论波普哲学及其创新启示

波普哲学是以科学哲学和政治哲学为核心的批判理性主义并内蕴了独特的创新价值的哲学。波普哲学中的批判理性、证伪主义、试错法和逐步社会工程为科学与哲学乃至人类文明的发展与进步提供了重要的创新启示。     

彻底脱离母体高校:独立学院发展的必然抉择

独立学院在初生期借助母体高校公办及名牌的优势,迅速成长,但母体高校对其发展的约束越来越突出。独立学院彻底脱离母体高校,斩断依附、摆脱约束,首先要明晰产权,合法转让母体高校投入;其次要摘掉母体高校的帽子,自创品牌;同时还要进一步完善民办高校倒闭制度。     

论高校辅导员进取心的伦理价值

高校辅导员是一个特殊的群体,其进取心的状况在很大程度上影响着思想政治教育的效果和学生整体素质的提高。高校辅导员进取心具有伦理价值,既能够满足高校辅导员自我的道德需要,还能够满足社会的道德需要,对于高校辅导员自身品性的完善、对于大学生道德品质的培养、对于社会发展都具有重大现实意义。     

省老促会领导为兴宁老区发展支招

6月9日上午,广东省老促会第一副会长、省政协原副主席肖耀堂一行5人,在梅州市有关部门领导陪同下,来到兴宁调研老区建设工作。兴宁市委常委、统战部长何建元,市政协副主席刘卫星以及兴宁老促会及相关部门负责人等参加了调研座谈会。近年来,兴宁市坚持把解决老区群众上学难、行路难、看病难、住房难的问题作为重点民生工作来抓,积极争取上级支持,千方百计加快老区建设,先后投入1.2亿多     

高职学校文化的构建与课程改革的深化

学校文化是文化的一个因素,它在引导价值、整合观念、激发情感、调节规范等方面发挥着重要的作用,探究高职学校文化建设与课程生态之间的关系有助于塑造富有特色的高职学校文化,而高职学校文化的建设又为课程"生态"的开发和建设提供了文化的"沃土",为课程改革的深度推进提供动力。     

西部民族地区旅游生态补偿政策实施的实践探索

The ethnic regions of Western Chi￣na are rich in ecological and cultural tourism re￣sources. At the same time, the regions are also ec￣ologically vulnerable areas with large populations of ethnic groups who have lived for a long time in poverty. Based on years’ investigation, it is obvi￣ous that tourism development, even though it can promote local economic development, has had a significant negative impact on the ecology, envi￣ronment and local communities. During the 18 th and 17 th National Congresses of the Communist Pary of China, a policy was announced to improve ecological compensation and accelerate the estab￣lishment of an ecological compensation mecha￣nism. So far, both government and academia have mainly focused on the effects and necessities of building a mechanism for ecological compensation. Of special concern, even if governments at all lev￣els sequentially enacted a series of policie with cer￣tain characteristics of ecological compensation, the public is still questioning the impartiality and legit￣imacy of the charges of such policy of ecological compensation. Thus, the task of implementing the ecological compensation policy faces many obsta￣cles. At present, the core research issue on eco￣logical compensation is no longer just the question of why it should be charged. This question was al￣ready clearly stated in official documents from cen￣tral government. Up to now, the core issues that need clarification are:in practice, how the charge be made; what amount of money should be charged;how will the revenue from the charge be used;how will the revenue derived from the charge be audited; and whether or not this charge can help to achieve government objectives in such a way.
Based on the unique background of the ethnic regions of Western China, this paper deeply analy￣ses issues of implementing policies such as ecologi￣cal compensation for tourism, including the illegi￣bility and legitimacy of who should pay, how much should be paid, and how to manage the funds im￣partially; and providing scientific and reasonable countermeasures to solve these practical problems. Compared with other industries, the tourism indus￣try became the pioneer for the practice of ecologi￣cal compensation as well as the research objective of ecological compensation studies. Some research￣ers defined ecological compensation for tourism as a system of regulating related ecological interests to protect the ecosystems of tourism destinations and promote sustainable development of the tourism in￣dustry ( Zhang Yiqun, Yang Guihua, 2012 ) . Al￣though such a definition is still fuzzy, at least it in￣dicates that the research of ecological compensation for tourism involves interdisciplinary fields inclu￣ding Economics, Sociology, Ecology and Tourism, etc. Currently, the research of ecological compen￣sation for tourism has insufficient first hand empiri￣cal research data. At the same time it has not yet had nationwide impact, either domestically or over￣seas. The research on implementing policies for the ecological compensation of tourism is at an early stage in China.
Obviously, it is hard to find sufficient re￣search results or research methods for reference, which brings certain limitations to this paper. To demonstrate the scope of this study, this paper de￣fined tourism ecological compensation as exploring the feasibility of spending fiscal revenue ( paid by tourism enterprises, tourists or other stakeholders) on protecting natural ecological environment. Based on this definition, this paper generated three actual issues with regard to implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism, including the vagueness of the charge, the lack of unified, standard levies, and the non-tranparency of fund management. Combined with analyzing the current special background of implementing policies of ec￣ological compensation for tourism in the ethnic re￣gions of Western China, and by especially empha￣sizing the local communities of the ethnic groups who should be compensated, this paper tries to provide scientific and reasonable countermeasures consisting of implementing corresponding national policy, formulating correlated policy in accordance with local conditions and standardizing and institu￣tionalizing fund management. This paper not only attempts to support strongly implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism at the insti￣tutional level, but also to coordinate the contradic￣tions between tourism development and ecological protection, and local community self - develop￣ment, hoping to achieve the win-win objectives of promoting an ecological compensation policy for tourism, tourism poverty alleviation and ecological civilization.     

