河北省城乡规划立法研究

城乡规划是各级政府统筹规划城乡空间布局和项目建设,保护和合理利用各类资源,引导城乡经济社会全面协调和可持续发展的重要依据。为了提高《河北省城乡规划条例》的立法质量,在对河北省城乡规划立法现状进行分析的基础上,提出了满足河北省经济社会发展需要、资源生态协调平衡等五大立法原则。河北省城乡规划立法应创新城乡规划体系、改革管理体制、完善城镇和统筹乡村规划立法、制定配套的附属法规。     

统计数据发布标准化体系研究

 本文通过借鉴标准化理论,应用先进的数据管理技术,探索建立一套既符合我国国情,满足统计工作现代化需要,又适应国际官方统计基本原则的统计数据管理和发布模式。建立了统计数据发布标准化体系,构建了由决策服务体系、宏观监测体系、数据共享体系、公共数据发布体系构成的统计数据发布体系,在智能化数据管理技术的支撑下构建了统计数据发布标准化平台,以此强化统计服务,探索提高统计能力、提高统计数据质量、提高政府统计公信力的新途径。     

中外政府统计体制比较研究

 随着我国社会主义市场经济改改革的不断深入,为满足国家宏观经济调控需要,满足社会公众对统计信息需要和国际间比较研究和交往的需要,我国政府统计体制发生了重大的变化。但是,由于我国正处于由计划经济向以社会主义市场经济的转变时期,统计体制的改革也有一个适应的过程。现行的政府统计体制不能很好的满足宏观决策部门和社会公众等各方面的需要,还存在比较严重的体制不顺问题,统计制度和统计方法也有待进一步改革,如政府综合统计与部门统计、中央统计与地方统计之间的关系不顺,国名经济核算体系还不完善,统计数据质量不高等等。为了更好地为我国统计体制改革提供借鉴经验,笔者通过中外政府统计体制比较研究课题,对世界上主要国家的政府统计体制进行了研究,分析了各种类型政府统计体制的共性和特性,并在结合分析我国政府统计体制的基础上,提出了我国政府统计体制改革的方向和政策建议。     

PREDICT-1 (CNA106030): the first powered, prospective trial of pharmacogenetic screening to reduce drug adverse events

Pharmacogenetics (PGx) – the study of DNA variation in the human genome and the way this impacts the efficacy and safety of medicines – is becoming an increasingly important research tool as physicians, patients, regulatory authorities and payers look for innovative ways to improve the risk:benefit ratio of medicines. While scientific knowledge about PGx is rapidly increasing, implementation of PGx findings to patient care has yet to be fully achieved. One area where significant progress has been made is in the identification of PGx markers associated with variable response to antiretroviral medicines. For example, the major histocompatibility complex HLA‐B*5701 allele has been associated with hypersensitivity to abacavir (ABC) by several independent researchers. While PGx associations have been identified largely through retrospective examination, the clinical utility of these PGx markers in patient care has not been prospectively determined in a randomized study. This paper outlines the design of a study to evaluate the utility of prospective screening for HLA‐B*5701 to reduce the incidence of ABC hypersensitivity in an ABC‐naïve population of HIV‐infected subjects. This represents the first fully powered, randomized, blinded, prospective study to determine the clinical utility of PGx screening to reduce drug‐associated adverse events in any patient population. This type of trial design may have utility for other important medicines which have treatment‐limiting side effects. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

地区间产业发展相互关系问题研究——以广东与福建产业发展为例

外向型经济特征,限制了广东向周边地区产业扩散的能力.福建作为相对独立的经济区,直接接受国际发达国家和地区的产业转移,产业发展的重点是吸引外来特别是来自台湾的投资.福建与广东在产业发展上存在一种竞争合作的关系.在竞争合作过程中,福建要逐步与广东建立起分工协作体系,构建两地统一市场,利用珠三角规模巨大的产业聚集所提供的完善产业链,实现优势互补,形成福建自身产业特色,在特定领域形成联合竞争优势.     

中国上市公司治理评价系统研究

公司治理理论研究只有满足公司治理实务的需要才能丰富与完善。本文从公司治理实务需求的角度出发,追溯公司治理实务与理论研究发展历程,在此基础上对国际著名公司治理评价系统进行了比较,并提出了适合中国公司治理环境的公司治理评价指标体系。     

佛山市专门人才需求预测报告

对佛山市的专门人才需求进行宏观和微观预测，并采用三点法，把需要与可能二者通过计算有机地结合起来，得出专门人才需求总量，其年均增长率：１９９２年到２０００年为７．３％，２０００年到２００５年为９．１％．建议佛山市在按照专门人才预测结果编制人才规划时，要注意处理好人才培养、使用与经济建设、科学技术发展的趋势和特点的关系；人才培养中数量与质量、普及与提高、当前与长远、需要与可能的关系；各种类型、各种形式的教育之间的关系；高等教育的专业种类和学历层次的比例关系；人才使用的岗位分布与人才作用发挥程度的关系。     

农林水利业国债投资分析——行业系列分析之一

农林水利业；投资；国债农林水利工程建设作为国家１９９８年加快基础设施建设的重要方面，共安排国债专项资金２７０．８亿元，占专项资金总额的２７．１％，是投入最大的行业。根据各国经济发展的经验，基础设施建设应该而且必须适度超前于国民经济其他行业的发展。但长...     

Cost-Utility Analysis to Control Campylobacter on Chicken Meat—Dealing with Data Limitations

The current article describes the economic evaluation of interventions to control Campylobacter on chicken meat by means of a cost-utility analysis. Apart from the methodology used, the main focus of this article is on data gaps and assumptions made, and their impact on results and conclusions. The direct intervention costs, the relative risk, the disease burden (expressed in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)), and the costs of illness for the various interventions are necessary inputs for the cost-utility analysis. The cost-utility ratio (CUR) -- the measure for efficiency -- is expressed in net costs per avoided DALY. Most data gaps were of a biological order, but for some interventions, information on costs was also scarce. As a consequence, assumptions had to be made, which had some impact on the estimated CUR. A higher (lower) incidence of Campylobacter infections associated with chicken meat, higher (lower) effectiveness, and lower (higher) intervention costs, respectively, would result in absolute better (worse) CUR estimates. By taking the perspective of all consumers eating Dutch chicken meat, rather than only the Dutch society, absolute better CUR estimates could be obtained. Indirect costs or a shift toward non-Dutch chicken meat would both result in higher CUR estimates. Despite the assumptions made, three interventions showed for most of the applied sensitivity analyses relatively favorable CUR estimates: limiting fecal leakage during processing, carcass decontamination by dipping in a chemical solution, and the phage therapy. However, all three do have some clauses.     

建设海峡西岸社会主义新农村的战略定位

从把握中央精神实质、反思国内外农村发展经验和融入海峡西岸经济区建设全局等3个方面分析探讨了海峡西岸社会主义新农村建设的战略定位问题。认为,准确定位要根据中央的精神实质,把握好世界现代化发展过程城乡演变的基本规律和我国城乡发展的特殊性、全国的共性和海峡西岸经济区的特点及其建设全局和新农村建设的关系,从海峡西岸经济区建设全局和持续发展的高度处理好新农村建设与加快工业化和城镇化发展的矛盾,加大外力推动促进内源发展,建立新型的城乡关系,促进农村经济与社会的综合发展,增进农民福祉。