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31.
32.
This paper examines the processes of organizational adaptation and competitiveness of firms in an emerging economy. The study is set in the Argentinian context of the 1990s when a combination of economic and political change triggered a massive change in the competitive context of indigenous firms. Two highly flexible firms and two less‐flexible firms are studied from the pharmaceutical and edible oil industries and longitudinal data are supplied to explore the determinants of organizational flexibility in those organizations. 相似文献
33.
Internalized Other Interviewing in Relational Therapy: Three Discursive Approaches to Understanding its Use and Outcomes
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Tanya E. Mudry Tom Strong Inés Sametband Marnie Rogers‐de Jong Joaquín Gaete Samantha Merritt Emily M. Doyle Karen H. Ross 《Journal of marital and family therapy》2016,42(1):168-184
For over 20 years, family therapist Karl Tomm has been engaging families and couples with a therapeutic intervention he calls Internalized Other Interviewing (IOI). The IOI (cf. Emmerson‐Whyte, 2010; Hurley, 2006) entails interviewing clients, from the personal experiences of partners and family members as an internalized other. The IOI is based on the idea that through dialogues over time, one can internalize a sense of one's conversational partner responsiveness in reliably anticipated ways. Anyone who has thought in a conversation with a family member or partner, “Oh there s/he goes again,” or anticipates next words before they leave the other's mouth, has a sense of what we are calling an internalized other. For Tomm, the internalized anticipations partners and family members may have offers entry points into new dialogues with therapeutic potential—particularly, when their actual dialogues get stuck in dispreferred patterns. 相似文献
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35.
To compare two modes of administration (self-administered; by interviewer) and two response options format (using words; images
of “facial-expressions”) of the first question of SF-36 (Q1SF-36), and to test its validity. We included 825 participants
(20–90 years). Q1SF-36, using words or images, was included in a global questionnaire interview and at the end participants
filled the SF-36. The agreement was tested by weighted kappa coefficients (WKappa). Classification Trees were used in the
calibration of Q1SF-36 responses, with the physical (PDSF36) and mental dimensions of SF-36. Polyserial correlation coefficients
and areas under the ROC curves (AUC) were used for validation. After categorization, using PDSF36 classification trees, the
WKappa were 0.770 (self-administered vs. interviewer), 0.569 (self-administered vs. facial-expressions) and 0.566 (interviewer
vs. facial-expressions). The WKappa between the PDSF36 and the modes (self-administered, interviewer and facial-expressions)
were 0.784, 0.713 and 0.579 and the corresponding polyserial correlation coefficients were 0.784, 0.713 and 0.579. A good
discriminatory power was found comparing the modes with the PDSF36 (AUC = 0.907, 0.923 and 0.827), but not with mental dimension
(AUC = 0.538, 0.501 and 0.629). The Q1SF-36, by self-administration or interviewer, may be a valid alternative for assessment
of subjective physical health, but not mental health. 相似文献
36.
Nathalie Villa-Vialaneix Noslen Hernández Alain Paris Céline Domange Nathalie Priymenko Philippe Besse 《统计学通讯:模拟与计算》2016,45(1):282-298
Wavelet thresholding of spectra has to be handled with care when the spectra are the predictors of a regression problem. Indeed, a blind thresholding of the signal followed by a regression method often leads to deteriorated predictions. The scope of this article is to show that sparse regression methods, applied in the wavelet domain, perform an automatic thresholding: the most relevant wavelet coefficients are selected to optimize the prediction of a given target of interest. This approach can be seen as a joint thresholding designed for a predictive purpose. The method is illustrated on a real world problem where metabolomic data are linked to poison ingestion. This example proves the usefulness of wavelet expansion and the good behavior of sparse and regularized methods. A comparison study is performed between the two-steps approach (wavelet thresholding and regression) and the one-step approach (selection of wavelet coefficients with a sparse regression). The comparison includes two types of wavelet bases, various thresholding methods, and various regression methods and is evaluated by calculating prediction performances. Information about the location of the most important features on the spectra was also obtained and used to identify the most relevant metabolites involved in the mice poisoning. 相似文献
37.
María Isabel Ayala 《Sociological Forum》2012,27(4):1037-1045
In this essay, I present an interdisciplinary examination of the state of research in Latino education, addressing not only the cultural forces influencing Latinos’ educational attainment, but also the structural conditions faced by them—as a racialized minority group—throughout their schooling and that have a cumulative effect on their academic attainment. Overall, I suggest that by engaging in a critical review of the literature on Latinos’ educational attainment, the reader will acknowledge that the racially driven hierarchical structural arrangements are highly responsible for the patterns observed. 相似文献
38.
Burge E Kuhne N Berchtold A Maupetit C von Gunten A 《European review of aging and physical activity》2012,9(1):27-39
The objectives of this study were to describe the different modalities of physical activity programs designed for moderate
to severe dementia and to identify their impact on functional independence in activities of daily living (ADL). A critical
review of randomized controlled trials related to the impact of physical activity programs in moderately to severely demented
persons on ADL performance and meta-analysis of the identified studies were performed. Among the 303 identified articles,
five responded to the selection criteria. Four out of the five studies demonstrated limited methodological quality. In one
high-quality study, physical activity programs significantly delayed deterioration of ADL performance. The program components
and ADL assessment tools vary widely across studies. Although the proposed treatments have not proven their efficiency in
improving the ADL status of the patients, they were able to limit the decline in ADL functioning. Future research is warranted
in order to identify clinically relevant modalities for physical activity programs for people with moderate to severe dementia. 相似文献
39.
40.
Bayesian Networks: With Examples in R. By M. Scutari and J.‐B. Denis Boca Raton,Florida CRC Press. 2014. 241 pages. UK £69.99 (hardback). ISBN 978‐1‐48222‐558‐7
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