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961.
Population Research and Policy Review - Post natural disaster immigration has potential to significantly impact labor markets, possibly affecting local workers’ employment opportunities and... 相似文献
962.
April M. Miller Kristy Sanderson Raimondo B. Bruno Monique Breslin Amanda L. Neil 《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2019,32(2):e272-e278
Background
The increasing prevalence and adverse outcomes associated with opioid analgesia use in women of reproductive age have become a significant public health issue internationally, with use during pregnancy potentially affecting maternal and infant health outcomes.Objective
This study aims to provide national estimates of chronic pain, pain severity and analgesia use in Australian women of reproductive age by pregnancy status.Method
Data were obtained from the Australian Bureau of Statistics 2011–12 National Health Survey (n = 20,426). Weighting was applied to sample data to obtain population estimates. For this study data were analysed for pregnant (n = 166, N = 192,617) and non-pregnant women (n = 4710, N = 5,256,154) of reproductive age (15–49 years).Results
Chronic or reoccurring pain was reported in 5.1% of pregnant women and 9.7% of non-pregnant women, and 0.7% and 2.6% of pregnant and non-pregnant women reported recent opioid analgesia use respectively. Moderate-to-very severe pain was more common in pregnant than non-pregnant women taking opioid analgesics, and no pain and very mild-to-mild pain in non-pregnant women.Conclusion
Approximately 1 in 20 pregnant Australian women have chronic or reoccurring pain. Opioid analgesia was used by around 1% of Australian pregnant women during a two-week period, with use associated with moderate-to-very severe pain. Given that the safety of many analgesic medications in pregnancy remains unknown, pregnant women and health professionals require accurate, up-to-date information on the risks and benefits of analgesic use during pregnancy. Further evidence on the decision-making processes of pregnant women with pain should assist health professionals maximise outcomes for mothers and infants. 相似文献963.
964.
N. J. Demerath III 《Sociological Forum》1996,11(2):333-345
This paper makes a strategic return to an earlier sociological era as a way of charting where we have been and where we are heading. Specifically, it returns to the debate over functionalism as represented in a volume edited by the author and Richard Peterson in 1967 entitledSystem, Change and Conflict. The paper argues that little of that controversy remains, but that several key issues have taken on new forms and serve as the foci of new disputes. A comparable volume today would require a quite different title, perhaps “Culture, Choice, and Praxis.” The paper briefly reviews the three new movements referred to and the issues surrounding them. It concludes with remarks on the changing role of theory itself within sociology. 相似文献
965.
Martha N. Gizynski 《Clinical Social Work Journal》1985,13(2):103-116
The importance of identifying children at risk because of parental pathology such as schizophrenia has been well established. It is recommended that a systematic investigation of children of depressed mothers be made. An object relations developmental model is presented as a conceptual framework for understanding the consequences to children of being cared for by depressed mothers. 相似文献
966.
James N. Bow 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》1988,5(1):3-15
Engating children in the therapeutic process is often a difficult task. Factors underlying this resistance are discussed, along with practical considerations and strategies. Ways of gaining the attention and involvement of children through the uses of innovative play techniques are also reviewed.He is also in private practive and a consultant for a community mental health agency. 相似文献
967.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A FORGIVENESS SCALE 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This paper reports on the development, validity, and reliability of a self-report instrument designed to assess a respondent's perspective of pain resulting from relational violations and work toward relational forgiveness based on framework proposed by Hargrave (1994a). Presented here is the five-stage procedure used in the development of the Interpersonal Relationship Resolution Scale. Construct validity and reliability were determined from an initial sample of 164 subjects. Concurrent validity of the scal was supported by another sample of 35 respondents who took the Interpersonal Relationship Resolution Scal, the Personal Authority in the Family System Questonnaire, the Relational Ethics Scale, the Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation-Behavior scale, and the Burns Depression Checklist. Finally, a predictive validity study of the scale was performed with a clinical and nonclinical sample of 98 volunteers. Data are presented that support the validity and reliability of the instrument, as will as the final version of the scale. 相似文献
968.
Mayer N. Zald 《The American Sociologist》1991,22(3-4):165-187
Sociologists, like other professionals and academic practitioners, have engaged in a collective project—“becoming a science.”
This article traces the occupational and intellectual components of that project, focusing especially on the model of science
employed, the limits of that model, and the limits of the science model in general. It is argued that sociology is a quasi-science
and a quasi-humanities. Unfortunately, sociology has not systematically pursued its links to the humanities. The article argues
for maintaining the empirical and explanatory thrust of the science model, while recognizing the extent to which concepts
and theories are civilizationally embedded. The article ends with suggestions for systematically enriching sociology by closer
links to the humanities.
This article is a revision of a paper presented at the Plenary Session, The Future of Sociology, Annual Meeting of the American
Sociological Association, August 24, 1988, Atlanta, Georgia. I have discussed the issues raised in this paper with, and received
comments on previous drafts from, many colleagues: Andrew Abbott, Renee Anspach, Joseph Berger, Philip Converse, Claude Fischer,
Herbert Gans, Michael Kennedy, Albert J. Rothenberg, AndrewScott, Anne Scott, Robert Scott, William Sewell, Jr., Margaret
Somers, Sheldon Stryker, and Charles Tilly. They are not responsible for its sins. 相似文献
969.
970.
Charles N. Haas 《Risk analysis》1994,14(6):1097-1100
The task of fitting dose-response models to experimental data can be performed using a spreadsheet with a built-in optimization engine. This paper shows how the task of point and interval estimation can be performed using Microsoft EXCEL. A case study is presented on the carcinogenic dose-response behavior of chloroform. 相似文献