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教育的民族国家认同、凝聚与经济发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在市场经济和全球化背景下,学业失败和社会排斥更多地发生在少数民族群体身上,个体矛盾很容易变成民族问题的萌芽。在绝大多数民族国家,形成国家意志、公民人格和民族认同的主要途径仍然是教育。在借鉴世界诸多国家少数民族教育有益做法的基础上,我国走出了一条具有中国特色的民族教育之路,发挥了促进民族团结、缩小地区差异、提高国家凝聚力的积极作用。 相似文献
313.
高校学生社团德育自主教育模式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统的德育观念往往将知理等同于知识,使得学生缺乏对情理的真切感受,德育自主教育是近年来教育界普遍关注的一个问题,是深化德育教育的重要组成部分,它注重开发和培养学生的主体性,承认和尊重受教育者的主体地位和主体人格。本文立足社团这个德育主体教育的有效载体,提出社团主体性教育中的机制保障;挖掘自主元素,确立社团德育自主教育的优势;架构教育途径,驱动社团德育自主教育的深入开展,并探讨对社团管理工作的若干思考。 相似文献
314.
This paper treats the problem of stochastic comparisons for the extreme order statistics arising from heterogeneous beta distributions. Some sufficient conditions involved in majorization-type partial orders are provided for comparing the extreme order statistics in the sense of various magnitude orderings including the likelihood ratio order, the reversed hazard rate order, the usual stochastic order, and the usual multivariate stochastic order. The results established here strengthen and extend those including Kochar and Xu (2007), Mao and Hu (2010), Balakrishnan et al. (2014), and Torrado (2015). A real application in system assembly and some numerical examples are also presented to illustrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
315.
Statistical modeling for Bayesian extrapolation of adult clinical trial information in pediatric drug evaluation 下载免费PDF全文
Margaret Gamalo‐Siebers Jasmina Savic Cynthia Basu Xin Zhao Mathangi Gopalakrishnan Aijun Gao Guochen Song Simin Baygani Laura Thompson H. Amy Xia Karen Price Ram Tiwari Bradley P. Carlin 《Pharmaceutical statistics》2017,16(4):232-249
Children represent a large underserved population of “therapeutic orphans,” as an estimated 80% of children are treated off‐label. However, pediatric drug development often faces substantial challenges, including economic, logistical, technical, and ethical barriers, among others. Among many efforts trying to remove these barriers, increased recent attention has been paid to extrapolation; that is, the leveraging of available data from adults or older age groups to draw conclusions for the pediatric population. The Bayesian statistical paradigm is natural in this setting, as it permits the combining (or “borrowing”) of information across disparate sources, such as the adult and pediatric data. In this paper, authored by the pediatric subteam of the Drug Information Association Bayesian Scientific Working Group and Adaptive Design Working Group, we develop, illustrate, and provide suggestions on Bayesian statistical methods that could be used to design improved pediatric development programs that use all available information in the most efficient manner. A variety of relevant Bayesian approaches are described, several of which are illustrated through 2 case studies: extrapolating adult efficacy data to expand the labeling for Remicade to include pediatric ulcerative colitis and extrapolating adult exposure‐response information for antiepileptic drugs to pediatrics. 相似文献
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文章使用了马尔科夫机制转换回归模型和向量自回归模型(MSIH(2)-VAR(2),考察了影子银行的非对称性宏观经济效应.实证结果表明:影子银行在“经济下行”区制比“经济上行”区制更明显地正向影响经济增长;影子银行的外生冲击对经济增长的短期影响比长期影响大;在不同区制和面临影子银行的外生冲击时,影子银行都正向影响货币供应量,且都不显著影响物价水平;在宏观经济不同区制转换的过程中,影子银行波动可以作为宏观经济波动的先行指标. 相似文献
319.
Can the minimum living standard guarantee scheme enable the poor to escape the poverty trap in rural China? 下载免费PDF全文
The rural Minimum Living Standard Guarantee (Dibao) Scheme is the most important social assistance programme in rural China. However, how the rural Dibao programme affects household expenditures and whether it can enable the poor to escape the poverty trap are questions that remain largely unexplored. This study used data from the 2012 Rural Household Survey in China to investigate the impact of the rural Dibao programme on household expenditures. We found that the programme significantly improved the well‐being of low‐income households. Particularly, the programme significantly increased household expenditures on housing, education and health; furthermore, the impact was greater for households with educated household heads. However, the programme did not significantly affect household expenditures on food, transportation or farming inputs. The results imply that participation in the rural Dibao programme induces household investment in human capital, which could help to break the inter‐generational transmission of poverty and raise long‐run welfare. 相似文献
320.
Xiao-Hua Yu Jing Zhao Shu-Cheng Zhang Jian-Hui Li Jun-Biao Zheng Zheng Li 《The aging male》2017,20(4):235-240
Objective: To analyze the impact of age, BMI and sex hormone on aging males’ symptoms (AMS) and the 5-item version of the international index of erectile function (IIEF-5) scores in middle-aged and elderly Chinese men.Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Jiashan County. A total of 969 men, aged between 40 and 80 years old, were admitted. Physical examination and the sex hormones were measured, and AMS and IIEF-5 scores were assessed.Results: The oneway ANOVA analysis indicated older age groups had higher AMS total-scores, somatic and sexual sub-scores, and lower IIEF5 scores (all p?.01). Pairwise correlation (rpairwise) analyses showed the significant associations between AMS and age or sex hormone (cFT, Bio-T, SHBG, and LH) levels, and similar for IIEF5. However, when age was adjusted, the correlation coefficients (rpartial) weakened, and correlation significance disappeared, except LH (for AMS: rpartial?=?0.096, p?=?.009; for IIEF-5: rpartial?= ?0.140, p?=?.001). Multiple linear regressions confirmed the influence of increased age and LH on the AMS and IIEF5 scores.Conclusion: CFT, Bio-T and SHBG failed to yield any additional predicting information when age was adjusted. To improve the male reproductive health, future research should pay more attention on aging-related comorbidities and how to improve general wellness. 相似文献