文化的根本意蕴及其价值——兼论我国文化建设的合理思路

文化作为一个热点研究问题 ,理论界在许多方面存在分歧。本文着重厘清了人们对文化在概念、价值方面的误解 ,认为文化是一个标志人的主观心态和观念形态的范畴 ,是人处理其与客观世界的多重现实的对象性关系和解决人类内在精神需求的方式 ,这种方式表现为并对象化为千状万态的精神现象和产物 ,并且认为文化对人和社会的价值意义是个客观事实 ,文化的作用已深深地渗透到社会的演进过程中 ,最后从文化的价值意义出发 ,阐述了我国文化建设的合理思路。     

我国就业制度的演变及其对妇女发展的影响

文章着重研究不同的就业制度对妇女发展的深刻影响 ,阐述就业制度的选择与男女平等观念实现的关系 ,以期能为当前就业政策的制定提供一些理论思考     

被消解了的英雄主义

2 0世纪 80年代以后 ,中国文学经历了先锋文学、新写实主义、新现实主义冲击波、民间化等历程 ,在这一历程中 ,英雄主义被有力地消解了 ,但正是这种消解 ,才有文学精神的愤激和呐喊 ,重塑英雄主义才有可能。     

Empirical likelihood confidence intervals for the mean of a population containing many zero values

If a population contains many zero values and the sample size is not very large, the traditional normal approximation‐based confidence intervals for the population mean may have poor coverage probabilities. This problem is substantially reduced by constructing parametric likelihood ratio intervals when an appropriate mixture model can be found. In the context of survey sampling, however, there is a general preference for making minimal assumptions about the population under study. The authors have therefore investigated the coverage properties of nonparametric empirical likelihood confidence intervals for the population mean. They show that under a variety of hypothetical populations, these intervals often outperformed parametric likelihood intervals by having more balanced coverage rates and larger lower bounds. The authors illustrate their methodology using data from the Canadian Labour Force Survey for the year 2000.     

从史诗资源大国到研究强国——中国史诗研究的发展之路

当下,正进入发展新阶段的中国史诗研究存在三大问题:缺乏明确的学科目标,受西方中心论束缚,第三者的必要参照缺位.其发展思路是:以大国学术应有的胸怀,将中国史诗研究纳入国际大视野,明确其前进目标;自觉以印度史诗学为参照,实现中印史诗研究互动;更新思维,与时俱进,用发展的、整体的观念指导研究全过程.     

Significant Factors of Aviation Insurance and Risk Management Strategy: An Empirical Study of Taiwanese Airline Carriers

Aviation insurance premiums have become a heavy burden for the airline industry since September 11, 2001. Although the industry must constantly balance its operations between profitability and safety, the reality is that airlines are in the business of making money. Therefore, their ability to reduce cost and manage risk is a key factor for success. Unlike past research, which used subjective judgment methods, this study applied quantitative historical data (1999–2000) and gray relation analysis to identify the primary factors influencing ratemaking for aviation insurance premiums. An empirical study of six airlines in Taiwan was conducted to determine these factors and to analyze the management strategies used to deal with them. Results showed that the loss experience and performance of individual airlines were the key elements associated with aviation insurance premiums paid by each airline. By identifying and understanding the primary factors influencing ratemaking for aviation insurance, airlines will better understand their relative operational strengths and weaknesses, and further help top management identify areas for further improvement. Knowledge of these factors combined with effective risk management strategies, may result in lower premiums and operating costs for airline companies.     

索绪尔的符号理论解读

索绪尔是瑞士的著名语言学家,欧洲符号学派的创始人。他的符号学理论主要关注的是符号自身和各个符号之间的关系。语言符号单位不是一个事物,也不是一个名称,而是一个概念和音像,是一个两面化的心理统一体。符号可以分为肖像性关系和任意性关系两种。符号之间的关系呈水平的序列关系和垂直的联想关系。这种水平关系和垂直关系共同构成了符号的两个基本轴向。伴随着这两个轴向而组织起来的符号就产生了"序列"和"类群"。     

文化差异引发的语言焦虑与语言输出能力的研究

大量语言学研究表明外语学习过程中,语言的文化内涵会给外语学习者造成一定的学习障碍。但语言文化差异对学习者心理、情感的影响有多大,以何种方式存在,受哪些因素干扰等并无定论。本文为研究英汉语言文化差异与第二语言学习者心理及情感因素的相关性提出了理论基础,并对该研究的可行性进行了论证。     

论电子政务对行政决策的影响

电子政务是一场运用新的现代网络技术、信息技术为手段对传统政务管理模式的深刻变革。行政决策是行政管理的核心,贯穿于行政管理的全过程。电子政务的应用与推广,必将改变行政决策的环境、条件、技术与状态,从而深刻地影响着行政决策。要使电子政务对行政决策的影响发挥出应有的最大的效能,就必须理性运用电子政务,最大程度强化电子政务对行政决策的正面影响,最大程度弱化电子政务对行政决策的负面影响。     

实行毕业设计(论文)网络管理的探索

介绍了一种基于网络的毕业设计(论文)管理系统.通过对毕业设计(论文)管理现状的分析、网络管理策略的介绍和网络管理结果的研究,指出了实行网络管理的可行性和必要性.同时,对如何有效地利用网络管理提高毕业设计(论文)质量提出了几点建议.