中国哲学现代形态的时间轨迹

本文从过去、现在和未来三个维度说明"中国哲学现代形态"概念的含义。首先在回顾中国哲学从古代形态向现代形态转变过程的基础上,总结历史经验;其次提出了当前中国哲学界面临的问题和障碍;最后提出并论证了中国哲学应向"一般哲学"和"世界哲学"方向发展的主张。     

对自主创新能力相关理论问题的理解和认识

创新的外延是广阔的,根据外延不同,创新可分为不同的层次,我们通常所讲的创新多数情况下是指技术创新;创新是一个过程,创新是一个系统工程,创新是一种经济活动、创新的最终目的在于应用;自主创新是依靠我们国家自身(或主要依靠自身)的力量整合创新资源,以获取自主知识产权、掌握核心技术为宗旨实现科技突破,进而支撑和引领经济社会发展、保障国家安全的一系列活动及全部过程;自主创新能力是多种能力复合作用的结果,既包括创新主体对资源的掌握和运用能力,也包括使创新主体资源能力得以实现的栽体和外部环境所做的贡献,既包括科技成果的创造能力,也包括新产品及市场品牌的培育能力。     

农村妇女非农就业转移对自身及其子女教育的影响——以辽宁省为例

文章利用2000～2006年辽宁省农调队固定农户连续跟踪调查数据,就农村妇女非农就业转移对自身受教育程度的影响,以及影响下一代子女教育投入的因素做了实证分析.结果表明,农村妇女非农就业转移不仅在一定程度上可以促进农村妇女自身受教育程度的提高,而且可以促进农村家庭加大对子女教育的投入.随着劳动力市场的不断完善,农村妇女的非农就业转移在家庭对子女教育投入的影响中正起着越来越重要的作用.农村妇女非农就业转移与农村教育发展二者之间能够相互促进,形成良性循环.     

Conflicts in urban fringe in the transformation era: An examination of performance of the metropolitan growth management in Beijing

The performances of urban growth management are often criticized because their original objectives are frequently inconsistent with local development facts. Underlying the many reasons for this are the political and institutional contexts that influence policy-making and development activities. The urban fringe, a zone is managed to against urban sprawl in many countries, represents the conflicts between urban management system and local development resulting from political transformation. This study examines the case of decentralised-concentration strategy, one of the most important metropolitan growth management in Beijing since the 1990s, and sheds some lights on the performance of the growth management in the transformation context. The results suggest that the aims of municipal growth management to concentrate developments in urban fringe have partly been achieved through actual local developments; however, some unexpected and illegal local developments outside the planned areas are counterproductive from the perspective of municipal growth management. The performance of the present growth management is being challenged by new trends towards political decentralisation and locally fiscal responsibilities. In the interest of future policymaking, the dominant central planning system in Beijing should take these decentralisation trends into growth management account, compared with the great progress in decentralisation in economy system. The urban policy needs to shift from the dictatorial manner and put more efforts into creating a harmonious relationship between municipal growth management and actual local demands on development.     

学生党员后续教育管理研究

学生党员后续教育与管理是增强高校大学生党员的党性观念和党员意识的一项重要工作,同时也是高校党建工作的重要组成部分。本文从高校大学生党员的思想政治状况入手,采用了问卷调查的方法,分析了当前高校学生入党后的思想信念状况和大学生党员的后续教育管理中存在的问题,并对存在的问题进行了分析,提出了建议,以期更好地提高大学生党员的党性修养。     

教育的民族国家认同、凝聚与经济发展

在市场经济和全球化背景下,学业失败和社会排斥更多地发生在少数民族群体身上,个体矛盾很容易变成民族问题的萌芽。在绝大多数民族国家,形成国家意志、公民人格和民族认同的主要途径仍然是教育。在借鉴世界诸多国家少数民族教育有益做法的基础上,我国走出了一条具有中国特色的民族教育之路,发挥了促进民族团结、缩小地区差异、提高国家凝聚力的积极作用。     

高校学生社团德育自主教育模式

传统的德育观念往往将知理等同于知识,使得学生缺乏对情理的真切感受,德育自主教育是近年来教育界普遍关注的一个问题,是深化德育教育的重要组成部分,它注重开发和培养学生的主体性,承认和尊重受教育者的主体地位和主体人格。本文立足社团这个德育主体教育的有效载体,提出社团主体性教育中的机制保障;挖掘自主元素,确立社团德育自主教育的优势;架构教育途径,驱动社团德育自主教育的深入开展,并探讨对社团管理工作的若干思考。     

On extreme order statistics from heterogeneous beta distributions with applications

This paper treats the problem of stochastic comparisons for the extreme order statistics arising from heterogeneous beta distributions. Some sufficient conditions involved in majorization-type partial orders are provided for comparing the extreme order statistics in the sense of various magnitude orderings including the likelihood ratio order, the reversed hazard rate order, the usual stochastic order, and the usual multivariate stochastic order. The results established here strengthen and extend those including Kochar and Xu (2007 Kochar, S.C., Xu, M. (2007). Stochastic comparisons of parallel systems when components have proportional hazard rates. Probab. Eng. Inf. Sci. 21:597–609.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), Mao and Hu (2010 Mao, T., Hu, T. (2010). Equivalent characterizations on orderings of order statistics and sample ranges. Probab. Eng. Inf. Sci. 24:245–262.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), Balakrishnan et al. (2014 Balakrishnan, N., Barmalzan, G., Haidari, A. (2014). On usual multivariate stochastic ordering of order statistics from heterogeneous beta variables. J. Multivariate Anal. 127:147–150.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), and Torrado (2015 Torrado, N. (2015). On magnitude orderings between smallest order statistics from heterogeneous beta distributions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 426:824–838.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). A real application in system assembly and some numerical examples are also presented to illustrate the theoretical results.     

基于贝叶斯学习的惩罚因子的选择

文章基于贝叶斯学习,将正则化方法从贝叶斯分析的角度展开,在响应变量服从正态分布、回归系数服从指数型先验分布族的条件下,用贝叶斯准则给出了惩罚因子的取值与响应变量、系数的方差之间的关系,并将这一结果应用到岭回归和lasso回归中惩罚因子的选择.实例检验结果表明,当响应变量和系数服从正态分布,惩罚因子的值取二者方差商的方法比岭迹法和广义交叉验证法(GCV)拟合效果更优.