介喻和介喻文化

介喻是当今最为敏感的修辞格之一,其特征主要表现在“本、喻体间的差值”和“辞格本体的外在义”等两方面。 其语用包含着两个层面的内容,即基本的和文化的。由于敏感,它常常会带来文化的烦恼。     

一种LOG-MAP算法的改进迭代实现及其结构

对LOG-MAP算法进行了可并发性分析,利用可以完整接收一个N长符号传输帧的条件以及正向迭代和反向迭代中的固有对称性质,提出了LOG-MAP算法的一种修正迭代实现算法,其正向和反向迭代计算次数只需码长N的一半,故比标准LOG-MAP算法提高了一倍的处理速度,且没有空间开销的增加、同时,根据修正的迭代实现算法给出了相应的适于FPGA实现的双总线硬件结构的实现方案。     

稀土元素Ce对Al－Mg－Si合金断裂韧性的改善及其细观机理分析

用三点弯曲（ＴＰＢ）裂纹试件测定平面应变条件下的断裂韧性Ｊ１ｃ与ＪＲ，试验结果表明，稀土Ｃｅ较大地提高了Ａｌ－Ｍｇ－Ｓｉ合金的起裂韧度值Ｊ１ｃ，特别是，显著地改善了合金的裂纹扩展抗力ＪＲ。金相显微观察和电镜分析表明，稀土Ｃｅ改善了材料的初始细观结构（材料在加载前的组织结构），改变了材料的细观损伤特点，发展了材料的含损伤塑性。     

贝都因人:阿拉伯世界的精神贵族

“贝都因”的阿拉伯文意思是“荒漠的游牧人”,中文名系由英语“Bedouin”音译而来,另有“贝都英”、“贝杜因”、“贝督因”等译法。贝都因人主要指在阿拉伯半岛、叙利亚、伊拉克以及北非的沙漠、荒原、丘陵和农业边缘地区从事游牧和半游牧的阿拉伯人。他们身材细颀,长有突出的鹰钩鼻,从生理特征上讲,属于欧罗巴人种地中海类型。千百年来,用驼毛绳缚着头帕、身着宽舒长衫、腰插阿拉伯弯刀的贝都因人和椰枣树、单峰驼一起,构成了阿拉伯半岛荒漠地区亘古不变的风景。贝都因人,这些闪族的游牧人,早在金字塔建成以前就在荒漠里放牧着他们的畜…     

小泉内阁的外交政策浅析

小泉内阁在外交政策方面积极追随美国,竭力提升本国大国地位;为换得“入常”门票,以政府开发援助等手段拉拢发展中国家,但遭挫败;小泉首相连年多次参拜靖国神社使其亚洲近邻外交深陷困境;竭力争夺东亚地区合作主导权,将本国利益置于优先考虑的地位。小泉外交是依附强者换取利益、依靠“演剧”政治煽情蛊惑的急功近利的外交。     

北京话的轻音和语法化

北京话是汉语发展变化最快的方言。北京话在语法化的过程中,轻音(包括轻声和语句轻音)是极为重要的形式标志和变化动因。本文就北京话轻音和语法化相关的问题作一些探讨,指出北京话构词后缀的产生、虚词的虚化都与轻音有着密切的关系。     

中共党史研究中的失范、违法现象应尽快杜绝

中共党史研究中不遵守学术规范,不作一学术史的叙述,引用资料不注明出处,不注明参考资料,重复劳动,甚至抄袭、篡改史料等违法现象严重存在。这些现象必须尽快杜绝。中国的学术规范建设要加大力度,学术监督要加大力度,不虚美、不掩恶学术批评要大力发展,对学术违纪、违法现象惩处要加大力度。     

智能化仪表传感器非线性校正的实现

本文描述了传感器非线性特性预处理的方法．实践证明该方法适用于标准或非标准特殊传感器，处理结果使智能型仪表的测试精度有显著提高．     

适应社会主义市场经济需要 改革高校水电管理工作初探

分析了我国高校水电管理在计划经济模式下,实行统包供给制模式的特点及弊端,认为高校水电管理工作的根本出路在于改革现行的管理体制,实行计划管理与有偿服务相结合,全面推行计量收费制.     

The effects of the age and structure of population on family change]

The age structure of a population is one basic factor of population research. It is not only affected by birth, death, immigration, and marriage, but it also reflected in changes of family size. The article analyzed it from two aspects: (1) the age structure of population acts on the size and structure of the family. The younger the age structure, the larger the family size. Otherwise, it is the opposite. According to the 1982 census, 35.4% of the population was 0-14 years in rural areas, and average family size was 4.6; but in urban areas 26.0% of the population was 0-14 years and family size was 3.9. The family was characterized as a nuclear family as industrialization in economic development increased and the population aged. In the 1982 census, 64.7% were nuclear family and 6% were aging population in China. Three- generation families (or more) have decreased dramatically. The change of family size and structure is affected by change of internal family age structure. The younger population (0-14 years) is dependent and 90% live with their parents. The adult population (15-59) years are more affected by marriage, birth and social economic action. Families are established in this age period and give much more effect to fertility. The aging population (over 60) years is facing changes. They appear to be a "Defect" family because the wife or husband has passed away. They change from independent to dependent. 78.3% population over 60 years were dependent on children or social welfare, only 21.7% were independent according to the survey in Beijing Changping County.