基于FCM的动态结合全局图像阈值分割

全局阈值分割对于小目标物效果不理想,动态阈值容易产生阴影等干扰,但综合考虑全局阈值和动态阈值可以达到比较理想的结果。模糊C均值算法用于灰度图像分割是一种非监督模糊聚类后再标定的过程,该文在不明显增加运算量的前提下,利用模糊C均值自动聚类的功能分别得到全局阈值和动态阈值,完成对阈值矩阵的构造和图像的分割。     

解决就业与社会协调发展问题的新途径——浅谈大学生创业

本文旨在通过对大学生创业现状的分析和对创业教育的理解,借鉴国际上相关研究成果,为大学生创业和创业教育的开展提出几点策略性建议。     

新型图书馆员培养初探

知识经济时代 ,图书馆的职能发生了新的变革 ,新型图书馆员的培养迫在眉睫。文章着重讨论了新型图书馆员应具备的基本素质 ,分析了当前图书馆员素质较差的现状和制约因素 ,提出了一系列切实可行的对策     

How Welfare Policies Affect Adolescents' School Outcomes: A Synthesis of Evidence From Experimental Studies

Using data from 8 random assignment studies and employing meta‐analytic techniques, this article provides systematic evidence that welfare and work policies targeted at low‐income parents have small adverse effects on some school outcomes among adolescents ages 12 to 18 years at follow‐up. These adverse effects were observed mostly for school performance outcomes and occurred in programs that required mothers to work or participate in employment‐related activities and those that encouraged mothers to work voluntarily. The most pronounced negative effects on school outcomes occurred for the group of adolescents who had a younger sibling, possibly because of the increased home and sibling care responsibilities they assumed as their mothers increased their employment.     

改革开放以来的中国维吾尔族研究

改革开放以来中国维吾尔族研究,无论是著作的出版,还是论文的发表,古籍、资料的搜集整理研究,都是前所未有的。目前在对中国维吾尔族研究方面,新的研究领域不断开拓,科研队伍业已稳定,但要使维吾尔族研究不断创新、持续发展,还需不懈地努力。     

IT教学中教学方法的探讨

教学方法是实现教学目的所采用的途径和手段。信息产业的高速发展要求教育者不断改进教学方法。针对目前 IT教学的情况 ,本文对教学方法从七个方面进行了探讨 :考试的重点、理论课程与实验课程的安排、教材的更新、学生创新能力的培养、教学活动的方法、与学生的交流、教学模式的多样化     

略论命名与语言、民俗、文化及其它学科的关系

命名与语言、民俗、文化及其它学科之间,均有非常密切的关系。通过对命名学的研究,可以使人们科学地利用命名和有关名称,在人类生活的诸多方面也会产生重要的指导意义。     

More than Myth: The Developmental Significance of Romantic Relationships During Adolescence

Adolescents' romantic relationships have attracted popular interest, but, until recently, little scientific curiosity. Research has been impeded by erroneous assumptions that adolescent relationships are trivial and transitory, that they provide little information beyond measures of the influence of parent‐child and peer relationships, and that their impact is primarily associated with problems of behavior and adjustment. This article proposes that distinguishing five features of romantic relationships (involvement, partner selection, relationship content, quality, and cognitive and emotional processes) is essential to describing adolescents' relationships and their developmental significance. These distinctions also help to clarify the role of context, age‐related variations, and individual differences in the impact of romantic experiences. Research is needed to illuminate questions of how and under what conditions romantic relationships affect individual development and how romantic and other close relationships jointly influence developmental trajectories during adolescence.     

小说《恶心》的思与诗

萨特的存在主义哲学是阐释生命意义的诗性学说,萨特的存在主义文学是追问人生价值的哲学言说。小说《恶心》就是思与诗密切相依的典范。它昭示了人如何从萨特哲学对本质所界定的事实性否定命题通向对存在所设想的价值性肯定命题。