The Employment Experience of Refugees in the Netherlands1

This study focuses on the economically disadvantaged position of refugees. We use survey data of refugees from Somalia, Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, and the former Yugoslavia in the Netherlands, to analyze refugees’ odds of employment and their occupational status. In line with human capital and social capital theory, we find that host country specific education, work experience, language proficiency, and contacts with natives are positively related to the chances of employment and occupational status. The study shows that health problems, integration courses, and the time spent in refugee reception centers form important additional explanations of the economic integration of refugees.     

茶卡出土的彩绘木棺盖板

文章依据文献记载和实物资料的比对,断定青海省乌兰县茶卡乡出土的木棺盖板画上的人物族属为吐谷浑。     

上海流动儿童的精神健康:一项探索性研究

中国的农村劳动力流动持续到现在,流动儿童即第二代移民问题已经浮出水面.但是,流动儿童精神状况问题没有引起研究人员的特别重视并成为专门的研究领域,而这恰恰是一个关乎城市长期发展和社会稳定的重要议题.本研究对上海市某小学的儿童进行了问卷调查,问卷包括国际流行的儿童抑郁量表和焦虑量表.研究发现上海市流动儿童存在一定程度的抑郁...     

连珠纹与哈日赛沟吐谷浑古墓发掘

文章对青海省都兰县香加乡哈日赛沟墓葬中的连珠纹做了介绍和分析,认为其乃各种文化融合之产物。     

从“三言”“二拍”看明代人口贩卖现象

"三言""二拍"中有关人口贩卖的篇目多达三四十篇,大致可分为亲人贩卖、主人发卖和人贩拐卖三类。人口贩卖既与"钱本位"下的生存压力有关,也与社会黑暗、盗贼猖獗相关。小说对人口贩卖的描写,使我们感受到了封建社会女性地位的低下、忠孝观念对人们思想的禁锢以及明末贞洁观念的渐趋淡薄。     

Bayesian variable selection with spherically symmetric priors

We propose that Bayesian variable selection for linear parametrizations with Gaussian iid likelihoods should be based on the spherical symmetry of the diagonalized parameter space. Our r-prior results in closed forms for the evidence for four examples, including the hyper-g prior and the Zellner–Siow prior, which are shown to be special cases. Scenarios of a single-variable dispersion parameter and of fixed dispersion are studied, and asymptotic forms comparable to the traditional information criteria are derived. A simulation exercise shows that model comparison based on our r-prior gives good results comparable to or better than current model comparison schemes.     

中国育龄妇女生育集中度变化分析——基于“五普”、“六普”数据

新中国成立以来,结束了上千年的封建制度给妇女带来的桎梏,妇女的社会地位有了明显的提升,具体表现在社会活动的参与率有了显著的提高,同时妇女在生育行为方面也发生了巨大的变化。本文利用最近两次中国人口普查数据来分析育龄妇女的生育集中度变化情况,并以此对中国目前TFR很低的现象做了解释,据此推断中国在未来几年的时间,总和生育率在一定程度上会呈上升的变化趋势,但不可能在短期内回升到更替水平。     

在绿色化学理念指导下的介孔分子筛的合成

本文介绍了在绿色化学理念指导下的一种新型介孔分子筛的合成.我们采用环境友好的、无污染的柠檬酸(CA)做为介孔分子筛的成孔剂,通过水热晶化处理得到含铝的介孔分子筛材料.同时,采用FT-IR、N2吸附-脱附和TEM等表征方法对新型介孔材料进行了表征.     

Morality and Nuclear Energy: Perceptions of Risks and Benefits,Personal Norms,and Willingness to Take Action Related to Nuclear Energy

We examined factors underlying people's willingness to take action in favor of or against nuclear energy from a moral perspective. We conducted a questionnaire study among a sample of the Dutch population (N = 123). As expected, perceptions of risks and benefits were related to personal norms (PN), that is, feelings of moral obligation toward taking action in favor of or against nuclear energy. In turn, PN predicted willingness to take action. Furthermore, PN mediated the relationships between perceptions of risk and benefits and willingness to take action. In line with our hypothesis, beliefs about the risks and benefits of nuclear energy were less powerful in explaining PN for supporters compared to PN of opponents. Also, beliefs on risks and benefits and PN explained significantly more variance in willingness to take action of opponents than of supporters. Our results suggest that a moral framework is useful to explain willingness to take action in favor of and against nuclear energy, and that people are more likely to protest in favor of or against nuclear energy when PN are strong.     

文化转型语境中的历史叙事与本体演变

中国的历史题材小说创作具有得天独厚的优势,但真正走向繁荣发达则是近二十多年来的事.这些历史题材小说的内部构成,包括了"传统型历史小说"、"新历史小说"和"革命历史小说"三大板块.就纵向来看,大体经历了"爆发期"、"过渡期"、"多元复合期"这样三个发展阶段.