丹麦电影《狩猎》中克拉尔的“谎言”迷局——兼论儿童生活世界的“蒙蔽”与“敞亮”

儿童生活世界的“蒙蔽”导致了丹麦影片《狩猎》中克拉尔的“谎言”迷局。要破解克拉尔的“谎言”迷局,不能仅仅从心理学的视角,要从意义更为完整的角度——儿童生活世界——对克拉尔的“谎言”迷局展开叙事研究,揭示“谎言”在影片语境中的发生发展过程,以帮助我们更深入合理地认识儿童生活世界、理解儿童。     

金融危机、货币政策与企业贷款行为——基于企业风险承担的微观视角研究

货币政策调控会先影响企业的风险偏好或风险容忍度,进而对企业的贷款行为产生影响。并且,金融危机冲击和货币政策调控会引起不同特征企业贷款行为的异质性反应。经验研究发现：宽松的货币政策会显著引起我国企业风险承担的上升,而企业风险承担上升也显著引起其银行贷款规模的增加,中小企业、股权分散型企业和民营企业其银行贷款规模对企业风险承担变化的反应更加敏感。在2008-2009年金融危机期间,企业风险承担水平对货币政策变动的反应更加灵敏,而企业贷款规模对企业风险承担的敏感度有所下降,大型企业、股权集中型企业和国有企业其基于企业风险承担传导的银行贷款行为受金融危机冲击影响更大。     

城市化、高等教育扩张对地区收入差距的影响 ——基于中国省级面板数据的实证研究

利用2002—2014年全国31个省市的面板数据考察城市化、高等教育扩张对地区收入差距的影响.结果显示:从全国层面来看,城市化对缩小地区间收入差距具有显著的消极作用,当地区城市化水平提高时,地区收入差距扩大;高等教育扩张对缩小地区收入差距具有显著的正向作用.从不同地区结果来看,东部地区城市化水平普遍较高,对地区收入差距的影响并不显著,而高等教育扩张对地区收入差距具有显著的负向作用.中部地区的结果与东部地区的结果基本一致.相比于东中部地区,西部地区城市化水平较低,其水平的提高不利于地区间收入差距的缩小,而高等教育扩张的影响并不显著.最后从合理推进城市化和高等教育扩张两个角度提出四个政策性建议.     

新出秦、燕陶文补释

《临潼新丰——战国秦汉墓葬考古发掘报告》著录一批秦陶文,共90方.《燕下都新出土文物集拓》著录了一批燕陶文.这些新的陶文材料,弥足珍贵.其中个别陶文的释文存在一些问题,通过对其补释,提出了新的看法.     

吴晓东神话学研究评述

吴晓东从事神话学研究二十多年,纵观其整个研究历程,其研究对象不断扩展,对蚩尤神话的研究层层深入,对盘瓠神话研究革故鼎新,同时以考据为主的研究特点贯穿始终。他坚持用语言学的理论方法进行研究,同时不排斥用其他方法进行补充研究。其不拘定论、大胆质疑、推陈出新、多有创获,一直在学术研究中苦心孤诣,其研究成果引起学界关注。     

The Chinese Road in the Light of Historical Continuity

The Chinese road has deep historical roots. Its most striking feature is that it is marked by historical continuity rather than rupture, and the main force behind this continuity is its intrinsic dynamism and vitality. Unlike the paradigm of Eurocentrism or “Discovering History in China,” the comparative analytical paradigm discovers China through long-term comparisons with corresponding countries in the same time and space in an effort to find positive elements in the history of the Chinese road and to refute the long prevalent theory of Chinese stagnation. Seen over the course of world history, the impetus for the creation of the world’s most brilliant agrarian civilization was endogenous. This impetus was not a momentary “explosive force” but a sustainable institutional drive whose main constituents were the independent farming household, endogenous government capacity and adaptive national governance. In addition to the main theme of “permanent change,” Chinese development had a secondary theme of “cyclical change” which cannot be ignored. The roots of Chinese development are buried deep in the genes of this agrarian nation in the form of sticky institutions, bureaucratic inertia, arbitrary power, etc. Historical continuity provided a foundation for China’s creative revolution and development in modern times, ultimately laying down a socialist development road with Chinese characteristics, although this remains an unfinished relay process.     

提高辅导员工作信息化实践探索

本文在分析辅导员信息素养基础上,对提高辅导员工作信息化进行实践探索。     

Anger Expression and Persistence in Young Children

This study investigated anger expression during toy removal (TR) in 92 young Chinese children, two to five years of age, and its relations to their persistence in responding to obstacles during two challenging tasks with highly desirable goals [TR and locked box (LB)] and one challenging task with a less desirable goal [impossible perfect circles (IPC)]. Anger expression during TR was positively associated with persistence during TR and LB but not during IPC. The results highlighted the positive effects of anger in the development of persistence.     

Bayes shrinkage estimator for consistency assessment of treatment effects in multi-regional clinical trials

The primary objective of a multi-regional clinical trial is to investigate the overall efficacy of the drug across regions and evaluate the possibility of applying the overall trial result to some specific region. A challenge arises when there is not enough regional sample size. We focus on the problem of evaluating applicability of a drug to a specific region of interest under the criterion of preserving a certain proportion of the overall treatment effect in the region. We propose a variant of James-Stein shrinkage estimator in the empirical Bayes context for the region-specific treatment effect. The estimator has the features of accommodating the between-region variation and finiteness correction of bias. We also propose a truncated version of the proposed shrinkage estimator to further protect risk in the presence of extreme value of regional treatment effect. Based on the proposed estimator, we provide the consistency assessment criterion and sample size calculation for the region of interest. Simulations are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed estimators in comparison with some existing methods. A hypothetical example is presented to illustrate the application of the proposed method.