普通生态学实验课程教学改革探索

生态学实验是普通生态学教学的重要内容。当前生态学实验教学中存在管理体制不合理、内容陈旧简单、教学手段单一、教学效果差等问题。为此,必须优化教学内容、改革教学方法、开放实验教学资源,这样才能有效地促进生态学实验教学效果,培养学生的创新能力。     

The elites’ collective subjectivities of the history of ethnic politics in Malaysia

ABSTRACT

Malaysia is one of the multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-religious countries in Southeast Asia. Due to the pluralistic nature of Malaysia, it has a political structure based on ethnic politics. The ethnic preferential policies affected most domains of this country. The objective of this article is to examine the origin and background of ethnic politics in Malaysia. Findings of this study indicate that, ethnic politics originated during the British colonial period, it became a tool used by the Barisan Nasional for the legitimacy of regime. Moreover, ethnic politics in Malaysia today is intertwined with religion. Besides, there is the dilemma of the choice between the interest of certain ethnic group and national interests. However, with the opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan won the election in 9th May, UMNO-led BN lost power and interrupted its 61 years control, which leaves us an interesting topic to think about the future of Malaysian ethnic politics.     

试论西域文化对入驻西域蒙古人的影响

本文运用文化人类学理论 ,在简要论述蒙古社会传统状况的基础上 ,从政治、经济、文化等三个方面探讨蒙古人入驻西域后所受的西域文化影响。蒙古人在入驻西域时是以统治民族自居并希冀以本族文化影响当地诸族文化的 ,但在漫长的风雨沧桑中经几百年多民族交流、合作与互动以及西来伊斯兰文化的强烈影响 ,自己自觉或不自觉地受到当地文化影响而最终成为维吾尔民族的成员。这是文化互动、民族互动的结果。     

文化的多元性与少数民族双语教学

现代化是每个民族繁荣昌盛的必由之路,丧失现代化意味着民族的贫困;每个民族又应保在自己的优秀文化传统,丧失文化传统意味着民族的消亡。民族教育中正确处理好现代化与传统文化的关系,就要做到民族教育的现代化和现代教育的现代化。文章结合两个藏汉双语教学的典型实践,从文化的多元性角度,引发了对民族教育中双语教学问题的思考。     

农村地区食品安全监管配套制度的完善与落实

自2009年《食品安全法》颁布至今,我国农村地区的食品安全事件依旧频发,《食品安全法》在农村地区的实施效果远不如城市。造成这种状况的原因除长期以来存在的城乡二元结构和农村居民自身生活习惯等问题外,更主要的是《食品安全法》作为一部在全国范围内统一实施的法律,其明显缺乏专门针对农村食品经营主体的监管配套制度,从而使该法在广大农村地区实施的过程中监管能力明显不足。据此,提出构建食品安全监管在农村地区的配套制度,加强技术监管和信息化管理以及充分发挥社会共治等建议。     

我国房地产开发投资规模测算及影响因素研究

随着我国供给侧改革的逐步落实,房地产行业产能过剩、结构性有效供给不足的情况得到了一定程度的改善,但产能过剩与房地产开发投资规模不合理情况一直存在.采用1997-2014年数据,对我国房地产开发投资规模进行合理测算,并运用回归模型进行实证研究,结果发现:城市化率、居民消费价格指数增长率以及第三产业对GDP的贡献率对我国房地产开发投资规模的影响显著.     

Inference in Semi‐Parametric Dynamic Models for Repeated Count Data

This paper deals with a longitudinal semi‐parametric regression model in a generalised linear model setup for repeated count data collected from a large number of independent individuals. To accommodate the longitudinal correlations, we consider a dynamic model for repeated counts which has decaying auto‐correlations as the time lag increases between the repeated responses. The semi‐parametric regression function involved in the model contains a specified regression function in some suitable time‐dependent covariates and a non‐parametric function in some other time‐dependent covariates. As far as the inference is concerned, because the non‐parametric function is of secondary interest, we estimate this function consistently using the independence assumption‐based well‐known quasi‐likelihood approach. Next, the proposed longitudinal correlation structure and the estimate of the non‐parametric function are used to develop a semi‐parametric generalised quasi‐likelihood approach for consistent and efficient estimation of the regression effects in the parametric regression function. The finite sample performance of the proposed estimation approach is examined through an intensive simulation study based on both large and small samples. Both balanced and unbalanced cluster sizes are incorporated in the simulation study. The asymptotic performances of the estimators are given. The estimation methodology is illustrated by reanalysing the well‐known health care utilisation data consisting of counts of yearly visits to a physician by 180 individuals for four years and several important primary and secondary covariates.     

笔谈六篇：法理学的反思——法理学的性质与当下中国法理学的流派

孟涛在《法学的性质：技术、科学或哲学？》一文中指出,中国法学目前只是停留在技术化的第一步,离真正的技术化还有很长的路;社科法学有助于了解中国法律实施的真实状况,有很大的扩展领域和发展空间;法律本身是否合理,需要进行深层次的哲学思考,特别是要进行古今中外思想上的深层次对话。鲁楠则从比较法视野进行反思,眼下的中国法学流派之争究竟在争论什么？宋旭光则试图从流派之争的背后问题出发,明晰法理学学科性质并探寻法理学研究的进路。杨天江则告诫自然法理论研究者,出于对自然法理论研究尚未迈过初级阶段的原因,不仅不应介入法教义学与社科法学之争,还应主动避免被迫的卷入。刘振宇对自然法之是否介入当下的学派之争则持另一种观点,现有流派都不足以将带有政治因子甚至于以政治话语为主的泛法律信息转化为法律话语,而自然法理论则可,从而推动形成中国法理学第三种智识。黄涛从古典法学的视角相对超然的审视流派之争,即认为需要适度地超越一种经验性的考察法律现象的方法,探寻人类应过什么样的法律生活,建构何种法律世界,以找到真正支撑规范生活的内在动力源泉。     

Functional Partial Linear Single‐index Model

This paper deals with the problem of predicting the real‐valued response variable using explanatory variables containing both multivariate random variable and random curve. The proposed functional partial linear single‐index model treats the multivariate random variable as linear part and the random curve as functional single‐index part, respectively. To estimate the non‐parametric link function, the functional single‐index and the parameters in the linear part, a two‐stage estimation procedure is proposed. Compared with existing semi‐parametric methods, the proposed approach requires no initial estimation and iteration. Asymptotical properties are established for both the parameters in the linear part and the functional single‐index. The convergence rate for the non‐parametric link function is also given. In addition, asymptotical normality of the error variance is obtained that facilitates the construction of confidence region and hypothesis testing for the unknown parameter. Numerical experiments including simulation studies and a real‐data analysis are conducted to evaluate the empirical performance of the proposed method.     

我国资格刑研究及立法建议

资格刑是刑罚种类之一,完善资格刑立法及其适用对于健全刑法体系,预防和惩治犯罪具有巨大的意义。本文通过对我国现行资格刑立法的分析和与外国资格刑立法的比较,提出完善我国资格刑立法的建议。