阿拉伯国家在巴以问题上的民族主义

阿拉伯国家在摆脱殖民压迫，建立独立国家后，国家主权意识不断加强，大多数阿拉伯国家在处理巴以问题时，逐渐把本国的国家利益放在了首位。二战后，阿拉伯国家在意识形态领域经历了从阿拉伯民族主义到国家民族主义的演变过程。这一过程也是阿拉伯国家承认以色列、与以色列和解的过程。没有阿拉伯国家在思想领域的这一变化，就不会有中东和平进程。     

社会工作视角下大学生志愿服务长效机制构建

当前我国大学生志愿服务大多属于临时或短期的志愿服务活动,缺乏稳定性和持久性,严重制约了大学生志愿服务的深入及可持续发展。大学生志愿服务长效机制的建立,是保证志愿服务可持续发展的重要条件。个人、志愿服务和学校层面因素对大学生长期参与志愿服务产生着不同影响,通过社会工作视角分析发现,健全志愿者选拔与培训体系、导入社工价值理念、建立监督评估激励机制、创建社工义工联动机制等是构建大学生志愿服务长效机制的重要内容。     

Co-Occurring Psychosocial Problems and Multiple Sexual Partners among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Shanghai,China: A Syndemic Approach

We aimed to apply syndemic theory to verify the association and reinforcing effects between psychosocial problems and multiple sexual partners (MSP) of men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shanghai, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 547 MSM in Shanghai, China using a face-to-face survey. Sociodemographic and psychosocial data were collected, as well as information on MSP and condomless anal sex. In the 6 months prior to the survey, 54.3% of the MSM sample had had MSP. Univariate analysis showed that self-esteem, depression, loneliness, sexual compulsivity, and involuntary subordination (IS) were associated with MSP. Sexual compulsivity (multivariate odds ratio [ORm] = 2.94, 95% CI = 1.76–4.91) and IS (ORm = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.14–2.81) remained significant in multivariate analysis. MSM with five or more psychosocial problems had greater odds of (adjusted odds ratios = 3.06, 95% CI = 1.49–6.25) having MSP in the previous 6 months than the non-syndemic group. Our findings provide preliminary confirmation of the additive relationship of syndemic psychosocial health conditions and MSP among MSM in Shanghai, China. An integrated intervention with special focus on sexual compulsivity and IS is needed.     

Examining multiplicity and dynamics of publics’ crisis narratives with large-scale Twitter data

The new reality of networked publics on social media calls for crisis communication practitioners and researchers to understand the narratives generated by publics on social media during organizational crises. As social media publics possess diverse, unique characteristics and communicative needs during a crisis, they form interpretative communities and co-create various symbolic interpretations of the crisis. Extending the public-centric and narrative perspective to the context of social media crises, we examined what crisis narratives were constructed by social media publics (i.e., multiplicity) and how these narratives changed by crisis stages (i.e., dynamics). Using topic modelling based on large-scale Twitter data of the Chipotle E. coli crisis (N?=?40,610), we identified ten narratives subsumed under two themes (i.e., sharing-based and conversation-based) based on publics’ social constructions of their perceived risks and crisis experience. On the one hand, sharing-based narratives, heavily impacted by publics’ shared media coverage, reflected media crisis narratives and salient risk perceptions aligning with the news agenda. On the other hand, conversation-based narratives, fueled by publics’ opinion expression and emotional venting, demonstrated publics’ interpretations of their experience with the organization in the crisis with less salient but more diversified risk perceptions. Crisis managers are recommended to produce and deliver compelling narratives resonating with different groups of social media publics during crises.     

改革开放以来农村五保供养制度模式变迁探析

改革开放以来,我国农村五保供养制度随着农村经济体制改革深化和社会的变迁,与时俱进,在改革中发展,目前基本实现了从农民集体内部互助共济的传统救助模式,到以国家财政供养为主,集体保障、土地保障和社会帮扶为辅的现代社会保障模式的历史性变革。2006年新《农村五保供养工作条例》的出台,不仅标志着我国五保供养工作进入了规范化、法制化管理的新阶段,而且也标志着与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的新型农村五保供养制度的基本确立。     

高校财务风险化解研究

高校财务风险客观存在,类型众多,应建立指标予以揭示,并通过科学措施加以化解。     

论公民表达权的实施与保障

知情权和表达权是公民的基本权利.在信息日益公开化的形势下,公民的表达权越来越显得重要.心情愉悦、安全畅通的公民表达,是营造良好舆论环境和促进社会和谐的重要条件.当前,必须加强有利于公民表达的制度建设,特别要加强制度的程序化建设.保障公民意愿不仅表现在过程中,更应展示在结果上;广建平台,畅通渠道,为公民表达提供方便;特别要关注弱势群体、少数人和不同意见.     

解决好失业问题是构建和谐社会的必然选择

改革开放以来,在传统的计划型劳动力就业机制向新兴的市场型劳动力就业机制转变的过程中,一大批失业人员成为处手社会底层的弱势群体。正确认识这一群体的现状,并提出积极有效的解决对策,对于正确处理人民内部的利益矛盾和构建和谐社会具有一定的理论和现实意义。     

浙江模式:一个区域经济多重转型范式——多视野的三十年转型

基于经济转型多重性视点,本文从制度转型、工业化、城市化以及区域经济二重开放四个内涵,分别对"浙江模式"及其演进机理进行了分析.研究揭示:区域制度转型的浙江模式,是四个小区域模式的融合;区域工业化的浙江范式,是两个小区域工业化模式的聚合;区域城市化带有古典城市化的特征,"老板进城效应"突出;区域经济二重开放取先区际化后国际化的演进路径.浙江模式是这四个领域转型路径特征的融合.区域要素禀赋优势即个人商业才能的发挥与产业地方化及其集聚要求,形成转型的基础动力,这些动力促成了一种由基层到小区域,从小区域到较大区域再到省域范围的自下而上的倒逼式转型机制,由此赋予浙江转型以民营化的鲜明特征.但分析也表明,浙江模式的发挥,迄今仅限于地方政府有权处置的产业与行业范围,在超地方政府力量主宰的产业与行业,则显得无能为力.     

汤显祖与湖州考论

本文细致考察了汤显祖与湖州的关系,主要包括三个方面:一是揭示了汤显祖与湖州董氏的关系,认为正是汤显祖的仇董心态导致了他对董斯张热情洋溢的书信采取了漠然置之的态度;二是考察了汤显祖与湖州臧懋循、臧懋中、韩敬、丁长孺、孙懋昭、凌濛初等十余人的关系;三是考察了汤显祖诗作中对湖州风光特产的吟咏,认为他至少来过湖州一次.