t-Type corrected-loss estimation for error-in-variable model

In this article, we consider a linear model in which the covariates are measured with errors. We propose a t-type corrected-loss estimation of the covariate effect, when the measurement error follows the Laplace distribution. The proposed estimator is asymptotically normal. In practical studies, some outliers that diminish the robustness of the estimation occur. Simulation studies show that the estimators are resistant to vertical outliers and an application of 6-minute walk test is presented to show that the proposed method performs well.     

Third-Person Effect,Religiosity and Support for Censorship of Satirical Religious Cartoons

The violent attack on the staff of Charlie Hebdo and an earlier plot to kill cartoonists from the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten raise the issue of censorship of satirical religious cartoons to avoid potential retaliatory violence from those offended by the cartoons. With third-person effect (TPE) as the theoretical underpinning, this study examined the relationship among TPE, religiosity, and support for censorship of religious satirical cartoons. Data were collected in May 2015. A national sample of participants (N=374) was acquired through Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. The results show that individuals with a higher degree of religiosity are more likely to support censorship of satirical religious cartoons, and though TPE is not positively correlated to support for censorship, respondents’ perception of the effect of the cartoons on themselves may indicate an increased propensity for supporting censorship.     

中国城市化波动的解释:工业化波动和服务化波动的冲击

文章利用消除趋势法得到的城市化、工业化和服务化的周期成分度量城市化、工业化和服务化的波动,并简要分析了中国城市化、工业化和服务化的波动特点。研究结果表明,中国城市化波动可以划分为6个不同的发展阶段;工业化波动最为剧烈,服务化波动最为平缓,城市化波动介于二者之间;城市化波动滞后于服务化波动,服务化波动滞后于工业化波动;城市化波动主要源于自身波动的冲击,工业化波动和服务化波动冲击的影响较小;城市化波动分别对工业化波动和服务化波动的脉冲响应曲线均为明显的正弦波,但脉冲响应时滞及冲击力度明显不同;工业化波动对城市化波动具有显著的负向影响,服务化波动对城市化波动具有显著的正向影响。     

海上丝绸之路沿线地区概况及深圳参与建设的潜力分析

通过分析21世纪海上丝绸之路国家战略提出的背景和意义,以及21世纪海上丝绸之路沿线地区人口资源、文化、城市化进程、工业化进程、资源等发展的基本情况,梳理深圳参与海上丝绸之路的需求和潜力,为深圳参与海上丝绸之路建设提供建议。     

德国非营利科研机构模式及其对中国的启示——以弗琅霍夫协会为例的考察

战后德国科研机构的主导模式是以著名的马普协会、霍尔姆茨协会、弗琅霍夫协会和莱布尼兹科学研究联合会等为代表的非营利科研机构模式。由于这一模式具有治理结构完善、组织运营高效、科研业绩卓越的优点,因而多年来一直受到国际社会的高度评价,成为越来越多国家重塑科技体制的参考样本。系统考察弗琅霍夫协会的内部组织结构、资源分配方式与成果评估体系,对深化我国科技体制改革应有重要的借鉴和启示意义。     

社会调查中的定性研究方法浅析

定性研究作为社会调查的方法之一,近30年来在国外社会科学研究领域得到了广泛的运用。本文介绍了定性研究方法的产生及概念界定,从定性研究与定量研究的对比中阐释了定性研究的不同特点,分析了定性研究的过程及收集材料的方法,最后展示了定性研究方法发展的最新进展。     

Family functioning and emotion socialization in Chinese two-parent households: A person-centered approach

The current study adopted cluster analysis as a person-centered approach to identify patterns of Chinese families’ functioning and parents’ emotion socialization responses and investigate their associations with children's emotion regulation and behavioral outcomes. Both parents residing in the same family were included to explore joint contributions of mothers and fathers within the family system. Participants were 204 Chinese two-parent (mother and father) households of 5- to 10-year-old children (M_age = 7.43 years, SD = .81; 98 girls). Both parents filled out online questionnaires about their perceptions of family functioning (cohesion, adaptability) and endorsement of responses to children's negative emotions (supportive, nonsupportive). Mothers also reported children's lability/negativity, emotion regulation, problematic behaviors (internalizing, externalizing) and prosocial behaviors. Five clusters were identified: poor-functioning/dismissing, well-functioning/coaching, engaged fathers, engaged mothers, and balanced/diffuse. Overall, poor-functioning/dismissing families had children with the lowest functioning and well-functioning/coaching families had children with the most optimal outcomes. The other three clusters were moderate in terms of child functioning with children of engaged fathers having less optimal outcomes than the other two. The nuanced variations among clusters and meaning of results are discussed in relation to Chinese cultural contexts. Findings support the utility of a person-centered approach for illuminating how parents’ socialization practices interconnect holistically within dynamic family systems.     

胡塞尔生活世界的两种含义——兼谈欧洲科学与人的危机及其克服

胡塞尔所说的“生活世界”有两种含义:一是作为经验实在的客观生活世界,一是作为纯粹先验现象的主观生活世界,二者之间隔着一道先验还原的界限。不同意义上的“生活世界”与科学及人的生存的关系也不同:在胡塞尔看来,前者是近代科学产生的基础,也是造成科学“危机”与人的“危机”的根源;后者则有可能为我们提供一条克服这种危机的途径。     

21世纪初中国社会阶层分化八大趋势

在产业结构调整“动力”和市场化、城市化“拉力”的牵引下,我国社会阶层仍将呈现出多样化和高速度的分化、发展态势。这种分化的进步性在于社会流动性增强冲击了原“准身份社会”条件下不平等、固定化的社会格局,催生了公民权利意识萌发,并由此形成各种社会利益群体,使构建“国家—社会”双向互动的民主化与良性化成为可能。同时,中国的阶层分化也表现得更为复杂,“体制外”阶层与“中间阶层”的扩大、影响贫富差距的新因素介入、潜在的压力团体现象开始出现等都为政治发展提出新问题和新挑战。     

西藏社区服务建设中存在的问题及对策

社区服务是社区建设的重要内容之一。西藏的社区服务刚刚起步,目前还存在一些困难和问题,今后要进一步转变政府职能,增加政府投入,加大社区设施建设力度,加强社区服务队伍建设,引导居民广泛参与社区活动,加强社区环境和社会治安治理,为全面建设小康西藏、平安西藏、和谐西藏、生态西藏打下坚实的基础。