中国城镇工作贫困者：概念、成因及对策

工作贫困者是指有工作但仍然生活在贫困状态下的人。从劳动报酬的角度来看,城镇工作贫困者目前主要就职于农林牧渔业、住宿餐饮业、水利环境和公共设施管理业、建筑业、批发和零售业、居民服务和其他服务业、制造业七大低收入行业;而那些就职于非正规部门的下岗工人和农民工是工作贫困者的主体。负所得税、最低工资制度和一些社会福利项目是福利国家解决工作贫困者问题的主要途径,但是这些措施在中国的应用仍然需要进一步探索。     

五四运动以后两次中西文化论争的当代启示

中西文化问题是中国思想文化界常盛不衰的课题,中西文化之争贯串了中国近代以来的全部历史."五四"之后,20世纪20年代由"东方文化派"挑起了"东西文化之争",30年代由中国文化建设道路问题上的"全盘西化论"和"中国本位论"引起了"中西文化之争".这两次大论争的实质是中国社会发展的道路问题.历史证明,只有马克思主义才能指明经济上、政治上的中国社会变革之路以及中国文化的建设之路.     

建构面向“中国问题”的教育公平治理体系一方法论新范式：统筹教育论纲

目前教育公平化缺乏面向“中国问题”的体系——方法论转型研究,缺乏一个宏观的核心治理体系作为公平研究的独立框架支撑,缺乏一个严格方法论上的治理策略指导。建构面向“中国问题”的教育公平治理体系一方法论新范式：统筹教育论,其形式是对中国教育公平研究作初步的范式转型处理,其目的在于深化教育公平的理论研究与实践治理。     

城镇劳动力市场城乡分割的程度与特征 ——基于浙江数据的经验研究

 劳动力市场的城乡分割意味着经济效率的损失,一直来备受关注。本文构建了一个劳动力市场城乡分割指数,基于中国城镇住户调查浙江省的数据,测量了城镇劳动力市场城乡分割的程度。结果显示：在工资回报层面,相对高端领域的分割程度弱于相对低端领域,但在就业机会层面,相对高端领域的分割程度强于相对低端领域。为此我们建议：劳动力市场管理上重点关注低端劳动力市场中城乡劳动者的同工同酬问题,公共政策设计上重点关注高端劳动力市场中城乡劳动力的平等就业机会问题。     

不动产物权变动规则例外研究

不动产物权变动以登记为原则,但是<物权法>第9条有"法律另有规定的除外"的例外规则设计.该例外规则具体包括哪些情形,法律为什么规定这些例外规则,在具体的司法实践中如何把握这些例外规则的法律适用.论文结合上述问题分析不动产物权变动中不以登记为要件的具体情形,并就原因及具体司法实践中的注意事项给出了自己的意见.     

Who is Jobless? A Comparison of Joblessness in Rural and Urban Areas in China

Since market‐oriented economic reform was launched in China in the 1980s, unemployment has been recognized by the government. This paper focuses on the differences in joblessness in rural and urban areas between rural migrant workers, peasants, and urban citizens. The results indicate that people in rural areas frequently lose their jobs, which differs from the traditional perception. There is a significantly lower jobless rate in urban areas. In contrast to the results of previous studies, the employment situation of rural migrant workers is closer to urban citizens rather than peasants. Logistic regression results show that the elderly, women, and less educated citizens have a higher likelihood of joblessness, both in urban and rural areas. Minorities have a lower likelihood of joblessness in rural areas and a higher likelihood in urban areas. Chinese Communist Party members and people without dependent children have a lower likelihood of joblessness in urban areas.     

China’s modern image – contemporary Chinese art

Abstract

As a worldwide cultural phenomenon, contemporary art in China has not only been used as a diplomatic language but also a reflection of contemporary Chinese culture. Contemporary Chinese art, as an emerging field to display China’s global role, provides an important perspective to study China’s self-position in global relations, China’s diplomacy in exercising its soft power, contemporary Chinese culture, and the reinvention of China’s cultural/national identity in post-Mao China. Using the 2000 Shanghai Biennale and the Chinese pavilion at the 54th Venice Biennale as case studies, this article investigates how the fluid construct of Chineseness is successfully promoted and demonstrated through the government’s support of contemporary Chinese art.     

新一轮区域发展背景下广州南站地区产业发展研究

"高铁经济"的发展对区域经济与社会发展具有重要的带动作用与战略意义,高铁枢纽及其周边地区也将成为城市发展新引擎。对其功能定位与产业发展则是高铁枢纽地区开发建设的前提与成功与否的关键因素之一。以广州南站枢纽地区为例,以区域竞合发展的视角,剖析南站地区发展面临的阶段困境,探索基于新一轮国家对外开放战略与地区合作升级机遇的背景下,南站地区如何利用高铁枢纽和区位优势,对接不同层面的战略需求来清晰定位其功能,并对产业发展路径与空间布局提出相应的合理化建议。     

Unified Inference for Sparse and Dense Longitudinal Data in Time‐varying Coefficient Models

Time‐varying coefficient models are widely used in longitudinal data analysis. These models allow the effects of predictors on response to vary over time. In this article, we consider a mixed‐effects time‐varying coefficient model to account for the within subject correlation for longitudinal data. We show that when kernel smoothing is used to estimate the smooth functions in time‐varying coefficient models for sparse or dense longitudinal data, the asymptotic results of these two situations are essentially different. Therefore, a subjective choice between the sparse and dense cases might lead to erroneous conclusions for statistical inference. In order to solve this problem, we establish a unified self‐normalized central limit theorem, based on which a unified inference is proposed without deciding whether the data are sparse or dense. The effectiveness of the proposed unified inference is demonstrated through a simulation study and an analysis of Baltimore MACS data.