The Role of Emotions in Risk Communication

We present two experiments investigating the role of emotions concerning technological and natural hazards. In the first experiment, technological hazards aroused stronger emotions, and were considered to be riskier than natural hazards. No differences were found between the texts versus audio presentations. However, the presence of pictures aroused stronger emotions and increased the perceived risk. Emotions play a mediating role between hazard types and perceived risk, as well as between pictures and perceived risk. The second experiment adopted real‐world materials from webpages and TV. Emotions again play a mediating role between pictorial information and risk perception. Moreover, specific emotions were found to be associated with different types of action tendencies. For example, loss‐based emotions (e.g., fear, regret) tend to lead to prevention strategies, whereas ethical emotions (e.g., anger) lead to aggressive behavior. We also find that loss‐based emotions in the technical hazard scenario trigger more coping strategies (from prevention to retaliation) than in the natural hazard scenario.     

浅裂纹试样塑性位移与载荷关系的实验标定

本文用实验验证了对于两种中强度，低韧性的材料18MnMoNb10MnMoNbVCu，Ernst分离函数原理P＝g（a／W）H（△P／W）仍适用，并由此用实验标定了两种材料的浅裂纹试样的g（a／W）表达式，在此基础上，得到了浅裂纹试样塑性位移与载荷的函数关系式。     

CAFTA、ACFTA自贸区与WTO贸易自由化的比较研究

全球贸易自由化是一个艰难的过程,区域性自由贸易区的建设是通向全球贸易自由化的必经之路吗？本文采用CGE全球模型---GTAP来研究CAFTA、ACFTA自由贸易区与WTO多边贸易自由化之间的相互关系。就粮食作物而言的部门调整,一个可能的全面的中国-奥大利亚自由贸易区（CAFTA）与多边贸易自由化进程的目标是一致的（WTO多边自由化过程）,然而中国-东盟自由贸易区（CAFTA）却与多边自由化进程不一致。     

印制电路板自动测试系统的设计与应用研究

采用ＣＭＯＳ开关阵列对印制电路板测试系统的组成、测试原理与软件编程技术进行了自动测试的设计与应用研究。结果表明，该系统可有效提高印制电路板的测试水平。在保障产品质量的同时，大幅度提高了生产效率，实现了预期的系统性能与技术指标的要求。     

INGER观察圃稻种资源在泸州的观察与利用

对 1994～ 1998年通过“国际水稻遗传评价网”(INGER)引进的 351份“灌溉稻极早熟、早熟观察圃”(IIRON -VE/E)稻种资源进行了初步的观察研究 ,从中筛选出一批具有优异性状的基因型供育种利用     

城镇建设规划中现状建筑与工程质量计算机辅助分析与制图

以实例探讨了计算机辅助设计 (CAD)技术在城镇建设规划现状建筑与工程质量分析中的应用 ,为快速、准确、高效分析与制图提供了先进的技术手段     

Adolescent Drinking at Younger Age Exist in Three Large Cities of China

正On May 20,2014,at the Seminar of Influence of Alcohol on Special Groups held in Beijing,Ma Guansheng,Deputy Director of National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,called     

构建与新农村建设相适应的农村教育管理体系

新农村建设是一个涉及各个方面的系统工程,有政策配套问题、有资金筹措问题、有素质教育和人才培养问题等等。然而,在这些问题中,教育管理是关键,有效机制是保障,提高农民素质是目标。文章在研究分析国内外农村教育经验的基础上,从国内现实出发,提出了一套建构与新农村建设相适应的教育管理体系。     

合规律性与合目的性:构建和谐社会的哲学分析

构建社会主义和谐社会的重要思想,从客观实际出发,以社会发展的客观必然性为基础,进一步深化了我们党对社会主义现代化建设规律的认识,又坚持以人为本,将人的全面发展视为根本目的和标志,体现了合规律性与合目的性的内在统一。     

Several Issues in Research on State Emergence in China

所谓酋邦分布的绝对普遍性问题并不是当代国际学术界的公论, 明确这点对于我 们准确把握酋邦概念和理论的本来意义有积极价值。通过对古希腊等个案的分析而开 展的关于酋邦形态在欧洲和世界更多地区分布情况的进一步研究, 并不会改变关于中 国个案适用酋邦模式的基本认识, 也不会对中国国家起源的研究产生新的重大难题。 在对中国国家起源问题的理论研究中, 对国外学者成果的借鉴无疑非常重要。而这需 要研究者对有关国外资料做切实深入的了解, 从而准确理解和概括有关成果的真实意 义。目前国内有些研究虽然提出对于国外研究成果的某种概括, 但实际上并没有经过 对有关原始资料本身的认真研究, 所谓的概括性意见是不准确的。这是在当前研究中 需要注意的一个问题。

关键词: 酋邦 部落联盟 国家起源

There is no consensus in international academia on the absolutely universal appearance of chiefdom in all parts of the world. Making this point clear has positive significance for the correct understanding of the original meaning of the concept and theory of chiefdom. Further researches on the distribution of chiefdoms in Europe and other parts of the world, based on studies of ancient Greek and early medieval Germanic cases, will not change our basic understanding of the chiefdom model’s applicability to the case of China, nor will it pose a serious challenge to the ongoing researches on state emergence in China. It is undoubtedly very helpful if we diligently apply foreign academic findings to our own studies in this subject, but genuine and in-depth understanding is necessary, if researchers are to accurately interpret and sum up the real implications of these foreign materials. At present, some Chinese scholars have produced various generalizations based on their own understanding of foreign research results. However, since they are not based on careful study of the original literary sources and other materials, those “generalized” views are often inaccurate. This is a problem that deserves our serious attention in current researches.