为繁荣和发展云南哲学社会科学提供人才支撑

哲学社会科学工作是党和国家的重要事业。繁荣发展云南哲学社会科学,是贯彻落实科学发展观,促进云南经济社会又好又快发展的重要条件和保障。云南哲学社会科学的繁荣和发展需要哲学社会科学人才队伍的支撑和保障。基于此,必须把人才队伍建设摆到云南哲学社会科学工作的重要位置,明确指导思想,树立科学观念,形成良好机制,营造良好氛围,促进哲学社会科学人才的健康成长,努力造就一支一流水平的云南哲学社会科学人才队伍。     

解构主义对新时期影视的影响

后现代解构主义文艺思潮对中国新时期的影视产生了深刻的影响,这种影响喜忧参半.解构主义使当前影视运用一种游戏的方式,对政治与道德权威话语进行消解,在调侃中亵渎权威话语,在亵渎中消解神圣规范.解构主义对写作本质认识的变化使当前影视出现了零度写作,造成影视文本中的理性反思缺乏明确的是非判断.这既消解了影视文本的道德与感情因素,又阻碍了影视审美功能的充分发挥.解构主义使影视文化由艺术文化向大众文化转轨,对大众生活的欣赏,对平民意愿的尊重在影视领域日益占据重要地位.     

试析佛教孝道观与儒家孝道观的差异及其因应之道

中国传统的儒家孝道观和佛教孝道观之间存在着差异和矛盾。佛教孝道观为适应中国这块土壤，经过“格义”、“连类”等“嫁接”方法，与儒家孝道观作了长期的、全面的沟通与融合，最终成为中国文化的一部分。     

中西语言哲学"语用学转向"探索

哲学与语言有着密切的联系,语言哲学的发展促进了现代语言学的发展。本文探索“语用学转向”的思想渊源,分析构成传统与现代语用学的英、法、德、美以及中国的语用学思想,提出现代语用学转向建构的意义,揭示语用学转向为哲学与语言学发展的必然趋势,也为哲学与语用学带来新的思想与观念。     

新医改背景下对高校医疗保险应用型人才培养的思考

运用既有资料分析法,揭示了医疗保险应用型人才的基本内涵,结合新医改对医疗保险应用型人才的新要求,提出了制定基于医疗保险应用型人才内涵的培养方案;优化医疗保险专业课程体系设置,强调理论知识的多学科融合;强化实践教学,培养学生的社会责任意识、综合实践能力和创新能力;创新教学模式,提升学生自主学习能力与问题分析解决能力等具体建议。     

东盟国家海洋经济发展潜力实证研究

以国家宏观经济发展环境、海洋产业发展水平、海洋科技与创新水平、涉海企业管理水平和海洋可持续发展这五个大类作为一级指标,运用因子分析对除老挝外的东盟国家的海洋经济发展潜力进行综合评价.结果表明:一是新加坡海洋经济发展潜力综合评价得分第一,该国具有良好的宏观经济环境、较高的海洋科技与创新水平和涉海企业管理水平;二是印度尼西亚的综合评价得分第二,该国海洋产业规模大,拥有丰富的海洋资源和多样的海洋生态;三是马来西亚和泰国的综合评价得分分别为第三和第四,这两个国家海洋产业发展水平、海洋科技与创新水平、涉海企业管理水平、海洋经济可持续性发展都很不错;四是其他国家的综合评价得分均为负值.     

公共艺术在城市景观中的作用——公共雕塑在城市印象符号形成中的连接关系

"让城市美丽起来"是当前中国城市发展的一个热门课题。每个城市都应有自己的性格,由于城市的自然条件、经济、人文条件不同,呈现的风貌也不同,世界上没有两个完全一样的城市。城市之美,离不开大中小三种景观。小景观是"城市的表情",是连接城市中的大景观和中景观的介质。城市公共艺术雕塑是小景观中十分重要的内容,它的设计应根据城市的文化特征和周边空间环境来综合考虑,而不是简单的桌面艺术,这样才能为城市之美注入活力。     

Sociodemographic and Health Profiles of the Oldest Old In China

Unique data from a 1998 healthy longevity baseline survey provide demographic, socio‐economic, and health characteristics of the oldest old, aged 80–105, in China. This subpopu‐lation is growing rapidly and is likely to need extensive social and health services. A large majority of Chinese oldest old live with their children and rely mainly on children for financial support and care. Most Chinese oldest old had no or very little education. Ability to function independently in daily living declines rapidly and self‐rated health declines moderately across the oldest old ages. As compared to their urban counterparts, the rural oldest old have far less pension support, are significantly less educated, and are more likely to be widowed and to rely on children for support. Apart from higher rates of survival, the female oldest old in China are far more disadvantaged than the male oldest old.     

A simple method for projecting or estimating α and β: An extension of the Brass Relational Gompertz Fertility Model

This paper proposes a simple method that analytically links the parameters and , which are not demographically interpretableand measurable in the Brass Relational Gompertz Fertility Model, with demographic measures of median age and interquartile range. We also extend the Brass model that deals only with age-specific fertility to age-parity-specific fertility, first marriage, divorce, remarriage, and leaving the parental home. The method has been successfully tested by fittings to 180 reliable observed demographic schedules in various countries and periods, and to nearly 10,000simulated schedules with various combinations of possible values (including the extremes) of and . Our proposed method that uses median age and interquartile range instead of and as input is useful in the population and family household projections. It releases the traditionalunrealistic assumption in population projections that the curve of the fertility schedule moves to the right or left in a parallel way. Instead, using our proposed method, one can assume that the demographic events would be delayed or advanced, while the curve becomes more spread or more concentrated, or, more specifically, assume that young people delay the events more than the older persons do, or vice versa. Our proposed method is also useful to formulate assumptions on future demographic trends for purposes of policy analysisand planning. It can be used to indirectly estimate demographic schedules when the detailed age-specific data are not currently available, which is useful for developing countries and sub-region studies in developed countries. A crucial point for a successful application of the method is that the standard schedule chosen can capture the general pattern of the demographic process in the population under study.     

Changing Demographic Characteristics and the Family Status of Chinese Women

The model developed in this paper extends Bongaarts's nuclear family model into a general one that accounts for both nuclear and three-generation families, and which is expected to be more widely applicable. In the paper a simulation and comparison of two cohorts of women who are assumed to live out their lives under demographic conditions of China in 1950–70 and 1981 is presented. The status distribution and expected years spent in different parities, marital statuses, being the child of surviving parent(s), being a parent of living children, and having responsibility for both elderly parent(s) and young children etc. are given. The consequences of the dramatic demographic changes are clearly demonstrated.