Generalized model for IGC growth in aluminum alloys

A generalized brick wall model is developed to describe intergranular corrosion in Equi-axed AA7178-T6 and Wingskin AA7178-T6 aluminum alloys. The intergranular corrosion rate is highly related to grain size and shape. High strength aluminum alloys are often elongated and anisotropic, with the fastest nominal IGC growth rate in the longitudinal direction (L) or long transverse direction (T) and the slowest in the short transverse direction (S). We propose a three-way intersection model and use it to simulate the corrosion kinetics for each direction. With a proper combination of model parameters, the generalized IGC model provides a good fit to experimental data developed by the foil penetration technique.     

要科学制订我国科技部门统计机构发展对策

1985年全国科技统计普查以来,科技行政部门科技统计工作逐步形成了自上而下的完整体系。具体来讲,国家科技部通过地方各级科技行政管理层设立的对口机构,将统计制度贯彻下去,再将统计资料回收上来,运用本部门的管辖权对调查对象施行行政制约,保障统计过程的有效运转。目前,科技部科技统计工作初步形成了以科技部发展计划司牵头,以科技统计分析中心、科技统计信息中心和科技指标研究会等为支撑力量的工作体系。从1990年代中后期以来,各省市科技管理部门也成立了多种形式的科技统计机构,将直接调查的职能从政府部门中剥离出来,建立相对独立的…     

“灾难与发展:羌学研究中心学术年会暨第二届灾难人类学学术研讨会”召开

2012年11月10日,“灾难与发展：羌学研究中心学术年会暨第二届灾难人类学学术研讨会”在成都召开。此次会议由四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地羌学研究中心和西南民族大学西南少数民族研究中心共同筹办。研讨会紧紧围绕“灾难与发展”的主题,     

关于对时序模型定阶方法的研究

目前时序模型的理论研究和应用都十分活跃,在所有利用时序模型进行时间序列分析与预测模型当中,以移动平均ＭＡ（ｑ）,自回归ＡＲ（ｐ）和混合自回归移动平均ＡＲＭＡ（Ｐ,Ｑ）模型为最常用,而建立时序模型最为关键的、也比较困难的是确定模型的阶数。本文是对国内外各种文献中的时序模型定阶方法进行系统的归纳分类整理、比较分析、优劣评价及其适用条件与场合的研究。　　一、基于相关分析确定模型阶数的方法　　１利用样本自相关函数ρｋ和样本偏自相关函数φｋｋ的截尾性来判定模型的阶数ＢｏｘＪｅｎｋｉｎｓ提出使用样本…     

洗衣机发展预测模型及应用

我国洗衣机的生产发展十分迅速,从1978年的年产400台到1985年的883万台,八年间增长二千多倍,今后的生产发展前景如何?运用本文介绍的一种预测模型,可以求得公元2000年以前每年洗衣机需求量的预测值,并求得1983年8月至1991年1月为洗衣机生产发展的成熟时期,该模型亦可用于其它耐用消费品的生产发展预测,所得结果可供有关部门决策时参考。     

浅论位移电流

位移电流是普通物理中一个较重要的概念,也是教学中的一个难点.本文从位移电流概念的提出及实验验证,位移电流的物理意义及其与传导电流异同等几方面对其加以阐述,以求对位移电流的教学有所帮助.     

Asymptotic convergence of dimension reduction based boosting in classification

In high dimensional classification problem, two stage method, reducing the dimension of predictor first and then applying the classification method, is a natural solution and has been widely used in many fields. The consistency of the two stage method is an important issue, since errors induced by dimension reduction method inevitably have impacts on the following classification method. As an effective method for classification problem, boosting has been widely used in practice. In this paper, we study the consistency of two stage method–dimension reduction based boosting algorithm (briefly DRB) for classification problem. Theoretical results show that Lipschitz condition on the base learner is required to guarantee the consistency of DRB. This theoretical findings provide useful guideline for application.     

Estimation with right‐censored observations under a semi‐Markov model

The semi‐Markov process often provides a better framework than the classical Markov process for the analysis of events with multiple states. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we show that in the presence of right censoring, when the right end‐point of the support of the censoring time is strictly less than the right end‐point of the support of the semi‐Markov kernel, the transition probability of the semi‐Markov process is nonidentifiable, and the estimators proposed in the literature are inconsistent in general. We derive the set of all attainable values for the transition probability based on the censored data, and we propose a nonparametric inference procedure for the transition probability using this set. Second, the conventional approach to constructing confidence bands is not applicable for the semi‐Markov kernel and the sojourn time distribution. We propose new perturbation resampling methods to construct these confidence bands. Different weights and transformations are explored in the construction. We use simulation to examine our proposals and illustrate them with hospitalization data from a recent cancer survivor study. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 41: 237–256; 2013 © 2013 Statistical Society of Canada     

收入分布函数在收入不平等研究领域的应用

收入分布函数的研究对于收入不平等的探讨意义重大,但是国内该领域的研究尚待进一步的拓展。笔者在文献回顾的基础上梳理了国外的相关研究,把常用的分布函数分成两参数分布和多参数分布函数两类,介绍了各类函数拟合居民实际收入分布的效果及其与基尼系数的关系;同时,本文剖析了各类函数之间的内在联系;进一步,基于分布函数的角度,笔者研究了收入流动性与收入不平等之间的联系,分析了平均数和中位数比值与基尼系数之间的数学关系以及如何利用该比值来估计分布函数的参数。利用这些研究结果,文章探讨了2010年我国城镇居民的收入结构和贫困问题并提出了一些前瞻性的研究建议。     

Generalized varying-coefficient single-index model

In this paper, the generalized varying-coefficient single-index model is discussed based on penalized likelihood. All the unknown functions are fitted by penalized spline. The estimates of the unknown parameters and the unknown coefficient functions are obtained and the estimation approach is rapid and computationally stable. Under some mild conditions, the consistency and the asymptotic normality of these resulting estimators are given. Two simulation studies are carried out to illustrate the performance of the estimates. An application of the model to the Hong Kong environmental data further demonstrates the potential of the proposed modelling procedures.