回旋管及回旋潘尼管的动力学理论

本文发展了目前回旋管的动力学理论。用动力学方法,描述了回旋潘尼管的不稳定性机理,求解了偶极电流。这样,本文提出的理论,不仅可以更为精确地描写回旋管,而且可以描写新近出现的回旋潘尼管。     

CeO2／蛇纹石体系对饮用水的脱氟行为研究

本文探讨了利用均相沉淀法制备的二氧化铈的脱氟行为,并利用蛇纹石作为载体,对CeO2/蛇纹石体系的除氟行为及最佳条件进行了进一步的研究,结果表明：均相沉淀法得到的二氧化铈除氟效率高,除氟容量可达11.76mg/g。以二氧化铈;蛇纹石为1：10的混合体系的除氟容量大大高于其他方法处理过的蛇纹石体系,其附近氟容量达到0.568mg/g。     

建立教育实习基地的实践与思考

本文主要就高等师范院校的实习方式进行探讨,并以我院为例,说明了建立教育实习基地和专业教育教学研究试验基地是解决高等师范院校实习难和提高教育实习质量行之有效的方法     

注重素质培养,实现教育实习的目的

面对实习学校设备参差不齐,指导教师素质有高有低,实习学生来源、民族、性别比例不均的状况,我校教育实习相应地采取了城乡结合式、基地式等多种形式.在实习中,通过准备、实习、总结三个阶段,加强学生教风、教态、仪表、行为、着装、语言和板书的专门素质教育,以期达到教育实习的目的.     

Smoothing for discrete-valued time series

We deal with smoothed estimators for conditional probability functions of discrete-valued time series { Y_t } under two different settings. When the conditional distribution of Y_t given its lagged values falls in a parametric family and depends on exogenous random variables, a smoothed maximum (partial) likelihood estimator for the unknown parameter is proposed. While there is no prior information on the distribution, various nonparametric estimation methods have been compared and the adjusted Nadaraya–Watson estimator stands out as it shares the advantages of both Nadaraya–Watson and local linear regression estimators. The asymptotic normality of the estimators proposed has been established in the manner of sparse asymptotics, which shows that the smoothed methods proposed outperform their conventional, unsmoothed, parametric counterparts under very mild conditions. Simulation results lend further support to this assertion. Finally, the new method is illustrated via a real data set concerning the relationship between the number of daily hospital admissions and the levels of pollutants in Hong Kong in 1994–1995. An ad hoc model selection procedure based on a local Akaike information criterion is proposed to select the significant pollutant indices.     

Model-based confidence bands for survival functions

This paper focuses on a novel method of developing one-sample confidence bands for survival functions from right censored data. The approach is model-based, relying on a parametric model for the conditional expectation of the censoring indicator given the observed minimum, and derives its strength from easy access to a good-fitting model among a plethora of choices available for binary response data. The substantive methodological contribution is in exploiting a semiparametric estimator of the survival function to produce improved simultaneous confidence bands. To obtain critical values for computing the confidence bands, a two-stage bootstrap approach that combines the classical bootstrap with the more recent model-based regeneration of censoring indicators is proposed and a justification of its asymptotic validity is also provided. Several different confidence bands are studied using the proposed approach. Numerical studies, including robustness of the proposed bands to misspecification, are carried out to check efficacy. The method is illustrated using two lung cancer data sets.     

A note on statistical method for genotype calling of high-throughput single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays

We study the genotype calling algorithms for the high-throughput single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays. Building upon the novel SNP-robust multi-chip average preprocessing approach and the state-of-the-art corrected robust linear model with Mahalanobis distance (CRLMM) approach for genotype calling, we propose a simple modification to better model and combine the information across multiple SNPs with empirical Bayes modeling, which could often significantly improve the genotype calling of CRLMM. Through applications to the HapMap Trio data set and a non-HapMap test set of high quality SNP chips, we illustrate the competitive performance of the proposed method.     

机构投资者异质性的上市公司股利政策研究

 本文从现金股利政策的角度来研究机构投资者的投资行为和参与上市公司治理的情况。首先回顾了该方面的相关文献,以信号理论为基础,分析机构投资者与现金股利政策可能存在的关系;接着对机构投资者的基本特征以及我国机构投资者和上市公司现金股利政策的概况及特点进行了总结;最后本文以 2007至2010 年的机构投资者持股数据与上市公司现金股利政策数据进行统计分析、回归分析,实证检验了机构投资者异质性与上市公司股利政策之间的关系。