文化事业与文化产业关系辨正

文化事业与文化产业是文化发展的一体两翼。二者的性质职能、资金来源、运行机制、调控方式均不相同,但它们又相互联系,互依、互渗、互促。实践操作中,文化事业与产业常常纠结不清,给实际工作带来不少困难和问题。正确认识和处理二者的关系,必须落实两手抓、两加强,坚持发展文化事业和文化产业相统筹、意识形态规律和市场规律相协调、经济效益和社会效益相结合。     

东西文化论战中的现代技术与文化问题

第一次世界大战的爆发在一定程度上改变了中国知识分子对西方文化的看法.在东西文化问题论战中,以杜亚泉为代表的东方文化派率先注意到现代技术的广泛运用对于东西文化的影响,并以战争所导致的西方文化危机来为中国传统文化辩护;而以胡适、陈独秀为代表的反对派起初没有意识到这一时代问题.真正对这一问题进行深入思考的是瞿秋白,他运用唯物辩证法揭示了导致现代科技不合理应用的根源,并主张以革命的方式改造社会制度以化解现代技术与人类文化之间的冲突.     

网絡协議TCP/IP

网络协议TCP/IP,分别相当于ISO/OSI参考模式中的第四层和第三层,源于美国国防部ARPANET的协议标准.目前,在高档微机工程工作站中得到广泛的应用,并成为工业界的一个“公认”标准. 本文介绍TCP/IP协议,并结合对B-NET(运行于16位微机DUAL系统83和UNIX系统V)中的TCP/IP的提取和分析,着重说明它们的接口及其执行过程机理.     

光学湍流中的滞后現象

本文以延时反馈光电混合型光学双稳装置为例,在先前他人工作的基础上,给出了下列光学湍流中的新的结果:在适当选择系统增益情况下,原有双稳区可能分裂为三个,以及延时算子的高阶影响,特别是在实验上首次观察到了分岔点的滞后现象.     

选择价值工程改进对象的动态排序模型

从一个复杂系统中,合理地选择重点改进对象,是有效开展价值工程活动的基础。本文在分析最合适区域法存在的问题的基础上,提出选择价值工程改进对象的动态排序模型。     

混合线性分式目标规划的一般解法及其应用

线性分式目标规划是近几年发展起来的目标规划的新分支,尚无一般解法。本文给出了混合线性分式目标规划的一般解法及其应用实例。     

网上CAI

用好现代先进技术,开展网络建设,是教育信息化的第一步。本文基于这一思想,介绍了网上CAI的设计思路,描述了该系统的功能,以及实现系统所采用的技术措施。     

青岛一套表的实践与经验

 企业统计一套表一直是统计制度方法改革和实践中的焦点问题。本文通过对青岛市统计局企业一套表制度实施情况的案例分析,系统界定了企业一套表的概念和内涵,全面展现了企业一套表的运作过程,客观分析了制约企业一套表实施的主要原因,并提出了在现阶段实施企业统计一套表的条件和要求。     

A likelihood based estimator for vector autoregressive processes

A onestep estimator, which is an approximation to the unconditional maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the coefficient matrices of a Gaussian vector autoregressive process is presented. The onestep estimator is easy to compute and can be computed using standard software. Unlike the computation of the unconditional MLE, the computation of the onestep estimator does not require any iterative optimization and the computation is numerically stable. In finite samples the onestep estimator generally has smaller mean square error than the ordinary least squares estimator. In a simple model, where the unconditional MLE can be computed, numerical investigation shows that the onestep estimator is slightly worse than the unconditional MLE in terms of mean square error but superior to the ordinary least squares estimator. The limiting distribution of the onestep estimator for processes with some unit roots is derived.     

Nonparametric and semiparametric estimation of the three way receiver operating characteristic surface

In many situations the diagnostic decision is not limited to a binary choice. Binary statistical tools such as receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under the ROC curve (AUC) need to be expanded to address three-category classification problem. Previous authors have suggest various ways to model the extension of AUC but not the ROC surface. Only simple parametric approaches are proposed for modeling the ROC measure under the assumption that test results all follow normal distributions. We study the estimation methods of three-dimensional ROC surfaces with nonparametric and semiparametric estimators. Asymptotical results are provided as a basis for statistical inference. Simulation studies are performed to assess the validity of our proposed methods in finite samples. We consider an Alzheimer's disease example from a clinical study in the US as an illustration. The nonparametric and semiparametric modelling approaches for the three way ROC analysis can be readily generalized to diagnostic problems with more than three classes.