采遗芙蓉:曹植诗文中的爱情意象——兼论建安十六年对曹植的意义

建安十六年,一方面是曹植一生文学创作真正意义上的始点;另一方面,又是曹植真正意义上的情爱人生的起点。其中采遗芙蓉的意象,几乎贯穿曹植的一生。从曹植诸多诗文作品,特别是从《七启》《九咏赋》《芙蓉赋》《洛神赋》等文学作品来看,都带着极为浓郁的芙蓉情结。芙蓉,正是曹植和甄氏爱恋的媒介,因此,也是曹植一生不断回忆追恋的意象。     

城市化进程中失地农民社会保障问题研究

城市化的发展,城镇用地的扩张,大量农民土地被征用,导致了新的社会群——失地农民的出现。本文在分析土地对农民的社会保障功能的基础上,论述了建立与完善失地农民社会保障制度保障,保护失地农民的必要性及其实施途径。     

高等学校人才培养理念与模式的探索

建立"以人为本"的教育理念,形成全员育人的思想认识;以教育理念为核心思想,建设丰富的校园文化环境;建立科学的管理制度,保障人才培养活动有序进行;合理配置教学资源,为教学活动提供物质保障。     

Head Start,Prekindergarten, and Academic School Readiness: A Comparison Among Regions in the United States

ABSTRACT

Child care programs (including Head Start, prekindergarten [pre-K], and other center-based care) can differ, with patterns of use based on their location. Yet little research has examined how Head Start and pre-K programs affect children's academic school readiness, including vocabulary and reading skills at school entry, in the South as compared to other regions. To examine this further, secondary data (n = 2,803) collected in the Fragile Families and Child Well-Being Study were examined. Overall findings suggest, regardless of region, that Head Start and pre-K participants had higher academic skills at school entry than did their counterparts. In addition, when Head Start was compared to other center-based care and pre-K was compared to other care arrangements, both had larger effects on improving academic skills in the South compared with in other regions. These findings imply that Head Start and pre-K programs should target children who otherwise would receive nonparental non-center-based care. Future research should focus on why the effects of Head Start and pre-K vary between the South and other regions.     

论佛经俗讲寺院梵唱对曲辞通俗化历程的推动——兼谈释德诚歌诗的意义

安史之乱极大地推动了中唐文学通俗化运动.贞元十八年正月,骠国王来朝献曲,乐曲皆演释氏经论之词,带动了佛经俗讲、寺院梵唱的活动,进一步推动了曲词发生的自宫廷、官府的下移历程.     

应对气候变化的理性思考

通过回顾应对气候变化问题从科学认识到形成国际法律规范，最终成为政治家和国际社会关注焦点的演变过程，概述了《联合国气候变化框架公约》（以下简称《公约》）及其《京都议定书》（以下简称《议定书》）的主要内容和基本原则及框架；重点说明了作为国际社会应对气候变化法律规范灵魂的《公约》及其《议定书》的理性精神；同时分析了对待《公约》及其《议定书》的各种政治力量的态度及其根源，说明了那些在应对气候变化问题上的非理性表现，进而探讨了一个科学问题背后的一系列政治、经济博弈的表现及其根源。最后说明了中国在非理性意识的影响下备受世人关注的原因：理性地表达了中国在应对气候变化问题上应当坚持的原则立场和行动方向。     

萨科齐时期的法国对非政策:难以实现的“决裂”

希拉克执政时期,法国对非政策曾进行较大调整来适应新的国际局势和法非关系的新需求,主要表现在调整对非发展援助、扩大在非合作对象范围、调整在非法国军事存在等方面。而萨科齐在其任期内提出法非关系应该进行变革,应与过去的陈旧理念和做法决裂。然而高调的言论并不能掩盖萨科齐对其前任的路线的延续。不论是在言论上还是在行动上,其推陈出新的努力仍然受到传统殖民思想的束缚,仍然必须遵循保护法国在非战略利益的需求,不得不在依靠历史遗留网络关系的基础上寻求调整,维持并加强法国在非影响力。法国未来的对非政策依然将承受着种种历史与现实因素的制约,即使党派更迭也难以保证真正变革的实现。     

System Transformation and Development Path on Medical Care

China's basic medical care system has achieved universal coverage, faced the system transformation with substance fair. Under the transformation background from universal coverage to integration on urban and rural areas, and the transformation direction from the "medical care" to "health for all", through the institutional transition path on system design, service delivery, fi nancial support, this paper points out that how to improve quality of medical care and optimizing the level of health care services, match sustainable funding system and improving payment system, which in public health, medical services, medical care and medicine supply, realize the transformation and the development from universal medical care to health care.     

黑龙江省农村义务教育均衡发展的问题与对策

黑龙江省近一半学龄儿童在农村,推进农村义务教育均衡发展有重要意义。本文对黑龙江省农村教育的现状、存在的问题进行系统分析,提出树立“教育公平”的教育观、加大农村教育经费投入、推进农村中小学布局调整、加强农村义务教育师资培训等对策。     

中国农民消费者决策型态的实证研究

消费心理的作用不仅表现在消费者对购买行为和产品认知等特性方面,还表现为消费者消费心理上的一种规律和定位,这种定位在消费者做出购买决策时具有消费者不能意识到的心理强制作用,这种心理强制作用会在根本上支配消费者的决策行为。本文从农民的消费心理角度运用因子分析研究反映具有消费性生活用品购买和具有投资性生产用品购买行为的二重性购买心理定位与决策型态。研究结果表明,这类农民存在三种决策型态。困惑型决策型态、新潮型决策型态和完美型决策型态的消费者在农村市场交叉存在。同时,当收入水平达到一定程度时,收入对农民耐用品购买决策型态的影响作用不显著,消费者群体型态的分类取决于农民的消费心理个性元素,其消费行为特征取决于所处的消费者心理定位层级和决策型态。