临床医学生法律教育存在的问题

随着市场经济的发展和新一轮医疗改革的开展,我国的医学高等教育也随之变革与完善。临床医学生的法律教育就显得尤为重要。我们通过全面系统地调查长沙地区四所不同层次和类型的医学本科院校,结合国内其他医学院校的情况,对我国医学生法律教育的现状进行了阐述,探索当前国内临床医学生法律教育所存在的问题。     

旧题王昌龄《诗格》臆说

《诗格》二卷的分离,在考据之外,有更深层的理论意义。通过《诗格》卷上与《河岳英灵集》的选诗及《诗式》的理论倾向之比较;通过《诗格》卷下与《诗式》的意境理论及晚唐五代诗格的理论传承之比较,可以确认《诗格》二卷分离后各自的理论背景及合视之所呈现的唐代诗格发展的轨迹。     

人力资源管理在企业管理中的角色定位创新

人力资源管理在企业管理中有着无可替代的重要性。只有明确了人力资源管理在企业管理中的角色,才有利于其工作的开展,使其为更好地实现企业目标而服务。现在的人力资源管理受到了多方面的挑战,必须进行角色的创新,转变战略角色,从传统意义上的行政管理者转变为企业管理者的合作者,为组织保持旺盛的生命力和强劲的竞争力提供人力支持。     

市场转型理论与社会整合

市场转型理论并没有直接言说社会整合议题,它的主题是社会与 分层。其主要的观点是,从计划再分配体制向市场体制的转型,将同时 出现产权私有化、精英权力转移和利益群体重组。因而环绕它的争论 集中在三个问题上:谁占有产权?谁控制管理?谁获得较多报酬?对 这些问题的回答直接涉及整合机制的变动问题,可以概括地说是产权 关系的整合、权力支配关系的整合和利益群体的整合(以下简称产权整 合、权力整合和利益整合)。我将着重评述关于产权整合和权力整合的     

论科技管理体制、机制变革的内生性要求

按照客观规律性来构造和完善科技管理体制与机制 ,关键在于揭示其变动的内生性要求。本文从科技管理体制、机制的基本模型出发 ,具体分析了经济体制转轨、经济发展阶段转化及新科技革命等重大变化对科技管理体制、机制提出的新要求 ,从而为构造和完善新型科技管理体制、机制提供了基本依据     

辩证理解中国文化现代化的内涵

文化现代化是现代化中最复杂、最深层次、最艰难的文化转型。历史发展和新的时代赋予了中国文化现代化以新的内涵。从文化与经济政治、时代性与民族性、本土化与全球化、一元与多元、文化事业和文化产业、人的发展与社会发展等六个对立统一中把握中国文化现代化的内涵具有重要的理论意义。     

“Leaving Home Ain't Easy:” The timing and pathways of young immigrants’ home-leaving transitions

Leaving the parental home to live independently has long been a marker of one's transition to adulthood and a sign of immigrant adaptation to the host country. The timing and pathways of home-leaving are important for both the housing trajectories of young adults and the overall housing demand of immigrant receiving areas. However, young adults—immigrants or not— have increasingly been delaying this transition, opting instead to stay in the parental home for an extended period of time. In this paper, we conceptualize home-leaving as a decision made over time—influenced by individual, family, and contextual factors—and use panel data collected in the 2011 and 2017 Canadian General Social Survey (GSS). Through both a Cox proportional hazard model and a competing risk model, we examine the timing of exit from the parental home, the determinants of this exit, and the variable rates of independent household formation across immigrant, non-visible, and visible minority groups. We find, although the relationship is not always linear, generational status, as well as race and ethnicity, play an important role in not only the timing, but also the destination of home leaving, while age at arrival is particularly salient for racialized immigrant groups. Young immigrants of visible minority background are generally less likely to leave their parental home, even though immigrants to Canada are selected for their ability to succeed in Canada.     

Covariate handling approaches in combination with dynamic borrowing for hybrid control studies

Borrowing data from external control has been an appealing strategy for evidence synthesis when conducting randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Often named hybrid control trials, they leverage existing control data from clinical trials or potentially real-world data (RWD), enable trial designs to allocate more patients to the novel intervention arm, and improve the efficiency or lower the cost of the primary RCT. Several methods have been established and developed to borrow external control data, among which the propensity score methods and Bayesian dynamic borrowing framework play essential roles. Noticing the unique strengths of propensity score methods and Bayesian hierarchical models, we utilize both methods in a complementary manner to analyze hybrid control studies. In this article, we review methods including covariate adjustments, propensity score matching and weighting in combination with dynamic borrowing and compare the performance of these methods through comprehensive simulations. Different degrees of covariate imbalance and confounding are examined. Our findings suggested that the conventional covariate adjustment in combination with the Bayesian commensurate prior model provides the highest power with good type I error control under the investigated settings. It has desired performance especially under scenarios of different degrees of confounding. To estimate efficacy signals in the exploratory setting, the covariate adjustment method in combination with the Bayesian commensurate prior is recommended.     

优化边缘地区产业布局增强天津城市辐射能力

一、天津产业空间演变与边缘地区发展 天津产业空间分布演变与城市空间拓展是一致的,从最初在中心城区聚集到向外扩散带动周边卫星城的发展,再到工业战略东移,天津的产业空间变化体现了不断向外推移的过程,形成了目前以中心城市地区为主的产业发展空间。在这个过程中,边缘地区发挥了重要作用,同时边缘地区不断融入城市中心并成为城市中心的一部分。     

新加坡城市交通发展模式对广州的启示

新加坡在经济快速发展、人口密度极高、土地资源限制下,仍能保持交通便利与行车顺畅,其成功在于塑造了“公交都市”,通过一系列组合政策运用,避免了交通拥挤带来的问题。新加坡的成功经验表明,交通拥堵问题是系统问题,必须从系统的角度寻找解决交通拥堵的良策,这对目前正努力建设公交都市的广州未来交通政策的制定尤其值得借鉴。