构建范畴:深化审美文化研究的突破口

本文认为构建理论范畴应该成为审美文化研究深入发展的突破口,使研究向着学科建设的方向升华.而理论范畴的构建应该通过审视审美文化研究的本质属性,从研究对象的明确、研究方法的优化等角度去深化对这一学科的认识:应该抓住物质文化的芙所表现出来的社会历史意义和人学意义,在人与物的审美坐标中确定一些特殊的点,同时还要积极吸收文化人类学等相关学科的研究方法和理论成果,以此作为学理参照系,这样就能够为理论范畴的产生创造良好的学术条件,逐步形成符合学科自身特点的理论范畴.     

Practice and Research in Career Counseling and Development—2002

The authors present a review of the 2002 career development literature. The literature review is divided into the following areas: career theory, career assessment, career counseling interventions and practice, career counseling training and professional issues, and international issues in career counseling. The authors discuss the implications of the findings in this literature for career counseling practice.     

现代远程教育中CAI课件制作的思考

伴随着现代信息技术的发展 ,以网络为依托的现代远程教育在我国成为新的教学方式。就现代远程教育中的计算机辅助教学的应用水平、CAI课件制作的数量和质量等问题进行探讨十分必要     

Determinants of perceived occupational stress among Chinese offshore oil workers

This is the first comprehensive study to explore the determinants of perceived sources of occupational stress among workers in the rapidly expanding Chinese offshore oil industry. In this study we surveyed 561 Chinese workers in a state-owned oil company using a questionnaire that measured occupational stress and Type A personality behaviour (TABP), social support and other socio-demographic data. Occupational stress was assessed by the Occupational Stress Scale, adapted from the questionnaire developed in previous studies (Cooper & Sutherland, 1987; Sutherland & Cooper, 1996). Using factor analyses, we identified nine sources of stress: 'interface between job and family/social life'; 'career and achievement'; 'safety'; 'management problems and relationship with workmates'; 'physical environment of workplace'; 'living environment'; 'managerial role'; 'ergonomics'; and 'organizational structure'. We performed hierarchical regression analyses on each source of stress with variables reflecting socio-demographic characteristics, TABP and social support. Better-educated workers perceived more stress from the interface between their job and family or social life and career achievement, but less stress from ergonomics. Type A workers perceived more stress from career achievement and the living environment. Social support was significantly associated with four sources of stress. Workers with different job titles perceived stress from different sources. Our findings imply that, in the stress management of offshore oil workers, different strategies and methods could be applied to different occupational groups, and to workers with different personalities and socio-demographic characteristics.     

诱导规范场的Aharonov－Bohm效应和Suter实验中的几何相因子

结合诱导规范场的概念，分析了诱导规范场的Ａｈａｒｏｎｏｖ－Ｂｏｈｍ效应。给出了Ｓｕｔｅｒ实验中规范势与Ｂｅｒｒｙ相因子、规范势与Ａｈａｒｏｎｏｖ－Ａｎａｎｄａｎ相因子之间的关系。     

Heisenberg群上与Schr(o)dinger算子相关的分数次积分算子的Lp-Lq估计

证明了当位势函数V属于逆H(o)lder类Bq时,Heisenberg群上与Schr(o)dinger算子相关的分数次积分算子(-ΔHn+V)-β的Lp-Lq有界性估计,这里q>Q/2且Q是Heisenberg群的齐次维数.     

福建省高校反腐倡廉教育现状的调查与对策

当前,我省高校的反腐倡廉教育已初步建立起系统的组织领导体系、教育实施体系、有效的监督检查体系、科学的理论研究体系。但还需要进一步细分教育群体,增强反腐倡廉教育的针对性;进一步改进教育方式方法,增强反腐倡廉教育的吸引力;进一步健全教育效果评价机制,增强反腐倡廉教育的实效性,从而更好地加强我省高校反腐倡廉教育工作,进而增强惩防体系建设成效。     

甘肃失辍学大龄女童在参与式培训中自我认知的改变

运用问卷调查数据及个案访谈资料,对参与"中英大龄女童技能培训和能力建设"项目的100名女童的自我性格、能力和人际关系的认知进行考量,以研究女童在培训前后自我认知的改变.结果表明:培训后女童对自己在责任心和上进心方面的积极认知显著增强,对自己在学习能力方面的认知发生了显著改变,对自己与老师关系的评价也有显著差异.     

再访西丰

我曾两次去西丰县采访。第一次是2001年。来去匆匆,印象并不很深,只记得那儿的山多、林多、养鹿的人也多。县城四周青山环绕,给这座山城平添了几分幽静,而城中老旧的街路和街路旁的老房老屋也让这辽北古镇缺少了些许活力。     

生育权的法律定位

生育权的法律属性是生育权制度研究的基本问题 ,在生育权的法律属性上 ,可谓仁者见仁 ,智者见智。本文在综合论述生育权的基础上得出 :生育权是公民人身权中的一种身份权 ,是具有夫妻关系的配偶共同而平等享有的权利