试析大众媒介在西部少数民族地区发展中的积极作用

随着西部大开发的深入,西部少数民族地区有可能形成社会、经济、文化发展的新高潮,这一时期,大众媒介对西部少数民族地区的发展能够起到什么样的积极作用?从大众媒介与西北少数民族地区的民族关系、经济建设以及少数民族文化建设三方面对其加以探讨。     

企业社会责任来源的理论分析

责任、企业责任以及企业社会责任是系列相关概念。责任来源于自由、外部期望和不确定因素,自由意味着责任,期望引发责任,不确定因素直接导致责任产生,责任成就于能力和影响力。企业责任的来源同样如此,企业作为具有意向性的主体,拥有自由抉择的权利和丰富物质资源,决定了企业作为社会公民对社会负有责任。文章具体分析了企业社会责任的理论来源,从协调发展论、权力让渡论和规避国家干预论等角度比较充分地阐释了企业承担社会责任的理论依据。     

侠的变迁

早在春秋时代,侠已有零星活动,但以团体的自觉的方式出现的侠则源于战国墨侠。纵观中国古代侠的变迁,从先秦而两汉,而唐宋、而明清,渗透于侠的意识当中的仍是封建的纲常观念、实际上,侠的所有外在言行无不植根于传统的伦理道德模式。一部侠的历史,就是侠从“设取予然诺,千里诵义,为死不顾一世”的慷慨气度走向依附关系和奴性意识增强,并最终异化和堕落的过程。     

英文广告语篇的人际意义分析

功能语法中的一个非常重要的组成部分是纯理功能。韩礼德把纯理功能分为三种,即语篇功能,人际功能和概念功能。人际功能指的是人们用语言来和其他人交往,建立和保持人际关系,用语言来影响别人的行为,同时用语言来表达对世界的看法。广告语篇是一种人际功能极强的语篇。在功能语法的框架下对其进行分析,一定会对这种特定的语篇有更深入地理解。     

著作权强制许可制度的国际法探究及当代启示

国内学界探讨著作权强制许可制度多从其设立的必要性和建构的可行性入手,脱离了著作权强制许可制度的历史背景,其立论亦难免有所牵强.从《伯尔尼公约》斯德哥尔摩文本、巴黎文本以及随后的《世界版权公约》和《录音制品公约》对著作权强制许可具体实施规则和程序的修订可以看出,著作权强制许可适用越来越严格已成为主要趋势,其背后反映了国际著作权法日益加强著作权人利益保护的现实.同时,从著作权私法属性出发,不宜盲目设立著作权强制许可制度,而应先有效挖掘我国现有著作权的限制与例外制度.     

“同伴教育”方法在大学生生殖健康教育中的本土化应用——以广州大学为例

同伴教育方法在大学生开展生殖健康教育中的本土化应用非常必要。在设计了本土化教案后,将所有参加实验的学生以班为单位分成对照组、通用教案组、本土化教案组,三组之间进行比较,认为：（1）对照组和通用教案组、本土教案组在性态度、观念、艾滋病常识、行为意向方面有显著差异,证明同伴教育对大学生生殖健康教育行之有效;（2）通用教案组和本土化教案组在学生的态度、观念、知识等方面的效果没有显著差异,但在行为意向方面,本土化教案效果显著优于通用教案。说明本土化设计更有利于对学生的行为指引,在应用同伴教育这一外来方法时,应该结合本地具体情况做必要的修改。     

试析多媒体教学中存在的若干问题

通过对多媒体教学中普遍存在的问题的探讨 ,重点阐述了传统教育技术和现代教育技术的关系、多媒体教学软件的教学设计、教学软件库的建设、教育技术培训及多媒体教学管理等问题     

Internet Technology in Service of Personal Health Care Management: Patient Perspective

Internet technology has become an informational resource for most health care consumers. Online information, discussion, and support groups, in the form of message boards, listservs, and chat rooms are emerging as parts of virtual self-health-care network. This paper examines the extent to which participation in online health discussion groups was reported to be helpful in increasing medical knowledge and in enhancing the participatory patient role of health care consumers in interaction with health care service professionals. Data for this study was collected from 350 patients who participated in Internet discussion groups for cancer patients. The findings of the study indicated the important impact of Internet health discussion groups on health care management practices as perceived by health care consumers, including empowerment through knowledge and proactive participation in cancer care management. This research contributes to understanding the patient perspective and assesses the perceived importance of Internet groups by health care consumers.     

New bounds for locally irregular chromatic index of bipartite and subcubic graphs

A graph is locally irregular if the neighbors of every vertex v have degrees distinct from the degree of v. A locally irregular edge-coloring of a graph G is an (improper) edge-coloring such that the graph induced on the edges of any color class is locally irregular. It is conjectured that three colors suffice for a locally irregular edge-coloring. In the paper, we develop a method using which we prove four colors are enough for a locally irregular edge-coloring of any subcubic graph admiting such a coloring. We believe that our method can be further extended to prove the tight bound of three colors for such graphs. Furthermore, using a combination of existing results, we present an improvement of the bounds for bipartite graphs and general graphs, setting the best upper bounds to 7 and 220, respectively.     

Inter‐country wage differences in the European Union

This article investigates the determinants of wage gaps between European Union countries along the wage distribution, applying the methodology proposed by Firpo, Fortin and Lemieux (2009) and Fortin, Lemieux and Firpo (2011). The authors conclude that both wage structure and composition effects contribute to explaining wage differentials, but that the wage structure effect is more important. This latter effect would appear to derive from differences between unknown factors, while the composition effect can largely be explained by differences in the following areas: education, proportion of workers with supervisory responsibilities, occupational structure, and, to a lesser extent, industrial structure.