乐龄游戏助力社区养老驿站服务的实践及路径研究 ——以N社区养老驿站为例

社区养老驿站服务目前正在起步阶段,可以让老年人在居住的社区驿站中得到周全的服务,既对老年人衣食住行方面给予帮助,也为其提供丰富的文娱活动充实晚年生活.乐龄游戏是专门为老年人设计的游戏,既能让老年人在游戏中欢声笑语,也能使老人在生理、心理和全脑发展方面得到相应的提升.本文探索乐龄游戏的发展现状、助力社区养老驿站服务的实践探索,并提出发展路径和具体策略,为社区养老驿站服务提供新思路.     

小学与经学:段、顾之争与校勘学的取径

段、顾之争的根源是小学与经学之争.段玉裁的研究方法是根基于小学的考据方法,顾千里的研究方法则是具有传统经学特色的方法.段氏关注字句、片段在其他文献中所呈现的不同,然后施展考据功夫以求形成统一的文本;顾氏则更重视对经学家法的遵守,保持在不同家法传承下经文的差异性.从这一点看,顾千里的校勘和解读更符合经学本身的特征.     

Bureaucratic Neglect and Oppression in Child Welfare: Historical Precedent and Implications for Current Practice

Historically, child maltreatment has been seen as an issue warranting the involvement of the American government. However, over time, the definition of child maltreatment has changed; typically, maltreatment is often understood as a violation of the parental right to care for and protect a child. Consequently, the government, through systems such as child protective services is expected to be the acceptable parental alternative. As illustrated by the numerous negative outcomes experienced, it is clear that the system is not meeting the needs of abused and neglected children. This bureaucratic neglect is allowed to occur because of population primarily served by the child welfare system, the poor and families of color. In this way, dynamics of power and privilege manifest in the differing expectations of appropriate care between biological parents and the foster care system.     

Optimal control strategies for dividend payments and capital injections in compound Markov binomial risk model with penalties for deficits

We consider the compound Markov binomial risk model. The company controls the amount of dividends paid to the shareholders as well as the capital injections in order to maximize the cumulative expected discounted dividends minus the discounted capital injections and the discounted penalties for deficits prior to ruin. We show that the optimal value function is the unique solution of an HJB equation, and the optimal control strategy is a two-barriers strategy given the current state of the Markov chain. We obtain some properties of the optimal strategy and the optimal condition for ruining the company. We offer a high-efficiency algorithm for obtaining the optimal strategy and the optimal value function. In addition, we also discuss the optimal control problem under a restriction of bounded dividend rates. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the algorithm and the impact of the penalties.     

乡村文化变迁视野下的农村留守儿童教育

乡村文化对留守儿童具有较大教育功能,能够在一定程度上弥补留守儿童家庭教育的缺失,丰富留守儿童的精神生活。但是,乡村本土文化被边缘化,乡村家庭文化失序,乡村学校教育文化衰弱,乡村邻里关系逐渐陌生化等变迁对农村留守儿童的身心发展产生了深刻影响。在乡村文化变迁背景下,需要重视乡村文化建设,通过家庭、学校、邻里社区,树立留守儿童对乡村文化的认同,提高内在精神修养,促进健全人格的塑造,推进社会化发展。     

战后国民政府涉港事务处置个案研究——以张添祥事件为例

太平洋战争期间,国民政府争取香港主权的努力遭遇挫折,战后英国重返香港,中国在涉港事务中试图积极应对,争取国家利权。1946年12月3日,中国内地与香港边境的文锦渡发生一起英军越界开枪事件,造成宝安县居民张添祥死亡,即＂张添祥事件＂。事件发生后,广东地方当局和民意机构主张强硬外交,积极组织援助;国民政府外交当局亦介入善后,在民意舆论的压力下展开外交维权。最终,张添祥事件不了了之。     

心语沸腾王吉有

王吉有让人备感新鲜。 这股浓烈的新鲜感，缘自王吉有的话语。 王吉有今年70岁了，似乎前69年始终都闷着，直到今年才开了口似的，他的话就多得一塌糊涂。王吉有若进了人群，人群中就再难听到别人的声音，所有时间都将被他给霸占，所有空间都将被他的话语给充斥，