识别Fuzzy上下文无关语言的下推自动机(英文)

首先提出了Fuzzy下推自动机的概念,进而讨论了Fuzzy上下文无关文法与Fuzzy下推自动机的关系,即当且仅当一种Fuzzy语言是由Fuzzy上下文无关文法产生时,该语言可由Fuzzy下推自动机识别,从而达到了自动识别Fuzzy上下文无关语言的目的。     

Is Tattooing a Risk Factor for Adolescents’ Criminal Behavior? Empirical Evidence from an Administrative Data Set of Juvenile Detainees in Taiwan

Juvenile crime affects not only the victims of the crime but also the delinquents’ future. How to prevent adolescent criminal behavior has become an important public policy issue. This study contributes to this interesting issue by examining the relationship between tattooing and adolescents’ criminal behavior. In particular, this study investigates whether or not having a tattoo/tattoos is connected to the incidence of various criminal activities, including: larceny, robbery, fraud, assault, drug use, and homicide. A unique sample of 973 juvenile detainees drawn from the administrative profiles in Taiwan and the coarsened exact matching method were utilized. Results show that compared to their nontattooed counterparts, tattooed juvenile detainees were significantly more likely to commit fraud, assault, drug abuse, and homicide by 3%, 13%, 9%, and 9%, respectively. In contrast, tattooing was not significantly associated with larceny or robbery. From a policy perspective, given the significant link between tattooing and criminal behavior, the presence of a tattoo in adolescents may serve as a valuable indicator regarding adolescents’ high probability of committing crimes.     

论带"五等"字号的虚封爵——晋宋之际国家官爵制度上的变化之一

晋宋之际,国家官爵制度上发生的重要变化之一就是带"五等"字号虚封爵的出现。晋末特殊军事政治形势之下,京口北府集团凭借强势军功击败高门士族,取得压倒性的军事政治优势,京口北府军功受益阶层由此形成。带"五等"字号虚封爵适时地出现则成为这个现实政治变化的典型表现之一。笔者从这种虚封爵产生的时间和目的进行详细分析,以为正是出于酬赏义熙初年京口北府集团建义之功,朝廷才创设了这种虚封爵。这种虚封爵突破既有的门阀制度优势,确立了以军功为核心的分享军事政治利益的价值导向。这使得京口北府集团凭借军功所获取的军事政治利益不仅在制度层面上得到保障,而且在价值层面上取得其正当性和合法性,也就在这个时候,京口北府军功利益阶层得以成立。酬赏军功的这一目的也直接决定了虚封爵的若干特点,对此,笔者也予以分析说明。     

浅析高中数学有效教学的内涵、特征及实施策略

高中数学有效教学的涵义即在数学课程标准基本理念的指导下，促进学生数学学习、提高学生数学素养、促成学生终身发展．高中数学有效教学的主要特征是教学目标有效、教学过程有效、教学方式有效、教学结果有效。主要实施策略是，以引导探究为依托，实现有效的知识建构；以暴露思维作平台，实现有效的思维训练；以激发兴趣作前提，实现有效的情意驱动．     

唐代送别诗的意象组合

唐代送别诗中的意象组合极具特色,诗人巧妙利用送别时的地点、行人所往之地以及沿途的文化特色形成的空间地点意象组合,造成了峰断云连、辞断意属的审美意境;借用明显的时令节侯、景物气象等特点组合的意象,则增添了送别诗意象的斑斓色彩和艺术感染力。     

Determinants of consistent,timely, and active responses in corporate crises

This paper investigates the individual and combined factors affecting the extent to which corporations respond to crisis events consistently, in a timely manner, and actively. The determinants examined include public relations autonomy, legal dominance, strategic orientation, and organizational factors. A survey was conducted of communications mangers, public affairs personnel, and public relations personnel, drawn from the top 500 companies operating in Taiwan. Results indicate that the relative effect of individual sources of influence on crisis response is greatest for situations in which public relations departments have the most autonomy, followed by those where crisis management is handled with a strategic orientation, those where the legal departments dominate, and those where organizational factors provide the main avenue of address. The results emphasize the intriguing role of public relations autonomy by demonstrating its significant impact on providing a consistent, timely, and active crisis response. The strategic orientation of situation analysis also predicts a consistent response, whereas legal dominance predicts strategic ambiguity or inconsistent communication.     

解构的价值与解构主义美学思想

作为解构主义美学的核心观念．解构指向的是一种本体性的、生生不息的、蕴含着极大颠覆性与创造性的内驱力。解构产生于结构成为结构的那一刻，是对他者性召唤的肯定性应答，是对结构等级制秩序的颠覆。解构在解放他者的同时也解放了他者的对立面，它不知疲倦地从一种结构奔向另一种全新的结构，以致无穷。解构性事件就是这从一个结构转向另一个结构的关节点。解构特有的自由、民主精神使得解构主义美学成为一种批判的理论、一种肯定的理论，同时它还是一种辩证法。     

C程序设计语言教学方法探索与实践

C语言是广泛应用的计算机语言,针对初学者难学的现象,本文就培养学生学习兴趣、教学内容、教学方法和手段等方面进行了改革和探讨,取得了良好的教学效果。     

高校实践教学改革的研究与实践

实践教学是高校教学的重要组成部分，对培养学生的实践能力、创新思维能力和科研能力有着重要意义。高校的实践教学应以新时期的人才培养规格为目标，构建适应新形势，符合新要求，有利于学生可持续发展，具有时代特点和学校特色的实践教学体系，从而推动高校实践教学改革的深入。     

论传统社稷之德对公民道德建设的启迪

对中国传统社稷之德的思想进行梳理,批判地继承和创造性地转换应用这一思想,在其同现代道德要求的异质冲突中,找寻其同构的契合点,促进具有时代精神、体现民族特色的当代公民道德体系的形成.