立足服务 改革基层人口计划管理机制

基层人口计划是各级人口计划的基础 ,也是落实人口计划时的执行计划 ,它直接影响到家家户户。现行基层人口计划的管理措施中 ,有些地方亟待完善。改革现行基层人口计划管理机制 ,让群众自愿选择生育时间已成为计划生育工作发展的必然要求     

Ethnic stratification in Northwest China: Occupational differences between Han Chinese and national minorities in Xinjiang, 1982–1990

The debate on market reforms and social stratification in China has paid very little attention to China’s ethnic minorities. We explored rising occupational stratification by ethnicity in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Analyses of census data from 1982 and 1990 pointed to educational disadvantages faced by ethnic minorities as the most plausible explanation for the change. Multivariate analysis revealed a significant increase in the effect of education on high-status occupational attainment but no change in the effect of ethnicity. Net of education, ethnic differences in high-status occupational attainment were negligible. In contrast, large ethnic differences in manufacturing and agricultural occupations persisted after education and geography were statistically controlled.     

浅析免费报纸经营理念的变化

免费报纸是报业经营理念发展的产物,或许还不成熟,但至少有一点是不容置疑的,它顺应了当前竞争激烈的市场规律,顺应了新媒体、新技术不断出现和对纸媒体的冲击的现实,以读者为中心的靠扩大规模、尽可能地压低成本的经营理念,代表着办报的一种思路。     

论思想政治教育的四重功效

思想政治教育的功效是指在一定条件下,思想政治教育主体在实践过程中充分运用各种方法和途径,作用于思想政治教育客体,从而对思想政治教育客体和社会发展所产生的积极作用和影响。它们是教育者、受教育者、教育内容、教育环境等要素相互作用而产生的良性功能和效益。具体而言,思想政治教育具有经济、政治、文化、社会等四个方面的重要功效。     

Adolescent Sibling Relationship Quality and Adjustment: Sibling Trustworthiness and Modeling,as Factors Directly and Indirectly Influencing These Associations

The main goal of this study was to examine the direct and moderating effects of trustworthiness and modeling on adolescent siblings' adjustment. Data were collected from 438 families including a mother, a younger sibling in fifth, sixth, or seventh grade (M = 11.6 years), and an older sibling (M = 14.3 years). Respondents completed Web‐based surveys describing sibling conflict and warmth. Siblings reported on trustworthiness and modeling, and mothers described adjustment. Sibling conflict was directly associated with internalizing and externalizing behaviors for both siblings. The older siblings' reports of trustworthiness were directly associated with the outcome measures. The younger siblings' reports of trustworthiness were less directly associated, but a possible salutary effect was most evident under the highest levels of sibling conflict or warmth. Higher sibling modeling was a risk factor for adjustment problems in relations characterized by high conflict. Results support exploring trustworthiness as a key dimension of sibling relations.     

非常时期列宁思想体系中的常态性、合理性内容

苏俄非常时期,列宁思想体系中的常态性、合理性内容包括多个方面:一是利用文化遗产的思想,即利用旧社会过来的科技专家的思想,利用旧社会遗留下的管理机构如合作社的思想,学习和借鉴德国的国家资本主义的思想;二是实行适度妥协的思想,即签订布列斯特和约而向德帝国主义妥协的思想,实行土地社会化而向社会革命党妥协的思想,为了巩固工农联盟而向中农妥协的思想.     

廉洁文化在反腐倡廉中的作用

廉洁文化是战胜腐败现象的强大力量,加强廉洁文化建设有利于营造良好的反腐倡廉氛围。我们要从对腐败界定的认识、对权力地位的曲解、对陈疴陋俗的趋附、对反腐倡廉信心的缺失四个方面认识诱发腐败的文化根源;从廉洁文化所具有的唱响敬廉崇洁主旋律、完善矫歪治邪潜规则、树立扬善弃恶新思维、营造激浊扬清大环境四个方面认识廉洁文化在反腐败中的独特作用。     

文学欣赏:是读者再创造,还是读者被创造?

学术界有一种比较流行的观点,认为文学欣赏是读者的再创造.实际上.这种观点是错误的.在文学欣赏中,读者既是主体又是对象.作为主体,读者是作品价值的见证人和确认者;作为对象,读者被作品所创造.见证人、确认者与再创造是不同的,过分强调读者的再创造,会导致文学欣赏中的主观倾向和忽视对作品品味的要求.     

徐梵澄的印度文学哲学经典汉译

本文介绍和评价了著名学者徐梵澄先生（1909．10．26～2000．3．6）在翻译印度文学和哲学重要典籍方面所取得的非凡成就。     

论日本票据法上的权利滥用抗辩

本文介绍了日本票据法实务中所承认的权利滥用抗辩,进而分析了权利滥用抗辩的构成要件,对权利滥用抗辩各种理论学说进行了分析检讨,最后深入分析了权利滥用抗辩的理论基础,期望对我国票据法司法实践能够有所裨益.