基于低碳发展的生态物流绩效评价研究——以重庆市为例

运用因子分析法对重庆市2006—2015年生态物流绩效进行评价。研究发现：近十年重庆市生态物流保持着越来越好的发展态势;重庆物流业过去单一追求规模和数量的扩张对生态物流绩效造成了负面影响;同时,政府对环保的立法和监管对生态物流的发展也起到了促进作用。最后,根据分析的结果提出对策建议。     

考虑进口配额的跨国供应商选择与订单分配模糊多目标优化决策

针对跨国供应商选择与订单分配问题,在考虑进口配额限制和需求不确定的情境下,构建了一个实现核心制造商利润最大化和供应商交货质量最大化的模糊多目标混合整数规划模型。该模型考虑汇率、关税等多个全球因素,采用一种交互式模糊多目标规划方法对模型进行求解,并应用一个算例进行验证。研究表明:1.存在进口配额限制时,制造商会优先考虑低成本高质量的海外供应商,达到配额限制后再选择本土供应商补充剩余订单;2.人民币汇率正向影响制造商海外采购。当人民币汇率上升时,制造商进口成本降低,其会将更多订单分配给海外供应商;3.关税负向影响制造商海外采购。当关税上升时,制造商会减少关税高的供应商的进口数量,选择替代供应商来满足其需求。由此获得如下管理启示:1,制造商企业在选择跨国供应商时,应重点关注本国的进口配额政策,使供应商多样化以减少针对单一供应商配额政策剧烈波动对制造商采购成本和企业利润的不利影响。2.汇率时刻都在变动,制造商企业应关注本国和供应商所在国的长期汇率政策以及短期突发事件对汇率的影响,及时调整订单分配决策。3.制造商企业在选择供应商时,需要对供应商所在国的短期和中长期关税政策进行综合评估。     

山东省创新发展与产业结构升级耦合协调关系研究

促进创新和产业结构升级的良性互动是提高区域发展经济质量的关键.以山东省为研究区域,基于熵权法测度了 2006-2018年山东省17地级市的创新水平和产业结构升级水平,并运用耦合协调模型分析了二者协调发展程度.结果表明:总体上,山东省创新与产业结构升级平均耦合协调度处于中级协调状态,但随时间推移无显著改善;子系统中,创新...