——基于资本积累的视角

20世纪中叶,东亚和拉美基本处于同等发展水平.短短几十年过去了,一些东亚国家(地区)已跻身新兴工业化国家行列,被认为创造了"东亚奇迹";而多数拉美国家因债务危机而陷入困境.基于东亚和拉美在经济发展上的巨大差距,本文从资本积累的视角对东亚和拉美经济增长的动力机制进行比较,得到一些有益的结论供宏观决策者参考.     

中心与边缘互动中的文化认同——以羌族旅游为例

中心与边缘是一个相对概念,它体现了一个社会存在的政治、经济、文化发展的不平衡状态.本文以羌族旅游为研究个案,通过中心/现代性与边缘/传统性的语境分析,再现了在旅游过程中,羌族作为地方传统性的异族形象不断被来自中心的旅游者所强化和认同,另一方面羌族自身又在不断吸纳现代性的过程中有意识地强化传统性的异族形象的复杂过程,从而揭示出中心与边缘在推进现代性与保持传统性的矛盾过程中对羌族文化传承与发展所带来的双重影响.     

苗族婚姻制度变迁六十年——以贵州省施秉县夯巴寨为例

半个多世纪以来,苗族婚姻制度发生了诸多变迁。本文聚焦于游方、婚姻仪式、两性距离与婚姻限制等要素来揭示婚姻制度的变迁。这些变迁与国家意志、市场原则、大众媒体、社会时尚、科学知识与文化传统等因素相关。这些因素分别作用于婚姻制度的各个层面,并促使其发生牵连性的变迁。     

Can Likert Scales be Treated as Interval Scales?—A Simulation Study

The Likert scale is widely used in social work research, and is commonly constructed with four to seven points. It is usually treated as an interval scale, but strictly speaking it is an ordinal scale, where arithmetic operations cannot be conducted. There are pros and cons in using the Likert scale as an interval scale, but the controversy can be handled by increasing the number of points. Several researchers have suggested bringing the number up to eleven, on the basis of empirical data. In this article the authors explore this rational and share the same view, but simulate artificial data from both symmetrical normal and skewed distributions where the underlying metric is known in advance. Results show that more Likert scale points will result in a closer approach to the underlying distribution, and hence normality and interval scales. To increase generalizability social work practitioners are encouraged to use 11-point Likert scales from 0 to 10, a natural and easily comprehensible range.     

Who is Jobless? A Comparison of Joblessness in Rural and Urban Areas in China

Since market‐oriented economic reform was launched in China in the 1980s, unemployment has been recognized by the government. This paper focuses on the differences in joblessness in rural and urban areas between rural migrant workers, peasants, and urban citizens. The results indicate that people in rural areas frequently lose their jobs, which differs from the traditional perception. There is a significantly lower jobless rate in urban areas. In contrast to the results of previous studies, the employment situation of rural migrant workers is closer to urban citizens rather than peasants. Logistic regression results show that the elderly, women, and less educated citizens have a higher likelihood of joblessness, both in urban and rural areas. Minorities have a lower likelihood of joblessness in rural areas and a higher likelihood in urban areas. Chinese Communist Party members and people without dependent children have a lower likelihood of joblessness in urban areas.