法治和德治相结合综合治理信息网络

信息网络是一把"双刃剑",给我们带来了机遇,也带来了挑战,对其进行治理是当今世界的一种趋势.在我国,依法治国和以德治国是相辅相成、不可分割的基本方略.遵循这个方略,对信息网络的治理,一方面要建立和完善社会主义网络法律体系,另一方面要加强网络思想道德建设,实现对信息网络的综合治理.     

Resources,Not Capital: A Case Study of the Gendered Distribution and Productivity of Social Network Ties in Rural Ethiopia*

Abstract Poor people make use of a variety of contextually relevant resources to pursue their livelihood strategies, and there is wide empirical evidence that opportunities and contraints for accessing these may vary considerably for women and men, particularly in the rural areas of developing countries. In this article, micro-evidence from a case study from a village in rural Ethiopia is used to analyze the role that gender plays in the distribution and productivity of social network ties. In the examined case, women and men have access to different social networks: women have access to bonded or relational social resources which can yield economic returns only if and when they are bridged, linked to, and associated with men and their networks. This is a result of the prevailing social structure in which men define social norms and implement these through locally available institutions, combined with women's time poverty. Consequently, for rural development interventions to be successful in building and strengthening women's social network ties, adequate attention needs to be paid to mechanisms that make sure that links and connections are in place as well.     

Education,practice and research. Knowledge and attitudes to knowledge of Swedish social workers

This article deals with the knowledge base and methodological orientation of Swedish social workers and their attitudes to different sources of knowledge as a basis for practice. By means of a survey, 412 social workers in 12 municipalities responded to questions about their education, further training, the periodicals and books read and their views about the knowledge required for their tasks. The response rate was 93%. The data were analysed with quantitative techniques, including logistic regression analysis and show the following results: (1) The methods used in practice differ from what might be expected considering the content of social work education; (2) The Swedish methodological repertoire differs somewhat from that described in the Anglo-Saxon literature; (3) Different areas of social work display quite dissimilar images. Social workers in child welfare are closest to a coherent knowledge base, while those dealing with social assistance are least well off in this respect; and (4) Overall, there is an obvious lack of a common and up-dated knowledge base. Less than 1 in 10 read research-oriented periodicals and relevant books more than once or twice a year. These results are discussed in relation to the quality of social work education, social workers' attitudes to research-based knowledge, the research itself and the organisational setting of social work practice.     

Think Tanks: New Organizational Actors in a Changing Swedish Civil Society

VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - Policy institutes, or “think tanks”, are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in our societies. In this article,...     

信贷法律问题初探

针对我国目前信贷资金管理体制的现状 ,就现行《贷款通则》中存在的缺陷和问题进行了分析和探讨 ,并围绕信用评级制度、审贷分离制度、资产保全制度提出了一些立法建议 ,以期在《贷款通则》的基础上早日制定、出台一部全面的、系统的、可操作性强的信贷法规 ,明确信贷活动中相关主体的职责 ,合理分配信贷风险     

Managing Expectations, Demands and Myths: Swedish Study Associations Caught Between Civil Society, the State and the Market

Several challenges, external and internal, to the identity and position of civil society organizations exist today. Organizations may be tempted or coerced into closer cooperation with the state. There are also incentives to become more market oriented. This article deals with such struggles in Swedish study associations and how these organizations attempt to gain legitimacy. The tradition of the organization is an important legitimating aspect and so is efficiency. These two aspects can complement each other but may also collide. The article demonstrates how civil society organizations handle an influx of market logics and trends of professionalization when these clash with a civil society identity. The findings indicate that different isomorphic processes are at work. Cultural resources are used to handle conflicting myths, leading to varied discursive strategies and incidences of decoupling.     

近代活字印刷在东方的传播与发展

传统活字印刷技术由于多种原因在中国、日本古代出版业都一直未占主流。近代机械活字印刷术在１９世纪初由西方传教士带入我国，一席掀起的外车人研制中文字模的热潮至５０年代末告一段落。日本幕末时期也有人尝试活字印刷，但到１９６９年姜别利被请到日本“传经”才走上正轨。日本后来居上，很快向中国逆向输出活字。探讨这种结局的形成原因是一件饶有举趣的事。     

例析汉语言的文化底蕴

本文从语义、语用、语法三个角度举例分析汉语言的文化底蕴指出汉语的文化底蕴源于古老的道家文化;强调以德为本的语用原则;透析汉语基本语法规则中的道家宇宙观及其影响.并且指出当今世界汉语、汉文化热是历史的必然.