普通高校公共体育教学的改革实验与结果分析

从体育课程设置、教学内容、教学组织形式、学生体育考核等方面对“三阶段式”体育教学改革进行分析,可以发现,“三阶段式”体育教学具有实效性,符合现阶段学生实际。由此也发现,体育教学方法、手段只有尽可能体现快乐健康教育的特点,才能取得好的教学效果。     

Parental stress and parenting in Chinese immigrant families: The mediating role of social support

As the population of Chinese immigrants has been growing rapidly in the United States, it has been understudied on the parenting behaviours as well as the roles parental stress and social support playing in parenting in this group. This study investigated whether parental stress was associated with parenting and whether this relationship was mediated by social support in a sample of 255 Chinese immigrant parents from the Survey of Asian American Families in New York City. Regression analyses with a rich array of control variables found that a higher level of parental stress and the presence of one or more stressors such as unemployment, low income, and low education were positively associated with the use of harsh discipline and parent–child conflicts and negatively associated with positive parenting practices. Social support functioned as a significant mediator in the relationships between parental stress and positive parenting practices but not in the relationships of parental stress with parent–child conflict or the use of harsh discipline.     

高职院校培养创新型人才的校园文化建设探析

创新型人才培养是当今社会人才培养的主要目标。高职教育是高等教育的重要组成部分,所以高职院校应加大对创新型人才培养的力度,重点是要把高职学生创新素质的培养融入到隐形课程——高职校园文化,包括观念文化、制度文化、校风文化、组织文化和物质文化等内容的建设中。     

比例原则的中国宪法规范基础新论——以宪法第33条为中心

要实现比例原则的司法适用,需首先为其在宪法文本中找到规范基础。比例原则的本质应是"公民与国家之间权利义务的对称性",由此提出并论证以中国宪法第33条为比例原则的规范基础。法院可在判决中,通过该条款进行合宪性法律解释,为运用比例原则说明理由。以此为起点,比例原则的司法适用还有待于推动进一步的宪政改革,明确比例原则的司法技术定位,以及案例指导制度、司法解释制度的跟进。     

城乡二元结构下的农村文化建设:现实逻辑与动力机制

文章借助对城乡二元结构下农村文化建设的现实逻辑和内涵特征分析,基于"主体—载体—客体—结构—机制—目标"的框架对当前我国农村文化建设面临的多重困境进行新的诠释,并以此提出和构建农村文化发展的动力机制。     

Academic Performance of Subsequent Schools and Impacts of Early Interventions: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Head Start Settings

The role of subsequent school contexts in the long-term effects of early childhood interventions has received increasing attention, but has been understudied in the literature. Using data from the Chicago School Readiness Project (CSRP), a cluster-randomized controlled trial conducted in Head Start programs, we investigate whether the intervention had differential effects on academic and behavioral outcomes in kindergarten if children attended high- or low-performing schools subsequent to the preschool intervention year. To address the issue of selection bias, we adopt an innovative method, principal score matching, and control for a set of child, mother, and classroom covariates. We find that exposure to the CSRP intervention in the Head Start year had significant effects on academic and behavioral outcomes in kindergarten for children who subsequently attended high-performing schools, but no significant effects on children attending low-performing schools. Policy implications of the findings are discussed.     

日本政府钓鱼岛事件对策的演变及其原因

20世纪70年代以来,日本政府的钓鱼岛事件对策,虽基本立场未有微动,但在具体方式上却经历了从政治处理、政治和司法二元处理到司法处理的转换。这种转换之所以可视为有其必然性,主要在于日方对钓鱼岛事件在对华关系格局中的定位和成为决定事件处理方针制约要素的日本政治及国际政治的状况已发生重大变化。     

China’s Demographic Future Under the New Two-Child Policy

China implemented the two-child policy in 2016, however, potential impacts of this new policy on its population reality have not been adequately understood. Using population census data and 1% population sampling data during the period of 1982–2015, this study develops a fertility simulation model to explore the effects of the two-child policy on women’s total fertility rate, and employs Cohort Component Method in population projections to examine China’s demographic future with different fertility regimes. The fertility simulation results reveal that the two-child policy will make significantly positive effects on China’s total fertility rate through increasing second births, leading to a sharp but temporary increase in the first 5 years after the implementation of the new policy. In addition, population projections using simulated total fertility rates show that the Chinese population would reach its peak value around the middle 2020s and be faced with the reduction of labor force supply and rapid aging process, featured with remarkable increases in both size and share of the elderly population. The findings suggest that the two-child policy would undoubtedly affect China’s fertility rates and demographic future; however, the effects are mild and temporary.

     

对山西省城乡居民生活质量问题的探讨

生活质量是对人们生活的全面评价,它不但反映人们满足其生存和发展需要的各方面情况特征,也反映一个国家或地区经济发展水平。对生活质量的研究既包括生活的客观方面,也包括主观方面。为改善山西城乡居民生活质量,应采取提高居民收入水平、关注影响居民幸福的因素、改变城乡居民子女教育观念等措施。     

新型城镇化进程中“城市病”治理的策略研究

城市化的快速发展使得人口膨胀、交通拥堵、资源短缺、环境污染、社会矛盾等各类"城市病"日益严重,妥善解决"城市病"问题,是保证我国城市化健康发展、顺利实现全面建成小康社会战略目标的关键性问题。"城市病"的产生,究其原因主要是跨越式发展产生"时间压缩"效应,城市发展理念与方式存在偏差,城市规划建设缺乏科学性,政府职能的缺位导致城市管理滞后,城市空间结构失衡等。发达国家在治理城市病过程中的城市发展理念、顶层的城市规划设计、科学的城市交通路网等先进经验值得我们借鉴。基于新型城镇化的视角,治理我国城市病要坚持以人为本的新型城镇化道路,确立城乡一体化发展理念,提高城市规划建设水平,创新城市管理方式,实施都市区和城市群发展战略。